Duwa la Spathiphyllum domino - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Spathiphyllum Domino ndi chomera, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa komanso mtundu wodabwitsa. Chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri pakati pa maluwa ndi mkati mwake, pomwe pali masamba okha. Kusamalira maluwa amenewa ndikosavuta, ngakhale woyambitsa kumene angakule.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, maluwa a maluwa a ku Germany adadziwika koyamba ndi katswiri wazomera waku Germany Gustav Wallis ku mayiko a Colombia.

Maluwa mkati

Mu 60s ya zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mbewu iyi idayambitsidwa ku Europe.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Spathiphyllum domino - wosakanizidwa wopezeka chifukwa cha kuswana ntchito pa chomera cha spathiphyllum. Zokhudza banja la Aroid. Chochititsa chidwi ndi duwa ndichakuti sichimakhala ndi masamba; masamba ake obiriwira okhala ndi masamba oyera amakula mwachonde kuchokera panthaka. Mivi yokhala ndi maluwa odabwitsa imawonekeranso padziko lapansi. Zimayambira zimatha kutalika masentimita 40.

Maluwa amatulutsa kwambiri

P maluwa, mmera umakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chokhala nthawi yayitali maluwa, spathiphyllum amatchedwanso "chisangalalo chachikazi."

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa oyera a spathiphyllum okhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yoyera. Ali ndi fungo labwino.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Duwa la spathiphyllum limafanana ndi chimanga chomwe chili ndi chophimba choyera.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Spathiphyllum nthawi zambiri imamasula masabata 6-8 kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Chithunzi 6 Spathiphyllum yokhala ndi maluwa

Kuchiritsa katundu

Spathiphyllum imatulutsa zinthu zothandiza kuti zizithandiza anthu kupsinjika. Ili ndi katundu wa phytoncidal, imatha kuyeretsa mpweya wa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi bowa womwe uli mmenemo.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire ndi mitundu ina

Spathiphyllum Domino ali ndi mitundu yosiyana ya masamba - obiriwira okhala ndi Madontho oyera. Spathiphyllum yamitundu ya Gemini ndi yosiyana ndi mitundu ya Domino - m'mitundu iwiriyi masamba ndi osiyana kwambiri. Spathiphyllum Gemini jemini ali ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi madera obiriwira.

Masamba obiriwira a domino spathiphyllum

Madontho ake ndiakulu ndipo amakhala kutali ndi pakati pa tsamba mu mawonekedwe a herring. Kusiyana pakati pa spathiphyllum Picasso picasso ndi Domino kapena gemini - pali kusiyana masamba. Ku Picasso, amapaka utoto wambiri. Pali masamba okhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pach chitsamba, ndipo yoyera kwathunthu.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kwa domino spathiphyllum, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimafuna kutsatira malamulo ena.

Kutentha

Munthawi yazomera zogwira, kutentha kwambiri ndi -22-24 C °.

Masamba apamwamba a spathiphyllum

M'nyengo yozizira, mkati mwa matalala, - + 16-17 ° C.

Kuwala

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Domino imafunikira kuwala kambiri kosakanikirana, kuchokera pakulowa kwa dzuwa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Kusunga duwa pamithunzi kungasokoneze maluwa komanso kuchepetsa kukongoletsa kwa masamba.

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limathiridwa madzi masiku onse atatu, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata. Pothirira madzi gwiritsani ntchito oyeretsedwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuwaza

M'chilimwe, ndibwino kupopera mbewuzi tsiku lililonse, nthawi yozizira - masiku atatu aliwonse.

Chinyezi

Spathiphyllum Domino imafunikira chinyezi chambiri - osachepera 40%.

Kusintha maluwa ndi mfuti

Ndikofunikanso kupukutira masamba ndi chinkhupule ndi madzi ofunda.

Dothi

Pakubzala mbewu, zosakaniza zapadera zamtunda ndizoyenera, zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa. Muthanso kukonzanso nthaka yanu. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zikuphatikizira peat, dothi lamasamba, humus, mchenga, khungwa la mitengo yophwanyika ndi makala. Zonse zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi feteleza wamagetsi ovuta. Kubzala feteleza kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ya masamba ndi maluwa. Kusungabe kukongola kwa masamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri.

