Royal geranium ndi chipatso cha ntchito yopweteka kwambiri ya obereketsa ambiri. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yofananira ndi fungo lawo labwino ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe amapanga chipewa pam masamba obiriwira. Amadziwikanso kuti Grandiflora. Chomera choterocho chimawoneka chokongola, wokolola aliyense amafuna kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti geranium yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri, ndizosavuta kuyisamalira.
Mtundu wamtunduwu wa pelargonium ulibe mbiri yosangalatsa, komanso njira zingapo zosiyanitsira zomwe zimadziwika.
Ulimi wa Royal geranium ndiwodziwika bwino muulimi, koma maonekedwe a chic ndi fungo labwino laofesiyi amalipira zovuta zonse komanso mtengo.
Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a chic munthawi yamaluwa. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, ndikofunikira kuchita khama kwambiri.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire sikupita mamita 0.5. Maluwa amakhala pamtunda wofanana ndi masamba. Kutalika kwa inflorescence kumafika masentimita 15. Makulidwe amtunduwo ndi wolemera kwambiri: kuyambira oyera-oyera mpaka pafupi wakuda. Phaleti wofiyira kwambiri. Mzere wapamwamba wa inflorescences umadziwika ndi utoto wambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale mawonekedwe. M'mawonekedwe, duwa ndilofanana kwambiri ndi ma pansies. Iyenera kulipira chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Elegans, yomwe imawoneka kuti ndi osankhidwa. Mtundu wowoneka bwino wa kapu yamaluwa nthawi yomweyo imakopa chidwi ndikugwira maso.
Maluwa ndi akulu
Masamba a geranium yachifumu ndi velvety, m'mphepete mwake ndi wavy. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira. Tsinde lili chilili. Mizu yake imakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono.
About mbiri yakuwoneka
Royal geranium imachokera ku Cape dera (kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa). Inafika ku Europe m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti asayansi nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito kuwoloka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kulandira mitundu yatsopano ya iwo, omwe tsopano anali atapitirira kale chikwi chimodzi. Tsopano kusankhidwa kwa mbewuyi kumachitika makamaka ku Germany.
Chisamaliro cha Royal Geranium kwa Oyambira
Chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi geranium yachifumu. Kusamalira nyumba moyenera kwa omwe akuyambira ndi vuto lalikulu. Chomera chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa malamulo onse ndi zina zambiri patsogolo.
Royal Pelargonium ndiyopindulitsa pochoka
Kutentha
Royal pelargonium ndi mtundu wamtundu wa thermophilic. M'chilimwe, nyengo yam'malo otentha ikhoza kusungidwa kwathunthu mumsewu pa + 22-27 ° С. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro ichi, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi yoyamba izi zichitike 10 koloko, yachiwiri - itatha 18.00.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda chomwe geranium yachifumu imakula kuyenera kupitilizidwa mpaka 10-15 ° С. Mutha kupita mumphika ku loggia wamkati kapena wowonjezera kutentha, koma kuchuluka kwa kuwala sikuyenera kuchepera. Yoyenerera kumera komanso pawindo lozizira lomwe lili ndi matabwa.
Kuwala
Geranium imakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo kumafuna kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa lowala. Ndi wopanda kuwala, zimayambira za maluwa zimakulitsidwa, masamba amakhala otuwa. Ndikwabwino kuyika pelargonium yachifumu kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo. Ngati mukukula pazenera lakumwera, muyenera kusamalira shading yaying'ono.
Madera oyatsidwa bwino ndi oyenereranso kukula ma geraniums.
Kuthirira
Mitengo yothirira imasinthidwa kutengera kutentha ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo ikakhala youma komanso yotentha, geraniums amathiriridwa kawiri patsiku. Ngati duwa limakhala mchipindacho, ndiye kuti ndizokwanira kumuthirira madzi nthawi 1-2 pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa 1 sabata limodzi. Asanachite izi, amafufuza dongo ndikuonetsetsa kuti wakwanitsa kupukuta.
Yang'anani! Pankhani yothirira madzi, geranium yachifumu imayamba kudwala powdery mildew ndi zowola muzu.
Kuwaza
Magesi amapopera pokhapokha ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma kapena mabatire apakati achitenthe. Simungathe kukhala achangu ndi njirayi, mwinanso nthenda za fungus zimatha kukhala.
Chinyezi
King geranium imakonda nyengo zanyontho kuti zikule, koma chizindikiro ichi chimatengera kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho.
Dothi
Mutha kugula dothi lachifumu lachifumu mu maluwa ogulitsa maluwa kapena kukonzekera nokha. Acidity yake iyenera kukhala yosalowerera, yosungiramo madzi (mwachitsanzo, sphagnum) imaphatikizidwa.
King geranium amakonda nthaka yamchere pang'ono komanso acidity
Yang'anani! Ngati dothi ndilopakika, ndiye musanabzale maluwa limakulitsidwa ndi perlite.
