Rosa Don Juan

Maluwa amatengedwa kuti ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri omwe amasintha maonekedwe a dimba lililonse. Olima m'minda ambiri ndi okonza malo amakonda kukwera mitundu, yomwe ndi Don Juan rose.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu 1958, akatswiri a kampani ya ku Italy "Malandrone" adaulula izi. Kwa zaka khumi zotsatira, maluwa a Don Juan adatchuka ku Europe ndi America.

Kufotokozera kwapfupi

Don Giovanni - maluwa akuluakulu otulutsa maluwa, amtundu wa Climbers ndipo amakula ngati chitsamba lalitali yoluka. Mphukira zazikulu zimafikira 3 m kutalika, chisamaliro choyenera chimakulanso. Maluwa ndi akulu, ndi mainchesi mpaka 12-15 masentimita, omwe amathandizidwa ndi utoto wofiirira.

Duwa lofiira

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Rose Don Juan ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zovuta. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi maluwa ambiri komanso ambiri. Duwa limavomereza bwino nyengo yozizira komanso yanyontho, yolimbana ndi matenda. Zoyipa zake ndi monga kukhalapo kwa malovu akuluakulu, omwe amapangitsa kuti mipando ikhale.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Maluwa owala amakopa chidwi ndikukhala chimake cha kapangidwe ka dimba, kuphatikiza ndi maluwa onse achaka ndi osatha. Pazithunzi, maluwa okwera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo owongoka: pergolas, zipilala zamaluwa, makoma a arbor ndi verandas.

Chipinda cha maluwa

Momwe mungabzale poyera

Musanakulire maluwa, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo obzala.

Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?

Kubzala maluwa kumachitika m'njira ya mbande, yomwe imapezeka kuchaka chokha kapena kugula mgulitsi. Ndikosavuta kukulitsa duwa pambewu; njira zovutazi sizipereka zonse 100%.

Nthawi yayitali

Ndikofunikira kubzala duwa lotseguka masika kapena yophukira, kutengera nyengo. Kubzala masika kumachitika mu Epulo-Meyi komanso koyenera madera ozizira. Kummwera, ikamatera ikuchitika kumayambiriro yophukira.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Pakubzala, posankha malo oti mubzale, ndikofunikira kuganizira:

• Maluwa samakonda kukonzekera, muyenera kusankha gawo lotetezedwa ndi mphepo. Kukhazikika pamakona a nyumba sikuloledwa - malo awa amawombedwa kwambiri;
• Malo osankhidwa amayenera kuyatsidwa mokwanira, kubzala maluwa pamithunzi sikuloledwa;
• Chomera sichimakonda chinyezi chambiri, sichingabzalidwe m'malo onyowa;
• Pafupi ndi malo oyimitsa pazikhala pakuthandizira komwe rosiyo imapangidwira: khoma, pergola, chipilala.

Dzuwa limawunikira duwa

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Duwa lokwera Don Giovanni liyenera kukula m'nthaka yachonde, yomwe imakonzedwa kuchokera ku humus, dothi sod ndi lowat peat m'njira zofanana. Chomera sichikhala ndi dothi labwino ndi acidity.

M'dziko lotereli, zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa kuti zisamachite asidi, izi ndi:

• Chimodzimodzi;
• Phulusa;
• Chalk;
• Mazira.

Asanabzike, mbande ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi okhazikika kwa maola 24. Masana amayimilira panja, usiku amayeretsedwa m'chipindacho kuti mwina kutentha kugwe.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Malowa akasankhidwa, nthaka ndi mbande zakonzeka, mutha kuyamba kubzala.

Zoyenera kuchita:

1. Ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 30 mpaka 40, mulifupi mwake masentimita 60. Bowo liyenera kukhala patali 30-30 cm kuchokera ku chithandizo chomwe duwa limapindika;
2. Gawo lokonzekereralo limatsanuliridwa pansi pa dzenjelo kuti pali mpata wa mizu;
3. Mmera umayikidwa m'dzenje kuti mizu yake imayendetsedwa kutsogolo kwa chithandizo. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uzikhala osachepera 3 m;
4. Dzenje limadzaza ndi msanganizo wamtunda, wopangidwa ndi manja. Sapling imathiridwa madzi okwanira malita 10-15.

Ngati kunja kukuzizira kunja usiku, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi kanema. Masana, ndikofunikira kutsegula ndi kuyalitsanso nthaka.

Manja opindika

Kusamalira mbewu

Kusamalira kwina kumathandizira kuti mbewu izike mizu mwachangu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kukonza bwino kuthirira ndi kuvala kovomerezeka.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Duwa lakale limathirira madzi dothi likauma, sililekerera chinyezi chambiri. Pa shrub 1 wamkulu, ndowa 1 yamadzi ofunda oyimirira ndi yokwanira. Dothi lozungulira shrub limayikiririka ndi nthambi kapena nthambi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Chaka choyamba mutabzala, duwa silifunikira kudyetsedwa. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchaka cha 2 kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino.

Momwe mungachite bwino:

1. Chapakatikati, nthaka imaphatikizidwa ndi ammonium nitrate;
2. Kumayambiriro kwa kupanga masamba, duwa limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wophatikizira maluwa;
3. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, yankho la madzi ndi ndowe za mbalame mu chiŵerengero cha 15: 1 zalowetsedwa pansi. Mpaka 1 litre yankho limathiridwa pachitsamba chimodzi;
4. Mu Ogasiti, dothi limathiridwa feteleza wa maluwa;
5. Pambuyo maluwa, dothi limapangidwa ndi mchere wothira mchere, womwe umakhala ndi magnesium, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous;
6. Mu Seputembala, kuvala komaliza kwapamwamba kwa nyengoyi ndi superphosphate kumachitika.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Chitsamba chimayenera kukonzedwa kuti chioneke bwino komanso kuti maluwa azikhazikika. M'dzinja, mphukira zonse zapachaka ndi zaudzu zimachotsedwa; nthawi yotentha, masamba owuma amakhala odulidwa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo yozizira, muyenera kudula masamba owundana ndi ofooka.

