Mpendadzuwa ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali chaka ndi chaka. Muzu wa duwa umapita mamita angapo m'nthaka. Kuchokera muzukulu waukulu wa mizu pafupi mita kufika kumbali ya mizu ya mbali. Tsinde la mpendadzuwa ndi lolimba ndi lakuda, lopanda pakati. Pa chomera chimodzi chimachokera masamba 15 mpaka 35, okhwima ndi osunthira. Pamwamba pa tsinde ndi inflorescence yaikulu yozunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira.
Kunja kwa inflorescences ndi maluwa osabala. Kuwonjezera apo, mpendadzuwa ili ndi maluwa onse awiriwa a lalanje kapena a chikasu. Zipatso za mpendadzuwa ndizo mbeu mkati mwake. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu, nyerere ya chipatso imakhala ndi mtundu wake: kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka wakuda.
Mukudziwa? Mpendadzuwa amakonda dziko lomwe liri ndi nyengo yofunda, komanso nthaka yobiriwira ndi malo a dzuwa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti dziko lake ndi Mexico. Kuchokera m'dziko lino, zomerazo zinatumizidwa ku Russia ndi Ukraine.Mpendadzuwa, mwatsoka, ali ndi adani ambiri. M'nkhani ino tidzanena zomwe tizirombo ndi matenda ali mu mpendadzuwa komanso momwe tingachitire ndi iwo.
Chowopsa ndi mphutsi ya mpendadzuwa njenjete
Munda wa mpendadzuwa pa mpendadzuwa ndi woopsa kwambiri panthawi yomwe chiwerengero cha anthu chikuwonjezeka, chomwe chimachitika mwachangu - kamodzi pa zaka 10-12. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachepetsa zokololazo mpaka 60 peresenti, ndipo nthawi zina zingayambitse kuperewera kwa mbeu 100%. Malo okwera kwambiri ovulaza - anthu khumi pa 1 mita imodzi.
Pofuna kuteteza mpendadzuwa kuchokera ku njenjete ya njuchi, kulima kwakukulu, kusuntha pakati pa mizere, kumasula pamodzi ndi hilling, kuchiza ndi kukonzekera panthawi ya kukula kwa mbozi, komanso kukonzekera bwino mankhwala - bitoksibibalin ndi lepidotsid. 
Kulimbana ndi Mpendadzuwa Shponoskoy
Mpendadzuwa shponoska - tizilombo tochepa 4-5 masentimita m'litali. Chiberekero icho chakuda, chobvala tsitsi loyera. Pamimba imakhala yayitali yaitali, ndipo nyenyezi zimawoneka ngati zingwe. Mapiko ang'onoang'ono samaphimba kwathunthu mimba. Miyendo yowirira-chikasu, ndipo mutu nthawizonse pansi.
Shaponosok yazimayi imayika mazira m'masamba a masamba. Ndiye mphutsi zachikasu zimawoneka kuchokera kwa iwo ndi mutu wakuda ndi miyendo itatu ya miyendo yophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mphutsi imapatsira zomera, kulowa mkati kwenikweni, ndikupanga zilonda zamtunda kumeneko. Kawirikawiri amadya gawo loyamba la tsinde, kuyambira pansi. Mu kugwa, mphutsi zimakhala ziphuphu ndi mazira.
Njira zothetsera shpononkoy: Kulima kwakukulu, kuyeretsa nthawi yake, kukonza ndi vantex, yoperekedwa ndi khola kapena fufanon. 
Kodi kuteteza chomera ku mpendadzuwa njenjete?
Ndizosatheka kuteteza kwathunthu kubzala kwanu ku tizilombo toopsya. Chocheperako chimawoneka ndi mpendadzuwa zowonjezera zida zankhondo. Mbeu zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chipolopolo chamkati chomwe chimakhala chokhazikika, chimene mbozi sichikhoza kugunda. Chipolopolochi chimapangidwa sabata patatha maluwa. Chotsatira chake, tizirombo timadya masamba okha, ndipo mbewu zimakhalabe zolimba. 
Ndikofunikira! KwaNdiyenera kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo tonse tomwe tikuyenera kuchita.
Zolemba za potoni
Chokopa cha koti - imodzi mwa tizirombo tambiri ta mpendadzuwa, yomwe imakonda kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Ukraine. Ichi ndi butterfly chokhala ndi mapiko a 30-40 mm. Mapiko ake oyambirira ali ndi imvi ndi yachikasu, ndipo mapiko a kumbuyo ali owala ndi burgundy mikwingwirima ndi malo amdima pakati. Mbozi ya phiri la thonje imatha kufika 35-40 mm m'litali. Thupi lake liri ndi tizilombo tochepa. Mtundu - kuchokera kumdima wobiriwira ndi wachikasu mpaka bulauni. Nkhupa ndi bulauni-bulauni, imakhala ndi mamita 15-20 m'litali. Overwinters mu nthaka.
