Ndimu melissa - ikukula kuchokera kumbewu zamtchire

Mafuta a mandimu - imodzi mwazitsamba zakale kwambiri zomwe sayansi imadziwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino osati pakumwa, komanso kuphika. Ndiwofanana mgulu la nyama komanso nsomba. Kuthengo, udzuwu ukhoza kupezeka m'maiko ambiri a ku Europe, Ukraine, Africa, America, Caucasus, Asia, ndi zina zambiri. Zitsamba zamankhwala zimakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, omwe ali ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira m'thupi la munthu. Itha kubzalidwa osati poyera, komanso kunyumba.

Mafuta a mandimu ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yofunikira yamafuta azitsamba. Zokhudza banja Lamiaceae. Uwu ndi udzu wamuyaya womwe umafika masentimita 30 mpaka 120. Tsinde lalikulu limakhala lophukidwa, nthawi zambiri lomwe limakutidwa ndi fluff wowala, komanso limatha kukhala maliseche. Masamba amaphimbidwanso ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wowondera mawonekedwe ndi mpumulo wotchulidwa. Amayamba kuphuka mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Ma inflorescence ndi ma ambulate, opangidwa mumtundu wa masamba, maluwa sakhala ofanana, pamakhala am'munsi ndizitali kuposa apamwamba. Thumba losunga mazira limapangidwa pa pistil lozungulira 4 stamens.

Mafuta a mandimu

Zipatso zimawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi maluwa atavomerezedwa. Chipatsochi chimakhala choperewera, chamtengo, chamtambo. Mkati mwake muli mbewu 4. Chitsamba ichi chimatchedwa ndimu chifukwa chimakhala ndi fungo labwino la zipatso, zomwe zimamveka kwambiri nthawi yakuphuka. Maluwa akauma, fungo limatha kukhala losasangalatsa.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu isanu yokha ya mbewu iyi:

• Melissa officinalis, imakhalanso ndimu - inflorescence ndi yoyera kapena kuwala kwa lilac. Masamba a chomera akununkhira ngati ndimu yodulidwa;
• Quadrille - kuwala kwa pinki inflorescence komwe kumayambira maluwa, masamba obiriwira;
• Mwatsopano Mtunduwu umakhalanso ndi kununkhira kwa mandimu. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wakuda. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera, kuyera kwamtambo kungakhalepo. Kutalika sikumapitirira 60 cm;
• Golide woyera - inflorescence yoyera imapangidwa pach chitsamba, kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60. Podzafika zipatsozi, mtundu umasintha kukhala utoto.

Zosiyanasiyana za Melissa Woyera Golide

• Ngale. Masamba amtunduwu ali ndi malo owonekera. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Masamba amafikira pamiyendo. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa mu kukula kwake. Kutalika kumafika 110 cm.

Melissa amasokonezedwa ndi udzu, amenenso ndi wa banja la Iasnatkovye ndipo ali ndi dzina loti catnip. Koyamba, sangathe kukhala osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ngakhale kufanana, mbewu ziwiri izi ndizosiyana pakapangidwe. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, chofunikira kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira ku catnip, omwe amafikira 3% yokha.

Mafuta a mandimu ali ndi zochita zambiri. Zimakhudza pafupifupi machitidwe onse a thupi. Malo ake omwe amakhala ambiri amakhala osokoneza bongo komanso oletsa kuponderezana. Decoctions ake kukhazikitsa mantha dongosolo, amakhala ndi Hypnotic kwenikweni. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimapezeka mu citronellally, zitsamba zimakhala ndi antispasmodic katundu. Ma Microelements omwe amakhala ndi ma antiviral, antimicrobial, komanso omwe amathandizira chitetezo chathupi zimathandiza thupi.

Zomera zimakhala ndi zotsutsana. Simalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba, komanso hypotension.

Mafuta ndi mafuta a mandimu amasiyana osati maonekedwe okha, komanso zomwe zili mu kufufuza zinthu.

Kusiyana kwa botanical

Mafuta a mtengo wa mandimu ndi nthambi, mosiyana ndi mizu ya timbewu tonunkhira. Kusiyana komweku kumawonedwa momwe kapangidwe ka tsinde. Pa timbewu timeneti si tirigu. Zipatso za Melissa ndizosalala, ovoid, zipatso za timbewu ndizosowa kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a fleecy. Mint ali ndi fungo lotchedwa menthol, fungo la ndimu limakhala ndi fungo la zipatso.

Dongosolo la Melissa Muzu

Kusintha pakupanga

Mint imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira, mpaka 6%, pomwe mumafuta a ndimu zomwe zili ndi 0.8%.

Kusiyanitsa Kachitidwe

Melissa ali ponseponse kuphika. Zimapatsa mbale zonunkhira zokoma ndi fungo labwino. Imawonjezedwa kuzakudya zosiyanasiyana monga zokometsera. Kukoma kwa peppermint kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa kumakonzedwe opangidwa okonzeka kuti apatse kununkhira kwa timbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakutentha kutentha, masamba a timbewu amatha kuvulaza mbale yomalizidwa m'njira yowawa.

