Dziko lokhala ndi orchid la Phalaenopsis orchid lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndipo limapezekanso m'nkhalango zachinyezi za Australia ndi Philippines. Chomera ichi ndi epiphyte, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimapezeka chikukula pamitengo ngakhale pamiyala. Ponseponse, mitundu 70 ya Phalaenopsis amadziwika, duwa limadziwika pakati pa alimi a maluwa, chifukwa cha maluwa achilendo komanso okongola, kuphatikiza, orchid ndiosavuta kufalitsa komanso yosavuta kusamalira. Momwe mungafalitsire Phalaenopsis orchid akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Njira zofalitsira Phalaenopsis
Kuthengo, chomera chimafalikira ndi mbewu kapena ana. Kufalikira kwa maluwa a maluwa otchedwa Phalaenopsis orchid kunyumba ndikosatheka, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Phalaenopsis kuthengo
Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ofunikira, momwe ndizosavuta kufalitsa Phalaenopsis.
Yozika mizu
Kufalitsa mizu ya orchid sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa chomera m'nthaka, kumasula mizu m'nthaka, kenako:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wosabala, kudula mbali za muzu, 2 ma pseudobulbs pachidutswa chilichonse;
- kuwaza odulidwa ndi makala;
- dzala chidutswa chilichonse mumphika wina.
Kuti mupeze chomera chathanzi, chodzaza ndi mizu yolimba, ndikokwanira kupopera mbewuzo kawiri patsiku, mpaka masamba awa akuwonekera.
Ana
Njira yosavuta yoberekera Phalaenopsis ndikuthandizidwa ndi ana. Miyezi iwiri itatha maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zam'mbali zomwe zidakula pa peduncle. Mphukira imapanganso m'munsi mwa masamba a chomera. Ndikofunika kubzala pomwe masamba awiri apangidwa, komanso mizu ya mlengalenga yakula mpaka 5 cm.
Zofunika! Ngati mwana wakula, ndiye kuti kusungirako kwake kungasokoneze chomera cha kholo.
Pambuyo poti yadulidwa, khandalo limasiyidwa tsiku kuti liziuma, kenako libzalidwe pamtunda wama orchid, malo obiriwira amapangidwa. Iyenera kusunga kutentha kwa 22-250C.
Kudula
Mwa njirayi, ndikofunikira kudula tsinde la chomera, ndikulekanitsa kukhala zodulidwa zofunikira, kudula pamwamba. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi fungicide. Zidula zimamera mopanda kupindika, kuziziritsa ndi kupangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha komanso kutentha pafupifupi 260C.
Samalirani kudula
Maluwa
Kodi phalaenopsis imakhala yophweka bwanji? Maluwa atatha, amatsatira:
- kudula peduncle pansi pazu;
- kudula mzidutswa kuti aliyense akhale ndi impso yogona;
- gwiritsani ntchito zodulidwazo ndi makala kumbali zonse ziwiri (zitha kusinthidwa ndi mpweya wochotsa);
- ikani chofunda chaching'ono pa sphagnum.
Zidula zimaphuka msanga ngati mukupitilira kutentha kwa 250 ° C ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Mutha kuyikanso kudula duwa m'madzi, momwe feteleza amawonjezeramo. Iikeni pamalo otentha, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muzisakaniza ndi Dr. Foley. Chifukwa cha machitidwe otere, impso zonse zogona zimadzuka ndipo ana adzakula.
Zoweta zapakhomo
Kufalitsa Phalaenopsis kunyumba ndizovuta; kusamalira mbewu moyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa ngozi.
Zofunika! Pakubala, muyenera kusankha chomera champhamvu chokhacho.
Kugwirizana ndi kutentha kwa boma, chinyezi chofunikira komanso kuwala kwakukulu kwa ultraviolet kuthandizira kulima ma orchid kunyumba ndi kubereka kwawo.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi choyenera cha mpweya wa Phalaenopsis ndi 70%, kupatuka kungakhale kuchokera pa 50% mpaka 80%. Chinyezi chikakhala chochepera 30%, kuthekera kwa maluwa oterera kumachepera, kapena orchid amasiya kutulutsa konse.
