Duwa la malo odyera ndi mbewu yosadabwitsa, yomwe imakopa maluwa osangalatsa. Ena amawayerekezera ndi ndudu, chikhalidwe chomwe chimatchedwa kuti ndudu.
Kuchokera ku mbiri yakuwonekera
Sizikudziwika kuti ndi liti komanso nthawi yomwe malo odyera adasamukira ku America kupita kuminda ya ku Europe. Ngakhale kuti simupeza mlimi yemwe sakamva chilichonse chokhudza chitsamba, mbewuyo idawonedwanso ngati maluwa ndi maluwa kwa okhometsa.
Koufey - maluwa achilendo kwambiri
Ngakhale izi, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha gawo la zamalimi la mafakitale ndikuyambitsa kwa njira ndi njira zatsopano zopangira kuswana, kutchuka kwa ma caf kukukula. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwa pakhala pakufunika kwakukulu kwa mbewu.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Koufeya ndi chitsamba chomwe chikukula msanga ku South ndi Central America. Mitunduyi ndi ya banja la a Derbennikov. Dzinalo la kufey limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "kyphos", kutanthauza "kupindika" kapena "kuwombera". Izi ndichifukwa choti onse maluwa ndi zipatso za mbewuyo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika. Masamba a duwa ndi amtundu wakuda, yopapatiza komanso yosalala. Zimayambira zimatha kukula mpaka theka la mita. Maluwa a chomera ndi ochepa (mpaka 3 cm), mtundu wawo amatha kukhala wofiirira, wofiira, woyera, etc. Chomera chimamera pachilimwe chonse nyengo yotentha - kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Maluwa a Kuffey amatha kukhala osiyana, ngakhale mbewuzo zimakhala zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu wamba
Wosatha wofotokozedwayo ali ndi mitundu yoposa mazana awiri. M'madera, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mitundu ina.
Kofeya issopolistic
Kaphei isssopolistic ndi shrub yaying'ono yomwe imapezeka nyama zakuthengo m'malo a Mexico ndi Guatemala. Ngakhale chomera chimatengedwa kuti ndi thermophilic, ndizotheka kuzibzala m'munda wamatawuni.
Maluwa amakula pafupifupi masentimita 50. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, oyera, lilac kapena pinki. Nthawi zambiri zimasokonekera ndi tchire lonse. Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umabzalidwa pamakhonde m'matanki kapena m'malo.
Zofunika! Zosiyanasiyana zimakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali, omwe amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Nyengo yachisanu ikadzafika, duwa lomwe limamera mumphika ndilosavuta kusamutsa mnyumbayo, kudzipulumutsa nokha kufunika kokhala malo abwino komanso odalirika a chomera chakumwera.
Koufea Dynamite
Dinamite caffeine ndi mtundu wina womwe umatha kukula bwinobwino m'malo a ziweto za ku Russia. Kulengedwa kumeneku kwa maluwa ophulika ndi maluwa ofiira owala, mikwingwirima yoyenda mokongola. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira Juni mpaka Sepemba.
Kofeya owopsa
Kuffey wamoto wowopsa nthawi zambiri amalimidwa ngati chomera. Nthawi zambiri mmera umatchedwanso Spark.
Zofunika! Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa minda yamaluwa poyera.
Ichi ndi chitsamba chachifupi komanso chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, ma corollas omwe adapangidwa utoto wofiirira, pomwe pali malo oyera. Pharynx, yomwe ili pakatikati pa bud, ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mtunduwu umakhala wosazindikira kwambiri ndipo ndi woyenera kulima ngakhale osadziwa bwino kwambiri zamaluwa.
Kofeya Gel
Kofeya Gelya akumva bwino kwambiri mumphika pawindo komanso m'munda wamaluwa pamunda wamaluwa. Zomera zimamera mchitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa duwa nthawi zambiri kumapitirira masentimita 40. Maluwa ndi ochepa, monga lamulo, amawonekera nthawi zambiri ndikuchulukana nthawi yonse yotentha. Zosiyanasiyana zimapilira nyengo yamvula komanso yamvula.
