Momwe mungapangire mtengo wanyumba

Chomera cha crassula - ndilinso mtengo wa ndalama kapena msungwana wonenepa - chimakonda kwambiri alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha korona wawo wobiriwira. Koma kuti ipange mtengo wokongola, woyera, ndikofunikira kudula ndi kutsina chitsamba molondola.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kupanga korona wamtengo

Kunyumba, crassula imatha kukula mpaka 100 cm. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe mmera umafunikira kudulira nthawi zonse ndi kumadulira mphukira:

• kupereka korona wokongoletsa kwambiri;
• kukulitsa kukhazikika kwa chitsamba;
• kulimbitsa thunthu;
• kupanga malo otseguka mkati mwa korona, chifukwa cha momwe mpweya umazungulira mosavuta pakati pa nthambi, kuletsa chinyezi chowonjezereka kuti chisaunjikane;
• Kukonzekera kumuika, pomwe nthambi zazitali zimatha kusokoneza njirayi ndikugawikamo.

Mtengo wamafuta ochulukirapo umawoneka wokongola kwambiri

Popanda kudulira, nthambi za crassula zimatha kutalika kwambiri ndikugwada molakwika. Kuopsa kwa mphukira zophukira ndi masamba akuda kumayika kwambiri thunthu, chifukwa choti silingakhazikike pamalo owongoka, ndipo duwa limatembenuka mosavuta ndi mphika. Kuchita bwino nthawi yofupikitsa nthambi za Crassula kumathandizira kuti korona akhale bwino.

Momwe mungachite bwino

Kuphwanya malamulo a kudulira komanso kupanikizana kungayambitse kuvulaza maluwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa kupanga mtengo.

Mutha kuyamba njira yatsopano yofupikitsa mphukira za crassula pokhapokha kuti ichotsere kudulira komaliza. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zonse zopindika komanso zodulidwa kwambiri zimadulidwa kuti nthambi yolunjika ipezeke.

Magawo omwe amayambitsidwa ayenera kuphedwa ndi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'njira yapadera. Nthawi zambiri njira ya manganese kapena kaboni yophwanyika imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Dulani mbali za chomera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.

Zolinga zakapangidwe korona ku Crassula

Kudulira kwakukulu kumalimbikitsidwa mchaka. Njira zotsatilapo zotsatila zimakonda kupezeka nthawi yotentha, pomwe mphukira zimapanga nthambi ndi kupanga masamba ambiri atsopano.

Ochita maluwa adapanga njira zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azimayi azidulidwa - momwe angapangire korona akufotokozedwa pansipa:

• Njira ya bonsai imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kosalekeza kwa mphukira m'munsi ndi masamba kuchokera kumtunda wapakati, chifukwa umakhala wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri.
• Kupanga mtengo wamtali wokwanira wokhala ndi thunthu lopanda kanthu komanso korona wobiriwira ndizotheka pokhoma kudulira chomera chaching'ono. Njira zopangidwira zimachitika nthawi zonse m'moyo wonse wa duwa, pomwe mbali zonse zimaphukira ndi masamba kudulidwa kwathunthu. Kuchotsa nthambi pachitsamba chokulirapo sikungapereke zotsatira, koma kungangoyipitsa mbewuyo.
• Kapangidwe kaudzu koyera, kozungulira, kotsika kochepa kuthekera ndikotheka kuchotsa masamba atsopano pamtengo ndikufupikitsa nthambi zokulira.
• Kufalikira crassula kumachitika ndikudula masamba kumapeto kwa nthambi, chifukwa komwe mphukira zimayamba kukula.

Maluwa amatha kuperekedwa pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse

Pambuyo pa kudulira, ndikofunikira kupanga kuvala kwapamwamba, kuthandizira kuti maluwa ayambirenso.

Zoyenera kuchita pakubwezeretsa nthambi za korona

Ndikothekanso kukulitsa mtengo wopanda mtengo pokhapokha pakuwona ukadaulo woyenera waulimi:

• Nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa nthambi zochulukirapo ndi masamba;
• kuchititsa nthawi zonse;
• kuphatikiza chomera ndi umuna wapadera ndi nayitrogeni, zimathandizira kupanga masamba atsopano;
• kusunga chinyezi chofunikira m'chipindacho, kutentha ndi kupereka kuwunikira kokwanira ku duwa;
• kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda ndi tizilombo toopsa.