Mizu ya Orchid Yamagetsi
Mukapopera maluwa, pamakhala mwayi wopeza bowa wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusunga chinyezi chofunikira, kupanga chinyezi nthawi zonse pafupi ndi chomeracho, imatha kukhala malo osungiramo, mwachitsanzo, aquarium. Kuphatikiza apo, njira ina yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kutsanulira miyala mu poto yakuya;
- ikani mphika wokhala ndi chomera pamwamba;
- Dzazani poto ndi madzi kuti isakhudze pansi pamphika.
Yang'anani! Phalaenopsis amawopa zojambula, ngakhale kuchokera kuzowongolera mpweya.
Kutentha
Kuphatikiza chinyezi, kutentha kosasintha kumayenera kusungidwa m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti maluwa amakula nthawi zonse, amakhala athanzi komanso osangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake. Ndikofunika kukonza chipinda pa 280C. Kutsika kovomerezeka kwakanthawi kochepa ku 160C ndikuwonjezeka mpaka 320C.
Ngati chomera sichimaphuka, ndiye kuti chitha kulimbikitsa mawonekedwe a peduncle pochepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 120 ° C kwa milungu yopitilira 2, ndiye kwezani mpaka 200 ° C. Orchid amaloleza kutentha kwambiri kuposa kutentha pang'ono.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Ngati simukugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za orchid, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siikutulutsa konse. Kutengera ndi malamulo oyambira, Phalaenopsis imaphuka kamodzi pachaka, kutengera mitundu ndi mndende zomwe zimamangidwa nthawi zambiri. Duwa lokha limatenga miyezi iwiri, thunthu lokwanira limakondweretsa eni ake kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zosankha za ana osilira
Kukula kwamaluwa ndikosavuta, mwachitsanzo, kufalitsa orchid kwa ana ndichinthu chosavuta. Polekanitsa mwana ndi chomera cha Phalaenopsis, maluwa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri, chifukwa chake malamulo angapo ofunika ayenera kusamalidwa:
- ngati mwana wapatukana ndi peduncle, ndiye kuti 1 cm imodzi kuchokera pa tsinde iyenera kusiyidwa;
- kulekanitsa ndi mizu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa mizu mwa mwana;
- Polekanitsa wosanjikiza ndi masamba a masamba, ndikofunikira kugwira 1 cm ya mayi chomera.
Zofunika! Pakulekanitsidwa kulikonse kwa kudulako, malowo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa.
Kusamalira ana kwambiri
Nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za njira yolekanitsira khanda, mphukira iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo obiriwira, kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi chofunikira mpaka mizu yathunthu ipangidwe. Muzu muzu, gwiritsani ntchito moss, womwe umathandizira kuti mukhale chinyezi chofunikira, popewa chinyezi chambiri.
Phalaenopsis wamaluwa kunyumba
Pambuyo pakupanga mizu yolimba ndi masamba enieni, orchid amawokedwa mumphika pamalo okhazikika.
Zotheka kuswana zolakwika
Pofalitsa Phalaenopsis, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njira yogawa mizu, m'malo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa awa ndi njira yopambana kwambiri.
Ngati maluwa adwala, ndibwino osagwiritsa ntchito chomera kubereka. Ngakhale muzochitika zina, gawo lapadera limatha kupulumutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yobala m'madzi.
Zofunika! Ngati chida sichikhala chosawilitsidwa ndipo magawo a orchid sanalandiridwe, mmera udzafa.
Sikovuta kusamalira Phalaenopsis, koma mbewu ndiyofunika kwambiri pazomwe zimamangidwa. Ndi njira yoyenera, mutha kukulitsa msipu wonse wamaluwa apadera kunyumba. Duwa la Phalaenopsis, kufalitsa kunyumba komwe kumathamanga komanso kosavuta, kokongola kwambiri, amalimi a maluwa amalikonda: akatswiri ndi amateurs.