Timbewu tonunkhira ndi mandimu

Mint ndi ndimu mankhwala a mandimu zimamera 60% zokha. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukabzala mbewu. Onsewo ndi mbewu zina zazing'ono kwambiri. Amakutidwa ndi khungu loyera, losalala, kotero musanabzale ndikofunika kuti muwiritse mumadzi otentha kwa tsiku limodzi. Mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera chakukuta kumadzi, ndiye kuti mbewu zimamera osati masabata atatu mutabzala, koma kawiri mwachangu. Poyerekeza, mutha kuthira mbali ya mbewu m'madzi otentha wamba, ndikugawa m'madzi ndikuphatikizira chowonjezera. Pakatha milungu ingapo, yang'anani kumera komwe mbewu zake zimakhala zazitali.

Kukula mankhwala a mandimu kuchokera kwa mbewu

Melissa kubereka m'njira zingapo:

• Kugawa chitsamba;
• Mbewu.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ndiyo kufalitsa mbewu. Udzuwo ndi wochotseredwa kwathunthu pochoka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera dothi lodzala mbewu mdzikolo. Mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi yophukira ndi masika. Asanabzale, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa, kuchotsa udzu wonse, ndi kukumana ndi manyowa. Ngati dothi lili ndi asidi wambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kusakanikirana ndi mchenga kapena peat, popeza mmera umakonda nthaka yosaloledwa. Mutha kupanga matope osalala ngati njerwa kapena miyala njerwa yosweka. Kwenikweni, madzi akumwa ndi ofunikira pamene dziko lapansi limakhala lozikika kwambiri, lamadzi, madzi samachoka bwino. Mbewu zofesedwa paphiri laling'ono kuti madzi asasunthike komanso osabweza mizu.

Malo abwino

Melissa Lemon amakonda malo olekanitsidwa ndi dzuwa. Osatengera kuti mbewu zofesedwa panthaka kapena mumphika kunyumba, payenera kukhala kuwala kambiri dzuwa kuti ikule bwino. Maphika a Melissa amakula bwino pawindo lomwe limayang'ana kumpoto chakum'mawa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo kutali ndi mphepo.

Kumera mankhwala a ndimu kunyumba

Chomera chimakhala ndi chilolezo chambiri pachilala, motero ndikosaloleka kulolera nthaka. Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, koma osalola madzi kusayenda. Mukathirira, dothi limasulidwa. Mutha kupanga mulch kuya kosaposa 5 cm.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Kodi mungabzale bwanji melissa ndi timbewu tambiri pansi kuti tipeze mphukira yambiri? Mbewu za Melissa ndi mbewa zimabzyala panthaka chapakati pa Meyi, pomwe anaopseza chisanu, ndipo nthaka idatha.

Momwe mungabzale mafuta a timbewu tonunkhira ndi ndimu, ndikuwongolera:

1. Mbewu zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi otentha kwa tsiku limodzi. Pakatha tsiku, zonse zoyamba kubzala zimachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa.
2. Mizere imapangidwa panthaka, yakuya kwake pafupifupi masentimita 2-3.
3. Nthaka imamwetsedwa;
4. Mbewu zofesedwa mizere;
5. Kuchokera kumwamba ayenera kuwazidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi;
6. Mbewuzo zikaphukira, zimayenera kudulidwa. Mtunda pakati pa mphukira uyenera kukhala 20 cm.

Pofuna kuthamangitsa kukula kwa ndimu ya mandimu, imatha kumera kunyumba. Mutha kuyamba kumera mbewu kumapeto kwa Marichi. Mphukira zake zimabzalidwa poyera kumapeto kwa mvula. Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso ili: kodi ndizotheka kubzala timbewu ta mandimu ndi mandimu pambuyo pake? Zomera ziwiri zamankhwala izi sizimasokoneza mzake.

Melissa lemongrass safuna chisamaliro chozama. Makamaka ziyenera kulipidwa kwa iwo mchaka choyamba mutabzala. Nthawi yonseyi, udzu umakula bwino pawokha.

Njira yothirira

Zitsamba zamafuta zimafunika kuthirira kokwanira m'mwezi woyamba pambuyo pokhazikika, makamaka masiku owuma. Nthawi yonseyi, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza umathira dothi mutadula chomera chilichonse. Ngati chovala chapamwamba, othandizira madzi ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaphatikizapo ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potaziyamu kloride. Feteleza zachilengedwe zitha kuthiridwa mu mulch wosanjikiza.

Kutolere kwa masamba a mint ndi mandimu kuyambira June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Gulani masamba m'mawa.

Mafuta a mandimu amasunga zonse zopindulitsa mukayanika ma sheet. Sichikhalidwe kuti chimasuleni. Mutha kuwumitsa udzu mu microwave, uvuni, panja, m'chipinda, etc. Sungani udzu wouma kwa zaka 1-1.5. Melissa sangangowonjezeredwa ku chakudya monga zokometsera, komanso kukonzanso kununkhira komanso thanzi labwino komanso tiyi.