Chomera chaching'onochi chimakula mwachangu, kotero, chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse mchaka, chikunyamula mphika wokulirapo. Crassula imafuna dothi lotayirira, lomwe limapuma. Pansi pa mphika wachipinda uyenera kukhala ndi mipata yapadera yochotsa chinyezi chambiri.

Chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezereka, mtengo wa ndalamayo umaleka kukula, masamba ake amakhala opepuka komanso owawa, mizu yake ndi thunthu lake zimatha kuvunda.

Chomera chofooka chimagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira chomera chizikhala chokhazikika, koma popanda kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitidwa kawiri pa sabata pamasiku otentha a chilimwe komanso osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira.

Ngati mpweya mchipindamo ndi wouma kwambiri, makolowo amafunikira kutsitsi. Kuphatikiza kukulitsa chinyezi, njirayi ithandizanso kupulumutsa masamba kuti asangokolola fumbi.

Mphukira zowonjezera ziyenera kudulidwa pansi pomwe

Mtengo wa ndalama umakonda kuunikira bwino, koma ndi koyenera kusunthika kuchokera ku dzuwa lowonekera. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti mawanga akuda amatha kuwoneka pambale ya masamba. Muyenera kusinthanso mbewuyo kuti ikhale yowunikira kuti mbali zonse za korona zilandire gawo lawo lazowunikira.

Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa mayi wonenepa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi + 16 ... +20 ° C, ndikuwonjezereka kwa izi, mbewuyo ikhoza kuyamba kugwetsa masamba.

Momwe mungakhinire mtsikana wonenepa

Sikuti aliyense wobzala amadziwa kupangira mtsikana wonenepa kukhala mtengo wokongola. Kuphatikiza pa kudulira munthawi yake, mbewuyo imafunikira kukanikizika, pomwe mbali zake zam'mwamba zimachotsedwa. Njirayi imalepheretsa kukula kwa mphukira motalika. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a chitsamba, ndikupangitsa kufalikira, chozungulira kapena chokwawa.

Pakachitidwe, palibe zida zapadera zofunika - nsonga za mphukira zitha kufupikitsidwa pamanja. Kufupikulitsa kofala kwambiri ndi zala za nthambi zam'munsi ndi zapamwamba, kotero mutha kukonza mtengo mwanjira ya bonsai.

Tsinani nsonga za mphukira ndi manja oyera

Kodi kuchita woyamba kuzitsina

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, njirayi imachitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa masamba anayi a masamba. Mutha kusiya ma pepala ambiri ophatikizidwa, koma ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ndiye kuti korona wokulirayo adzakhala wolemera kwambiri.

Tsinani chomeracho mpaka chioneke. Musamvere chisoni masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunikira kukhomedwa, chifukwa pambuyo pake amasokoneza chomera chija.

Momwe mungachitire zodziteteza

Chomera chaching'ono sichinakhale ndi nthambi zambiri zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, pazaka zoyambirira za moyo, crassulas nthawi zambiri amayesa kupanga mtengo wolimba ndi thunthu lamphamvu komanso lokhazikika lomwe lingasunge korona m'tsogolo.

Pamwamba pa mpirawo amachotsedwa ndi zala zoyera kapena ma tepi opakidwa mankhwala, ndikugwira masamba omaliza kumapeto kwenikweni. Kusuntha kuyenera kukhala koyenera, kupotozedwa pang'ono, osati kugwedezeka. Ngati simumatula masamba, azipitilira kukula, ngakhale atakhala opunduka.