Kusamalira matalala

Asanapangidwe masamba, kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 14 mpaka 20 ndikofunikira kupanga potaziyamu-phosphorous kuvala kovala. Pambuyo maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthirira komanso osathira manyowa, chifukwa nthawi yozizira mbewuyo imakhala yovuta.

Maluwa osamalira

Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa maluwa onse omwe amatulutsa maluwa, izi zithandiza kusunga kuthengo kokongoletsa komanso zimathandizira kuponyera kwatsopano kwa masamba.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika ndikofunikira, ngati pali masamba owuma kapena owuma, komanso ngati maluwa atha. Dulani ma peduncle onse omwe atha kale.

Thirani

Chomera chija chimasinthidwa mumphika watsopano limodzi ndi mtanda wakale wa dziko lapansi. Pambuyo povula, duwa limathiriridwa, umuna umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha masabata atatu.

Cipangizo 8: Jambulani mbizeni

Kusankha njira

Spathiphyllum imatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku njere kapena kufalitsa ndi mizu kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.

Chithunzi 7 Spathiphyllum Dominoes mumphika

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mbewu zobzalidwa zimayikidwa mu gawo lapansi lokonzekera dothi lokhala ndi dimba komanso mchenga wamtsinje. Landings imakutidwa ndi kanema ndikusiya kutentha kwa + 18-20 madigiri. Pakaphuka masamba oyamba, matenthedwe amasungunuka kukhala madigirii 10-15. Madzi monga gawo lapansi lapansi limawuma.

Mizu yodula

Zoyambira zazing'ono zimasankhidwa kuthengo ndikudula ngodya zoyenera. Masamba onse amachotsedwa pansi, amathandizidwa ndi chopukutira cha muzu ndikubzalidwa pansi. Panthawi yozula mizu, masimba anaphimbidwa ndi filimu. Zidula zikazika mizu, muyenera kuchotsa malo ogona ndikuwasamalira ngati chomera chokulirapo.

Gawo la chitsamba

Chitsamba chimachotsedwa mumphika ndikugawika magawo angapo. Kenako, zigawo zonse za chitsamba ziyenera kuziika m'miphika yatsopano ndikuthiriridwa bwino. Manyowa pakatha mwezi umodzi.

Mavuto omwe akukula

Ngakhale Domino spathiphyllum siwofulumira kusiya, zovuta zotsatirazi zingachitike.

Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Kuchokera pakukonzekera, spathiphyllum ndiyodwala ndikutaya masamba, muyenera kuteteza mbewuyo osavala pazenera zomwe zimatseguka nthawi yozizira kuti mpweya wabwino ugwire.

Masamba amatembenuka

Ndikusowa kwa michere yovuta kumera, maluwa amatha, masamba amasinthana ndikuchepetsa kukula.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Cholinga chake ndi mpweya wouma. Ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsira ntchito chinyezi. Komanso, chikasu cha masamba chimatha kuthandizidwa ndikathirira ndi madzi olimba kapena chifukwa chinyezi zosakwanira m'nthaka.

Kupanda maluwa

Cholinga chake sikokwanira kuwala, kuthirira kapena feteleza. Muyeneranso kuchotsa panthawi yake inflorescence.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Cholinga chake ndi kupezeka kwa tizirombo touluka. Ndikofunikira kukonza chitsamba ndi zinyalala za fodya.

Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri, duwa limakhudzidwa:

• Spider mite - ntchito mankhwala;
• Scabard - ndondomeko ndi tchipisi cha fodya;
• Ma nsabwe - gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala;
• Mealybug - kuchitira masamba ndi mowa.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Amakhulupirira kuti ngati spathiphyllum ilowa mnyumba, ndiye kuti azimayi adzapeza chisangalalo: Akazi omwe sanakwatirane adzakwatirana, anthu okwatirana apeza mgwirizano mu ubalewo.

Spathiphyllum Dominoes mumphika

Mukamasamalira spathiphyllum, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse aulimi, ndiye kuti amakusangalatsani ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipale ndi fungo labwino kwanthawi yayitali.

Kanema