Kubzala hydrangea kasupe poyera

Hydrangea ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda maluwa a banja la hydrangea. Duwa ili ndi dzina lina - hydrangea. Pali mitundu yambiri ya izo. Anthu ena amakhala omasuka bwino mzipinda, ena amakula komanso kutulutsa pokhapokha. Kuti mukule hydrangea patsamba lanu, muyenera kuphunzira zosowa za shrub, kudziwa mtundu, kukonzekera bwino momwe zinthu zingakule ndi kukula.

Zitsamba zimamera makamaka ku Russia. Ngakhale zachilengedwe mumatha kupeza ma hydrangeas, komanso mitengo. Mlimiyo amatha kusankha hydrangea wobiriwira kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse ndi ya banja limodzi, kusamalira aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Chipinda cha Hydrangea

Mutha kufalitsa maluwa ndi zodula, mbewu, kugawa chitsamba, kugawa. Kukula kwa hydrangea kuchokera ku njere ndikovuta komanso nthawi yambiri, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri wamaluwa wamtundu wa amateur sagwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Mu nthawi yamasika, kudula kumabisidwa poyera.

Mbeu za Hydrangea zimabwera ndi mizu yopanda kanthu komanso yotseka. Mizu ya Bare imazolowera kwanthaka. Pesi labwino lidzakhala ndi mizu yolimba yozikika.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu imakhala ndi kukana kotentha kochepa. Mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi chisanu ndi ya hydrangea yomwe ili ndi nkhawa. Samafunanso pogona nyengo yachisanu. Mitundu ina yama hydrangeas sikhala kutentha kwa m'munsi -5 ° C.

Kubzala hydrangea kasupe poyera

Kubzala hydrangea mantha otseguka panthaka kumachitika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Monga lamulo, kum'mwera kwa Russian Federation, zitsamba zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Kumpoto kwa dzikolo, hydrangea imabzalidwa masika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa nyengo imakhala yotentha, monga nthaka yotsika komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.

Mphamvu mizu ya hydrangea yamantha

Kuti chomera chizika mizu ndikuzu, zimatenga nthawi. Nthawi yoyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka Okutobala imawoneka kuti ndi yokwanira kusintha duwa mogwirizana ndi momwe lidayikidwira.

Omwe alimi ambiri amayesa kubzala hydrangea pafupi ndi dziwe. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la dengalo limatanthawuza "chotengera chamadzi." Asayansi amabwera ndi tanthauzo lotere pa chifukwa. Hydrangea ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri.

Kusankha malo ndi nthaka yoti mubzale

Kusankha malo obzala ma hydrangeas kuyenera kutengedwa moyenera. Chiwembucho chizikhala pamthunzi pakati pa maola masana. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imadzatulutsa mtundu, ma inflorescence sadzakhala odzaza, ndipo sadzakhala panthambi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Hydrangea amakonda nthaka acidic. Pachifukwa ichi, duwa silikhala feteleza ndi phulusa.

Asanadzalemo, dothi limakonzedwa. Pakukula bwino kwa hydrangea, kuyenera kukhala kofatsa. Nthawi zambiri, amaphatikizidwa ndi peat kapena mchenga. Malo okumbika okhala ndi dongo zokulirapo kapena mwala wosweka aikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo. Malo osungira sangalole madzi osasunthika.

Kudzala dzenje ndi dothi

Kwa hydrangea, dzenje lobzala limakumbidwa ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 60. Kuya kwake kungakhale pafupifupi 30 cm, koma zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mizu. Mizu yomwe ili mu dzenjelo ikuyenera kupezeka mwaulere. Feteleza zimalowetsedwa m'dzenje lopanda kanthu. Amatha kukhala onse amamineral komanso organic. Dziko lapansi lakutidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga.

Udongo wokulirapo, mwala wosemphana ndi miyala kapena miyala ing'onoyo umayala pansi. Asanabzale hydrangea, mizu yake imakonzedwa pang'ono. Monga lamulo, wosachepera 2 cm. Pambuyo kufupikitsa mizu, iyenera kuyikidwa mosamala mumtsuko ndikukutidwa ndi lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopangidwe ndi manja kupewa kuti mpweya ubowole.

Momwe mungabzale chomera

Ngati chomera chabzalidwe, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti chipange maluwa okongola. Ma hydrangeas okalamba amazindikira bwino kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala hydrangea pafupi ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo ina. Zikatero, hydrangea sangalandire chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuwala kofunikira pakukula kwake koyenera. Mtunda wa pafupifupi 3 m ukhale woyenera kumera.