Kusamalira Kunja
Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kumutu wa malo odyerawo. Pokhapokha pompano, chikhalidwecho chidzamasuka ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake odabwitsa.
Koufeia akumva bwino kwambiri panja
Kutentha
Kutonthoza kutentha kwa kufei munyengo yotentha kumasiyana kuchokera pa 22 mpaka 25 degrees. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imalekerera madigiri 12-18. Ngati nyengo yachisanu ikukonzekera mumsewu (duwa silingabweretsedwe m'chipinda chotentha), malo apadera ayenera kuperekedwa ku bungwe logona ndi kutentha.
Zofunika! Kutentha kotsika madigiri 10, malo odyera amatha kufa.
Kuwala
Kukula kwamaluwa kumalimbikitsidwa padzuwa. Chikhalidwe chimafunika dzuwa. Njira yabwino ikakhala mbali yakum'mawa kwa tsambalo (muzovuta kwambiri, kumadzulo).
Kuthirira
Pankhani ya malo odyera, mutabzala ndikuchoka kwawo, chisamaliro chokwanira chikuyenera kulipiridwa kuthirira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kupukutira kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi amvula, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala ndi zosayenera zovulaza.
Sikoyenera kuthira duwa mwamphamvu - chomera chimakumana ndi mavuto osayenera kuti madzi asanduke.
Kuwaza
Tchire silifuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma limalekerera bwino.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chazomera chimafuna chambiri komanso chokhazikika. Dothi losasintha nthawi zonse limayenera kukhala lonyowa, siliyenera kuloledwa kuti liume.
Dothi
Ponena za kufesedwa kwa maluwa ndikuyisamalira, wina sangangotchulapo zofunikira zina m'nthaka.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti malo odyera, mutabzala komanso kusamalira malo enaake, ndizofunika kwambiri panthaka. Koma dziko lapansi mulimonse momwe liyenera kukhalira chonde ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Zofunika! Nthaka musanabzalidwe muyenera kuthiridwa ndi humus ndikuwonjezera phulusa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuphatikiza pa chamoyo choyambitsidwa pobzala chitsamba, feteleza amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito maluwa. Pankhaniyi, kukonzekera kulikonse kwa maluwa ndi koyenera. Mavalidwe amodzi apamwamba m'masabata awiri adzakhala okwanira.
Kudulira
Chimodzi mwazinthu za khofi ndi kukula mwachangu kwambiri. Zomera zimamera kutalika kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Kuti ziwoneke bwino komanso zodzikongoletsa, muyenera kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi kutsina. Ena amapatsa tchire mawonekedwe a mpira kapena piramidi. Dulani mbewuyo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, malizitsani njirayi musanayambe maluwa.
Zofunika! Kupititsa patsogolo mbeu, zimayambira zifupikitsidwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwawo.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Nthawi zambiri, malo odyera amabzala chifukwa chamaluwa.
Mitundu yambiri ndiyabwino kubzala m'nyumba.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Mosasamala za mitundu, maluwa nthawi zambiri amafanana. Kukula kwake, kuchuluka pazomera kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Ponena za mithunzi, amaimiridwa ndi chilichonse kupatula buluu ndi wakuda. Nthawi ndi nthawi, obereketsa amakwanitsa kutulutsa maluwa.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Mosasamala za mitundu, mawonekedwe a maluwa ali ofanana pafupifupi - cylindrical. Wina akufanizira khitchini ndi ndudu yosuta, kwa wina chitsamba chamaluwa chimafanana ndi mbewu yopachikidwa ndi korona wa Chaka Chatsopano ndi mababu obowera a LED.
Zofunika! Nthawi yamaluwa ya kufei imagwirizana ndi nyengo yotentha ndipo imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala mu nyengo ya Russia.
Kusamalira maluwa
Sikovuta kusamalira mbewu, koma nthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba cha caffeine chimafunikanso chisamaliro. Munthawi imeneyi, madzi ndi kudyetsa ambiri ndizofunikira.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Nthawi zambiri, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa mbewu: mbewu ndi kudula.