Kudulira maluwa

Kuika kumangofunika ngati malo omwe amafikira anali osankhidwa bwino. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yonyamula ndi theka loyambirira la Okutobala. Chitsamba chimachotsedwa pamathandizo ndikufupikitsidwa ndi 2, pambuyo pake amakumba pamodzi ndi mtanda waukulu wapadziko lapansi. Mizu yaying'ono imayenera kuchotsedwa, kenako ndikuika duwa pamalo ena.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Momwe mungakonzekere duwa Don Giovanni nyengo yachisanu:

1. Ndikofunikira kudula mbali zonse zowonongeka za mbewu;
2. Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimakonkhedwa ndi nthaka pansi;
3. Malo omwe chitsamba chigona aphimbidwa ndi lapnik;
4. Mphukira zimachotsedwa kuthandizo ndikuziyika moyang'ana pansi yokutidwa;
5. Kuyambira kumwamba, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce ndi nthambi zazing'ono, yokutidwa ndi filimu.

Maluwa maluwa

Duwa limaphukira kwambiri nyengo yonseyo, ngati limasamalidwa bwino.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Rosa Don Giovanni limamasula mosalekeza nyengo yonse, lomwe limayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha, chomera chimapuma.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Kusamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa sikusiyana ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika, duwa limathiridwanso ndikuthiridwa feteleza. Ndikofunikira kumasula dziko lapansi mozungulira pachitsamba. Pambuyo maluwa, onse masamba ndi mphukira ofooka amachotsedwa ndikuyamba kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ngati sizikutuluka

Maluwa amakondedwa ndi kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola ndi fungo labwino; pazifukwa zingapo, iwo sangathe kutulutsa.

Vuto ndi chiyani:

• Zomera zilibe kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• Duwa limabzalidwa m'nthaka;
• Chomera sichiloleza nayitrogeni wambiri pakuvala - chimapanga masamba ambiri mmalo mwa masamba.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Duwa limafalikira kudzera mu njira zamasamba, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri:

• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsinde. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yodziwira mbewu;
• Pogawa chitsamba m'magawo, chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi mphukira ziwiri;
• Zidula zomwe zimadulidwa pachitsamba mutayamba maluwa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, imakhala yoyenera kwambiri maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

M'madera otentha, kubereka kumachitika m'dzinja mutatha maluwa, ozizira madera - njirayi imasunthidwa masika. Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwewo kumachitika mchaka.

Kubala mwa kugawa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri pakusankhira maluwa.

Zoyenera kuchita:

1. Mumasule nthaka mozungulira chitsekeracho ndikukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 15 mpaka 20;
2. Mphukira yamtsogolo imayikidwa pansi, kumapeto kwake imayikidwa mokhazikika m dzenje ndikukumba pansi;
3. Tsinde limamangiriridwa ndi waya ndi msomali kuti lisakweze.

M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumathirira madzi, chifukwa nthawi yozizira imasungidwa ndi chitsamba. Pofika kumapeto, tsinde limazika mizu, ndipo amatha kudulidwa kuchitsamba chachikulire.

Matenda, tizirombo, njira zoyendetsera

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Don Juan rose amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pakukula kwa matenda. Ziwopsezo ndi zitsamba zobzalidwa m'madera ozizira ndi kotentha.

Mawanga akuda

Ndi matenda ati omwe amapezeka, komanso momwe mungathanirane nawo:

• Powdery mildew imawoneka ponyowa, nyengo yabwino. Madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, chomera chimathandizidwa ndimadzi a Bordeaux;
• Malo akuda ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, owonetsedwa mu mawanga amdima komanso abulauni. Chitsamba chonse chimathandizidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Bordeaux katatu pa sabata, patatha masiku 7 chachiwiri chikuchitika;
• Khansa yokhala ndi bakiteriya imawoneka ngati kakulidwe kazinthu kobiriwira komwe kamafunika kudulidwa. Zomwe zimatsalira zimathandizidwa ndi sulfate yamkuwa;
• Coniotirium ndi matenda omwe ali ngati mawanga ofiira ofiirira pazomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amapezeka ngati duwa silikonzekera bwino nthawi yozizira. Popewa, zitsamba ziyenera kuthandizidwa pa thaws.

Zilombo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa rose ndi:

• Ma nsabwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawonongeka ndi madzi a sopo;
• Cicadas ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya timadziti tambiri ndikuvulaza poyizoni limodzi ndi malovu. Polimbana ndi tizilombo, tizilombo ta Aktar timathandiza, monga mankhwala wowerengeka amagwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chowawa;
• Kangaudeyu amabweretsa maluwa mu nyengo yowuma, pomwe chomera chimakhala chinyezi. Kupulumutsa duwa kuzomera, Fitoverm tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Neoron acaricide ithandiza;
• Kachilomboka kali ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya mkati mwa mphukira, kwinaku tikukutira mkatikati. Mankhwala oyesera kwambiri polimbana ndi mboziyi ndi Actellik, Aktara, Karbofos.

Don Juan - duwa lokwera, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuthana ndi chisanu. Ngati chisamalirocho chikhala cholinganizidwa bwino, chitsamba chimakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri kwa miyezi yopitilira itatu.