Kubzala kwa hydrangea kwakunja

Ngati mizu ya hydrangea, yomwe iyenera kubzalidwe panthaka, itapukutidwa, zodulidwazo zitha kutsitsidwa mu ndowa. Zoyambitsa kukula zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi. Mu ndowa, kudula kumatha kupitirira maola 12. Itha kusiyidwa usiku.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati hydrangea itayamba kulowa

Ngati hydrangea adabzala panthaka chisanachitike chisanu chomaliza, ndipo mutabzala, chitsamba sichidakutidwa kapena kutentezedwa, mbewuyo imatha kuwundana. Zoyenera kuchita ngati hydrangea itayamba kugundika? Pofuna kuteteza chitsamba kuti chisafe, zochitika zingapo ziyenera kuchitika, monga:

• Valani mizu yozungulira ndi mulch wouma wokhala ndi peat kapena kompositi;
• Valani chodzikacho ndi bokosi la pulasitiki lomwe mpweya umazungulira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba bokosilo ndi agrofibre. Zowopseza za chisanu zitatha, ulusiwo ungachotsedwe;
• Nthawi yonse yomwe hydrangea ili pansi pa agrofibre, imafunika kuthirira yambiri;
• Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa lowala siligwera pamtengowo.

Kutsatira izi, mutha kuwona momwe kugona kugona kumasulira maluwa. Ndi frostbite yayikulu pambuyo pamabizinesi okonzanso, hydrangea imatha kuponya mivi kuchokera muzu.

Kudzala hydrangea paniculata ndi mtengo ngati kasupe

Hydrangea amavomereza bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavalidwe apamwamba. Chapakatikati, amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, phosphorous-potashi feteleza, nayitrogeni, humates, etc. Makamaka chidwi ndi chitsulo, pakalibe madzi a hydrangea amadwala matenda otchedwa chlorosis.

Matenda wamba a hydrangea ndi chlorosis

Chovala chosankhidwa bwino cha hydrangea paniculata kasupe chimathandiza chomera kuti chikule kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kudyetsa mitengo ndi panicle hydrangea, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito organics. M'pofunika kuwonjezera chitetezo chomera, mtundu machulukidwe a masamba ndi masamba, komanso kuwonjezera mulifupi wa inflorescences.

Kukonzekera kuzizira kwakunja

Pambuyo pakutha kwa hydrangea, mutha kuyamba kuchita zofunikira pokonzera mbewuyo kuzizira. Choyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa feteleza mu mzere woyambira. Kwa nthawi yophukira, potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate ndi oyenera.

Zitsamba zimasiya kuthirira, chifukwa nthawi ino pachaka chinyezi komanso kuchuluka kwa mvula.

Kudulira ndi pogona nyengo yachisanu

Pakati pa yophukira, hydrangea imafunikira kudulira. Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yachisanu nthambi zokhala pansi pa chipale chofewa zisaswe. Komanso nthawi yophukira, zitsamba zoonda zimachotsa nthambi zonse zowuma komanso zodwala.

Mu nthawi yophukira, panicle hydrangeas amangochotsa inflorescence yomwe inazimiririka. Treel ngati hydrangea samadulidwatu kumizu. Hydrangea yayikulu-masamba imangofunika kudulira inflorescence. Ngati mumadula mphukira za m'mbuyomu kapena chaka chino, mutha kutaya maluwa mosavuta mu nyengo yotsatira.

Anawopa Hydrangea a Siberia

Ku Siberia, mitundu ya hydrangea yochita mantha ili paliponse. Matandala ake ndiofanana mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi 1 m 60 cm.Chitsamba cha hydrangea cha panicle sichikhala chobiriwira ngati mitundu ina, koma mphukira iliyonse imatha ndi nthambi zokhala ndi inflorescence yobiriwira. Ma hydrangea omwe anali ndi nkhawa ku Siberia amatulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, maluwa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa amapeza mtundu wa pinki.

Kuti mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ikhale hydrangea yoopsa;

• Vanilla Mwatsopano. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 1 50. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi mawonekedwe amakhala ndi "gradient". Pansi pa inflorescence nthawi zambiri amakhala wowawasa, pakati ndi pinki, malekezero ake ndi rasipiberi. Limamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Kupirira kutentha mpaka -22⁰С. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuziika mumphika ndikusiyidwa kuti ikhale yozizira chapansi.