Dziko la pelargonium liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndipo limakhala ndi michere yokwanira. Mutha kuphika ndi kusakaniza zinthu zotsatirazi:
- tsamba humus;
- peat;
- mchenga;
- phulusa laling'ono.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Royal pelargonium imamera m'miphika yolimba, kotero kwa zaka zingapo mbewu imatha kuchita popanda kuziika. Popita nthawi, dothi limatha, ndipo muyenera kumuthira manyowa. Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, ndikofunikira kuchita kuvala kwapamwamba ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni. Ndi chiyambi cha maluwa, phosphorous amasankhidwa. Kuti maluwa azikhala opusa, amadyetsa zakudya m'mwezi wa Marichi, ayime mu Seputembala.
Yang'anani! Kuchita mopitirira muyeso nthawi yozizira kumakhudza maluwa a chifumu ya pelargonium.
Kuchita zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi feteleza kumatha kuvulaza geraniums
Kusamalira nthawi yozizira, kupumula
Zima ndi nthawi yopuma yama geraniums. Chomera chikangotulutsa maluwa, chimayenera kuchotsedwa m'malo abwino ndi kutentha kwa 10-14 ° C, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyi sikufunika konse.
Yang'anani! Kotero kuti mu nyengo yotsatira mtunduwo unali wokongola kwambiri, isanayambe nthawi yopumira, ma geraniums ayenera kudulidwa.
Mukakonza, tsinde lalikulu limafupikitsidwa ndi lachitatu, ndipo mphukira zonse zowuma kapena zowonongeka, masamba amachotsedwa. Mphukira zimawonekera kuzitsina kwambiri.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Kutulutsa maluwa kwa maluwa achifumu kumadzetsa chisangalalo pakati pa wamaluwa. Amatha kuoneka bwino kwambiri, komanso amatha kununkhira modabwitsa.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Maluwa a Royal geranium sangakhale otchuka chabe, komanso terry. Palinso zoyerekezera zina zamagetsi. Mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana imangodabwitsa. Mithunzi yotsatirayi ikhoza kuperekedwa:
- chikasu
- pinki
- ofiira
- wofiirira
- lalanje
- zoyera.
Magulu achifumu ali ndi mitundu yokongola
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Duwa lachifumu nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mafelemu osalala komanso opindika pa inflorescence, koma mitundu ina imakhala yovunda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikhala zokongola komanso zowongolera.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, milu yamfumu yodziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yopanda maluwa. Kutalika kwake sikupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyamba kwa maluwa kumayenderana ndikuyamba masika.
Momwe mungapangire kuphuka kunyumba
Kuti geranium yachifumu ichimire kunyumba, mphika wake uyenera kukhala wolimba pang'ono. Komanso, mbewuyo imafunika nthawi yokhala chete. Kupanda kutero, imafooka ndipo singamire m'maluwa msimu wotsatira. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza munthawi yake, kuthirira kosasinthasintha komanso kuyatsa kokwanira ndi njira zina zamaluwa.
Kudulira kwamaluwa kwamaluwa
Nyengo yadzuwa isanayambe, tsinde lalikulu la geranium lachifumu limafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale kukongoletsa kwa duwa, komanso zimayenda bwino m'mlengalenga, zomwe zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa bowa ndi tizirombo.
Maluwa otuwa amafunika kudulira
Chapakatikati, mphukira zowonda zokha komanso zopanda pake zimadulidwa kuti duwa lisawonongeke pa iwo. Chitani izi mwanjira yoti anthu osachepera anayi omwe amakhalabe pa mphukira. Ndikothekanso kupanga shtamb kuchokera ku chomera, komabe, pankhani iyi, tsinde losalimba liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chithandizo.
Momwe Royal geranium imaswana
Pali njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kufalitsa ma geranium achifumu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi alimi odziwa ntchito komanso obereketsa.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Mbeu zomera zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kungozula phesi. Koma mbewu zomwe zakula zidzakhala zathanzi komanso zamphamvu, nthawi yake yopanga maluwa ndiyitali.
Yang'anani! Ndikosatheka kudziyimira payokha kukakonza nthangala za geranium wachifumu, popeza kuti mtundu uliwonse ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo, mutamera, sungasunge mawonekedwe a chomera cha mayi.
Mbewu ikhoza kugulidwa pamalo ogulitsira komanso odalirika. Mbewu zimagawidwa mosamala padothi lonyowa (lomwe limaphatikizapo mchenga ndi perlite), ndikumwaza ndi mchenga pamwamba ndikuyika m'manda pang'ono. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi cellophane kapena galasi ndikuyika malo otentha. Kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji pazomera sikovomerezeka. Masamba enieni akapezeka pa geraniums achichepere, amadzala m'miphika ingapo. Masamba achisanu atapangidwa, sinikizani chomeracho.