Kudulira kwa Crossula

Musanayambe kuchita njirayi, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire mtengo wa ndalama molondola. Chomera, chozolowera kufupikitsa kwapachaka, chizikhala chosavuta kuchokeranso kuuchikulire. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yabwino yopezera duwa labwino ndi korona wokongola wa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Ndi mtengo wachichepere

Ndizololedwa kudula kokha ndi chida chololwa, apo ayi mutha kuvulaza mtengowo. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhayo yodulira mwana Crassula:

1. Dulani bwino mphukira yaying'ono, komanso nthambi zamtundu umodzi.
2. Tsinani njira zamtsogolo.
3. Nthambi zokhazikika zokhwima, timapepala totsalira kwambiri timachotsedwa.
4. Dulani nthambi zam'mwamba, mutatalika.
5. Magawo onse amasungunuka ndi yankho lamadzi a potaziyamu permanganate.

Mtengo wa ndalama, womwe sunadulidwe zaka zoyambirira za moyo, umakula wopanda masamba akulu ndikukula.

Mukadulira moyenera, chomera chimapanga thunthu lamphamvu pakati

Pa mtengo wakale

Mtengo wa ndalama woposa zaka 5 makamaka umafunika kufupikitsidwa. Kupanda kutero, thunthu lake lapakati limatha kuthyoka, osatha kupirira kulemera kwa mphukira zamphamvu ndi masamba. Mkulu wakale wokulirapo wadulidwa motere:

1. Dziwani mtengo wokulirapo komanso wolimba kwambiri.
2. Dulani mphukira zonse pansi pa chomera.
3. Zonse zimadulidwa.
4. Chotsani masamba akuluakulu, komanso mphukira zazing'ono kumtunda kwa thengo.
5. Magawo samatenthedwa ndi kupaka mafuta ndi var.

Magawo odulidwa a Crassula amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzula ngati mbewu zodziyimira pawokha.

Bonsai Kupambana Kwa Korona Kusintha

Kapangidwe ka bonsai kali ndi thunthu lamphamvu pakati komanso nthambi zopendekera pansi. Chomera choterechi chimatha kupezeka kudzera kudulira pafupipafupi komanso kukhomekera mphukira pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Njira zofunikira zimayamba kuchitidwa ndi chomera chaching'ono, ndikulimbitsa thunthu lapakati. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi ya kasupe ndi chilimwe, muyenera kudula nthambi zosafunikira m'munsi mwa thunthu ndikufupikitsa zapamwamba. Maluwa amathiridwa madzi ndi kudyetsedwa, kenako thunthu limapangidwa kukhala lamphamvu komanso lalikulupo.

Kwa zaka 2-3 zoyambirira, nthambi ziwiri zokhazokha zimasiya mtengo, kuwalola kukula, pambuyo pake amafupikitsidwa kutalika komwe mukufuna. Chotsatira, kudulira kwa nthambi zomwe zikukula mokhazikika, ndipo pambali kudula malangizowo. Kuphatikiza apo, amadula mphukira zonse zakumtunda kuti nthambi zizipitilira kukula mpaka kutsika.

Pamene mphukira zikukula, muyenera kukonza njira zowonjezera zonse munthawi yake.

Thandizo linanso mutakonza

Omwe amathandizidwawo ayenera kulandira chisamaliro choyenera kuti achire bwino komanso mwachangu. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusunga chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda chomwe duwa limakhalapo.

Crassula amayankha moyenera mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Kuti kudulira kumayenda bwino pamtengo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• tsiku ndi tsiku gwiritsani ntchito magawo okhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti akule bwino;
• perekani mbewuyo ndikuwunika kokwanira;
• khazikitsani kutentha m'chipindacho mkati mwa + 15 ... +18 ° C, osalola konse kuyambiranso kwakanthawi kochepa +6 ° C;
• manyowa nthawi zonse nthaka mumphika ndimapangidwe ovuta kuphatikizira;
• utsi chitsamba pachikuto chamfuti ndikufafaniza masamba;
• thirirani maluwa tsiku lirilonse 2-3, kupewa chinyezi.

Mutha kupeza buku labwino kwambiri la Crassula kunyumba kokha chifukwa chodulira molondola nthawi zonse. Mtengo wazandalama wopitilira muyeso umawoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso udzakhala chowonjezera pakupanga chipinda.