Mbewu
Kuchokera pa mbewu za malo odyera amakula, koma osati kangapo. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwa kumera. Ngati mukufunikira kumera duwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Ikani njere pamtunda wonyowa.
- Patulani pang'ono popanda kuwaza ndi dothi.
- Phimbani beseni ndi pulasitiki wokutira.
- Onjezani kutentha kwa madigiri a + 22-24.
- Yembekezerani kumera kwa mbewu.
- Tulutsani filimuyo.
- Masamba oyamba atawonekera, dzalani mbande mumiphika umodzi.
Mizu yodula
Masika akafika, odulidwa amawadula kuchokera ku mphukira zolimba za chomera, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Pambuyo pokonza malo opangira mizu ndi chowonjezera chokulitsa, zodulidwazo zimabzalidwa mu gawo lonyowa ndikuphimbidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa. Kuthirira ndi kutsitsa mmera, botolo limachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mutha kuchotsa pambuyo pake masamba atsopano. Masamba oyambawo akakula, ndipo atsopano ayamba kuoneka, mmera amatha kusunthidwa kumalo okhazikika.
Zofunika! Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, ngati mbewuyo itaperekedwa mosamala, izika mizu popanda mavuto.
Mpweya wagona
Njira yokhala ndi malo odyera siikugwiritsira ntchito.
Thirani
Zomera zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisinthidwa ndikumayambika kwa kasupe aliyense. Ngati shrub ili kale okhwima mokwanira, ndikokwanira kubwereza njirayi zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
Mavuto okula
Ngakhale chikhalidwe sichinazolowere kwambiri, zovuta zina zimatha kutukuka.
Kugwetsa masamba ndi masamba
Kugwetsa masamba ndi masamba nthawi zambiri ndimachitidwe achilengedwe. Nthawi zina, zomwe zafotokozedwazo zikuwonetsa kusakwaniritsidwa kwa maluwa: kusowa kwa kuyatsa, tizirombo, kuluka kwamadzi kapena kuchulukitsa nthaka.
Zofunika! Nthawi zina chifukwa chomwe masamba amagwa chimakhala chifukwa chakuti nthawi yozizira ikafika, malo odyera amakhala osavomerezeka kutentha.
Masamba obera
Nthawi zambiri, kutsika kwa masamba kumalumikizidwa ndi kutentha kwakuthwa usiku ndi usana komanso kusala. Zofananazo zimachitika ndi mbande zomwe zibzalidwe pamalo koyambirira kwambiri komanso ndi maluwa omwe ali poyera mpaka kumapeto.
Malangizo owuma masamba
Kuuma kwa nsonga za masamba mu khofi nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi chinyezi chosakwanira. Nthawi zina, tizirombo tina timakhala ndi vuto lofananalo.
Zofunika! Kugwa kwa masamba apansi a kufei nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kanthu. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe ngakhale wosamalira maluwa wambiri sangayipewe.
Tizilombo
Kofeya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto monga tizirombo monga:
- kangaude;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- kuponya.
Ikasokedwa ndi kangaude, tsamba la kangaude limapezeka masamba ndi nthambi. Tizilomboti timakopeka ndi mpweya wouma m'chipindamo kapena m'dera lomwe mwadzaliramo mbewuyo. Mutha kuthana ndi kachiromboka ndi sankho la potaziyamu, ayenera kufinya maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikhala othandiza kwambiri.
Ponena za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kupezeka kwake kumayimiriridwa ndi bullets yowonekera bwino pazithunzi - awa ndi zipolopolo za tizilombo. Njira yothetsera sopo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo nawonso ndi othandiza polimbana nawo.
Tchire likakhala ndi matendawa, mapangidwe ake amasimba, ndipo masamba amawoneka. Kuthana ndi tizilombo kumathandiza kwambiri posambitsa chitsamba pansi pa madzi ndikuthira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ngati chomera chimasamalidwa bwino, sichingapweteke
Taphunzira mwatchutchutchu malongosoledwe achikhalidwe, titha kunena kuti malo odyera ndi mbewu yosavuta pankhani yakukula. Popeza kukongola kwake nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira kwambiri za kubzala maluwa odabwitsa m'mundamo.