Mizu yodula
Kuti mufalitse ndi zodula, gwiritsani ntchito zikumera zakumtunda, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Aliyense wa iwo azikhala ndi ma infode awiri. Pakupita maola angapo mutadula, amaloledwa kuti aume ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale, pomwe adathandizidwapo kale ndi chothandizira chilichonse chopanga mizu. Tsinde limayikidwa ndi masentimita awiri ndipo limayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi + 18 ° C ndipo osati zowala kwambiri.
Yang'anani! Kuti zodulidwazo zisawola, zithirirani ndi poto.
Zabwino kwambiri zodulidwa za geranium
Geranium imamera mu sabata, mutatha kuwabzala mu mapoto osiyana.
Mpweya wagona
Njira yoberekera iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi kuzika kwa mizu. Pafupi ndi mphika wa geraniums wachifumu, chidebe china chokhala ndi dothi losakaniza bwino chimayikidwa. Sankhani nthambi yolimba ndikuyigwiriziza ndi chiwiya, kenako ikonzeni ndi bulaketi yachitsulo ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Dothi limakhala loyenda pang'ono ndikuthilira. Pambuyo pa sabata, mizu iyenera kupanga. Zomera zatsopano zikamera zokha, zimadulidwa pachitsamba ndikubzala mumphika wake.
Yang'anani! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wotsika mtengo waku China pomera mbewu zamfumu zachifumu, chifukwa mmera umatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mmenemo.
Thirani
Kwa zaka zingapo, geranium yachifumu imatha kukula mumphika umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amadzisenzetsa zowolowazo pabwalo lanyengo yachilimwe, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pokhapokha mizu itadzaza kwathunthu kokweza. Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo wa 1.5 cm kuposa woyamba. Chombo chachikulu kwambiri chimathandizira kuchepetsa maluwa komanso kusakhalitsa maluwa.
Yang'anani! Chifukwa cha kufalikira pafupipafupi komanso kusintha malo, malo achifumu a pelargonium amatha kufa.
King geranium simalola kufalikira pafupipafupi
Kuyika kwa Geranium kumakonzekera bwino kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Okutobala mpaka Epulo. Chomera chomwe chasiya nthawi yokhala matalala chimapulumuka bwino ndikuyamba kulowa gawo lokhazikika. M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira popanda chifukwa chofunikira chofuna kusokoneza maluwa sikuyenera.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Ngakhale olima odziwa zambiri sakhala zana limodzi lotetezedwa ku mavuto omwe amabwera pakukula ma geranium achifumu. Oyamba kumene amakhala ovuta kwambiri.
Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Ngati masamba ndi masamba ayamba kugwa pampando wachifumu, ndiye kuti mwina mwambiri ndiye kuti chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri ndipo mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri. Komanso, zizindikirozi nthawi zina zimawonetsa kuyatsa koyipa. Muyenera kuyatsa phytolamp, ikani mpweya wonyezimira komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kutentha m'chipindacho. Ngati nyumbayo ili yabwino, ndiye kuti ndikokwanira kudzimitsa pazowunikira zowonjezera ndikuwunika chinyezi.
Chifukwa cha kutentha, geranium yachifumu imagwetsa masamba ndi masamba
Masamba amatembenuka
Kusintha kwamtundu wa pepalalo sikumangokhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu (makamaka, nayitrogeni), komanso chifukwa chosowa kuwala, komanso chinyezi chambiri. Ndikofunikira kupenda zinthu izi ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Vuto lotere mu geraniums achifumu nthawi zambiri limachitika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikusintha chinyezi chamlengalenga, koma simuyenera kukhala achangu kwambiri.
Masamba otsika amagwa
Zomwe masamba am'munsi amayamba kusanduka chikasu ndikugwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chinyontho kapena michere m'nthaka, komanso kuchepa kwa kuwala, komanso mpweya wabwino kuthengo. Komanso, chizindikirochi chimayimira kuwonongeka kwa mizu, komwe kungayambitse kuti duwa life.
Tizilombo
Mwa tizirombo ta ma geraniums achifumu, oopsa kwambiri ndi:
- Mafunso
- zovala.
- choyera;
- nsabwe za m'masamba.
King geranium imatha kutengera tizirombo
Kuti muchotse tiziromboti, muyenera kupukuta mkati mwa tsamba la masamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndikusiya chomera kwa maola angapo, kenako nkumatsuka. Ngati zotere sizikupangitsani zotsatira zabwino, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Malangizo pang'onopang'ono ogwiritsira ntchito gwiritsani ntchito zolembedwa.
Mavuto ena
Nthawi zina geranium yachifumu imayamba kuwola thunthu. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi mwendo wakuda. Kuthirira kwambiri kapena kutentha kochepa kumabweretsa kukula kwa matendawo. Zomera zodwala ziyenera kutayidwa ndipo poto utatulutsidwa.
Nthawi zina wamaluwa amadzifunsa kuti chifukwa chiyani ma geraniums ndi obiriwira koma aulesi? Choyamba, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, duwa limafota ndi imvi zowola. Mthunzi wofiyira wamasamba amawonetsa kutentha pang'ono kapena kukhalapo kwa olemba.