Mtundu inflorescence mitundu Vanilla Mwatsopano

• Kutentha kwamtambo - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kupirira mpaka chisanu -30 C chisanu. Mitundu yokongoletsera yomwe inflorescence yake imakhala ndi mandimu. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mbewuyo imasungidwa. Hydrangea yocheperako imakula mpaka 1 m 80 cm kutalika ndi 1 m 20 cm mulifupi.

Mitundu ina yolimbana ndi chisanu ya hydrangea ya ku Siberia

Sikuti hydrangea wokhawokha yekha ndi woyenera ku Siberia. Pali mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu pakati pama hydrangea othamanga, komanso pakati pagalasi lalikulu.

Mitengo yama hydrangea yosagwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa:

• Annabelle - chomera chotsika, osapitirira 120 cm, chotumphuka ndi ma inflorescence oyera. Amasunthira kutentha kukhala -28⁰С. Pamatenthedwe, zimafunika kuziwika kukhala chiwiya china ndi kusamutsira chapansi.

Annabelle spherical inflorescences

• Annabelle wamphamvu ndi mtundu wamba wam hydrangea ku Siberia. Maonekedwe a inflorescences amasiyana ndi omwe ali wamba. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati mzati. Maluwa ndi akulu, oyera. Chakumapeto kwa maluwa, amapeza tint yaying'ono. Amasinthira kutentha kukhala -34⁰С. Mtengowo ndi wamtunda wa 1 mita 50 cm.

Mitundu yama hydrangea osagwira chisanu

• Schloss Wackerbarth - imalekerera kutentha mpaka -28⁰⁰. Potseguka, imakula kumwera kwa Siberia. Sichifunika kuti ndikusintha chifukwa chazizira, ndikwanira kupatsa mbewuyo pouma. Kutalika kumafikira 1 cm 30. Mtundu wa chomera umasintha mosalekeza. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi miyezi 2.5, kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.
• Nthawizonse & Nthawizonse - imafika kutalika kwa mita 1. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, imakhala ndi mtundu wa buluu, womwe umakhala wofiirira pakati pa Seputembala. Kwa nthawi yozizira kumafunika kuti munthu azisinthira mumphika kapena pogona. Kupirira kutentha mpaka -25⁰С.

Mtundu inflorescence mitundu Kosatha & Konse

Simuyenera kuopa kubzala mitunduyi ku Urals. Chifukwa cha nyengo yofananira, imaphuka bwino.

Mapangidwe a Hydrangea Landscape

Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito hydrangea kuti akonze tsamba lawo. Ubwino wake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence, yomwe imapangitsa kuphatikiza bwino ndi mbewu zambiri, ndikupanga nyimbo ndi hydrangea pamapangidwe apadera.

Mitundu ya curly hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ofota. Kuphatikiza pa mapangidwe okongoletsa a tsambalo, mitundu yokwerera imapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku mbewu zina nthawi yochepa kutentha. Posachedwa, mitundu ya hydrangea yopotana yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito bwino popanga mapangidwe a anthu okhala ku Moscow.

Hydrangea ndi hosta

Popanga mawonekedwe, ma hydrangeas nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi hosta. Zomera ziwiri izi zimakonda chinyezi, kotero kuphatikiza kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri m'dera lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, tchire lalitali la hydrangea limapanga mthunzi wocheperako kwa omwe amakhala, omwe omaliza amakula bwino.

Hydrangea ndi hosta

Popeza hydrangea imakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wamasamba, moyandikana ndi malo okhala, omwe ali ndi imvi komanso kuwala kobiriwira. Mosiyana ndi izi, mitundu ya hydrangea yokhala ndi zoyera kapena zonunkhira zimabzala pafupi ndi omwe amakhala.

Munda wa Hydrangea

Ma hydrangeas amatha kubzala ngati tchire limodzi, ndi malo obzala pamagulu. Kuti mbewu ziwoneke zokongola komanso kuti zisasokoneze kakulidwe kalikonse, zimabzalidwa patali la 1 mita kuchokera kwa mnzake. Mutha kuchepetsa munda wa hydrangea ndi maluwa, maluwa, nyemba.

Mitundu yokhotakhota izigwirizana bwino ndi clematis. Popanga mundawo, ma hydrangeas amasankha mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri patsamba lina.

Hydrangea imatha kukongoletsa ndikuwonetsa ngodya iliyonse yamalo. Mitundu yotsutsa imathandizira kuyang'ana pamalo ena ake. Hydrangea ndi imodzi mwazomera 10 ku Russia zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana a dziko.