Pofuna kuthana ndi fosholo ya thonje, m'pofunika kuononga namsongole m'kupita kwa nthawi, kuti muzitha kulima, kuti mukhale ndi nthaka pakati pa mizere 6-8 masentimita.
Barbel ya mpendadzuwa
Chikumbu ichi chimadzafika mamita 20 mm, thupi lake liri ndi tsitsi lachikasu. Mphutsi zamphepete ndi zotumbululuka chikasu, popanda miyendo. Akazi amaika mazira mkati mwa tsinde la mpendadzuwa. Pochita izi, amathyola khungu kuti apange pedi ndi mamita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Mayi wina amakhala ndi mazira 50.
Kulamulira tizilombo ta mpendadzuwa kudzagwira ntchito ngati:
- Bzalani chomera msanga;
- mutatha kukolola, kudula zimayambira pafupi ndi nthaka momwe zingathere;
- chotsani nsonga kuchokera kumunda;
- nthawi yochotsa namsongole.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa mpendadzuwa
Nsabwe za m'masamba ambiri zimakonda kukondwa ndi mpendadzuwa panthawi ya chilala chokhalitsa komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Koma tizilombo tambiri timadyedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa chifukwa ichi, nsabwe za m'masamba sizikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri, ndipo kusakaniza zomera ndi mankhwala sikofunika.
Mukudziwa? Kwa ife, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ngati aphid tikuwoneka ngati banja limodzi, koma kwenikweni asayansi ali ndi mitundu 4,000 ya aphid.Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba ndizochuluka kwambiri, zimakhala zowawa ndipo zimavulaza kwambiri landings. Vuto la tizilombo ndiloti atatha kugwidwa ndi mpendadzuwa, masamba a zomera sakuwawululidwa. Chotsatira chake, kukolola kwakukulu sikudzakhala. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndiyenera.
Njira zowonjezera dinani
- Mphutsi zambiri za nutcracker zimafa pamagetsi opanga nthaka. Ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi musanatuluke tizilombo.
- Nthawi yamsongole, makamaka udzu wa tirigu.
- Dothi losafunika liyenera kuyamwa, limakhudza mphutsi za tizilombo.
Kodi ndi miyala yanji yowopsya ya mpendadzuwa?
Mphutsi yamdima imakhala yofanana ndi zizindikiro, koma khalani ndi zosiyana pang'ono:
- mu mphutsi za coppers, miyendo yam'mbuyomo ndi yayikulu kuposa yonse;
- mutu wawo ukuwombera;
- mitu yam'mwamba yamakono.
Njira zowonjezereka kwambiri zowonongeka motsetsereka: nsomba, kulima kwakukulu, kulima minda. Tifunika kusambala nthawi, makamaka udzu wa tirigu. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa mbeu, manyowa ndi kudyetsa zomera kuti zikulitse kukula kwawo koyamba. Musanafese, m'pofunikira kuchitira mbewu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Cornfish
Cornfish ndi kachilomboka kamene kali ndi bluish tinge, 7-9 mm kutalika. Ili ndi elytra ya m'lifupi womwewo. Tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamwamba pa nthaka ndi m'misasa yosiyanasiyana. Tizilombo timakhalapo kwa zaka 2-3, ndipo mphutsi zimakula kuyambira miyezi 12 mpaka 14. Tizilombo timayambira pakatikati pa kasupe. Mayi amaika mazira 500 pa dothi loyamba pa nthawi ya kukula. 
Zojambulazo zakuda za beet
Beet weevil ndi kachilomboka kakuda kakang'ono. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa mulibe mapiko, ndipo mutu ndi wathanzi komanso waung'ono ndi proboscis yaitali. Mimba ili ndi tsitsi ndi madontho wakuda.
Kuteteza kwa mpendadzuwa kuchokera ku tizirombo:
- gwiritsani ntchito organic ndi feteleza feteleza kunthaka;
- chotsani namsongole nthawi zonse;
- kumasula nthaka;
- kukonza mbande ndi kukonzekera bwino;
- mutatha kukolola ndi bwino kumasula nthaka.
Mabulogu a mpendadzuwa
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa mavuto tikamamwa timadziti kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana za mbeu. Choopsa kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu. Kuwonjezera apo necrosis yawo imapezeka. Komanso, tizirombo zimakhudza kwambiri mbewu yofesedwa komanso yogulitsa mbewu. Chiwerengero cha tizirombo timene timavomerezedwa ndi tizirombo khumi pa mbeu. 
Polimbana ndi udzu, muyenera nthawi yoononga namsongole ndi kubzala zinyalala. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, tulutsani mpendadzuwa ndi Kemifos ndi Karbofos-500.
