Mu chothandizira choyamba choyamba mungapeze mankhwala omwe angakwaniritsidwe m'munda. Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi ammonia odziwika bwino, omwe ndi "agrarian" omwe adzatchulidwe m'nkhaniyi.
Amoniya - akulemba
Izi ndi mankhwala chilengedwe chonse chifukwa cha zigawo zake. Mwachikhalidwe cha sayansi, imatchedwa madzi amadzimadzi a ammonium hydroxide (mwachitsanzo, ndi ammonia, kapena ammonia tincture).
Madzi amachita monga chothandizira. Madzi opanda madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, choyamba, kuchipatala, komanso oyenerera zosowa zapakhomo. 
Ndizitsulo zamadzimadzi, chifukwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya cha mbewu komanso njira yowonetsera tizirombo.
Chifukwa cha fungo loipa, zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi njira zina kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya mankhwala. Amapezeka ngati njira yothetsera 10%, kutsanulira m'mabotolo (10, 40, 100 ml). Palinso ampulles 1 ml.
Ndikofunikira! "Kemistri" si yochepa kwa ammonia, koma pakuigwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kudziwa molondola mlingo.Pokhala ndi makonzedwe otero komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo, ammonia nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zachilimwe.
Mankhwala othandiza ammonia kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amadziwa kuti tizilombo tisalekerere fungo lakuthwa la chida ichi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana ndi ntchentche za anyezi ndi medvedka, udzu wathanzi ndi nyerere, koma waukulu "kasitomala" ndi aphid. 
Nitrojeni yomwe ili mu njirayi imalekerera bwino ndi zomera zokha, pamene tizirombo sizikulekerera izo. Kudyetsa nkhuku nthawi zonse kumayambitsa kukula ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.
Musanafotokoze momwe ammonia imagwirira ntchito pa nsabwe za m'masamba, ganizirani zotsatira zake pa mbewu za m'munda. Manyowa oterewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera, ndipo sizigwira ntchito kuti "nyundo" chitsamba ndi ammonia.
Polimbana ndi tizirombo, mankhwala a Akofit, Kinmiks, Bitoxibacillin, Calypso, Aktara, Fitoverm, Inta-vir, Alatar adzakuthandizani.Amisiri amadziwa zimenezo ammonia - Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchulidwa pakati pazitsulo za nitrogen, ndipo chimadutsa ku ammonium mlengalenga. Kwa ife ndikofunikira, chifukwa kumwa mowa m'munda kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri komanso kosavuta kuposa "organic".
Mukudziwa? Kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, abambo aakazi amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa adani owopsa kwambiri a nsabwe za m'masamba.Zotsatira zake - pa malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka (dacha yomweyo) kuvala kwapamwamba m'malo mwa kubwezeretsa ndikuthandizira kuchotsa tizirombo.
Pofuna kuteteza nsabwe za m'masamba, ammonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha poizoni ndi fungo loipa. 
Ngakhale osayamika ndi mlingo wa anthu ndizofunikira kwa tizilombo. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa madontho, nyerere, zimbalangondo ndi alendo ena osalandiridwa m'munda. Zonsezi sizilekerera zochita za alkalis (ndipo ammonia ndi imodzi mwa iwo).
Kodi kuchotseratu nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito ammonia, malangizo othandizira kupanga zomera?
Aliyense akhoza kukonzekera chipangizo chotetezera. Kwa ichi muyenera:
- Chotsani sopo (100 - 200 g). Chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu chomwe palibe fungo lingayandikire. Ndalama imathandizanso.
- Chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda osungunuka, kenaka njirayi imatsanuliridwa mu mtsinje wochepa thupi mu chidebe cha madzi wamba.
- Tikudikira kuti ziphuphuzi zikhazikike ndikuwomba thovu ziwonekere, ndikutsanulira zotsalira.
- Onjezerani chiwindi cha 25% ammonia (pa mlingo wa 50 ml / 10 l madzi). Mlingo ukhoza kusinthidwa malingana ndi chidebe, kusunga chiwerengerocho.
Ndikofunikira! Pochotseratu tizilombo tina, yankho limapangidwa mosiyana, mosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, 1 ml / 5 l madzi ndi mlingo wa ntchentche anyezi.
Pamene gululi liri okonzeka, kulamulira tizilombo tokhala ndi ammonia amayamba nthawi yomweyo - ndizosatheka kusiya chidebe kwa nthawi yaitali. Sopo amapanga "njira" yothetsera masamba ndi mphukira, kotero tizilombo sizingachoke. 
Pofuna kusintha zomera zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira ndi "chimbuzi chachikulu". Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ammonia, chitsimikizo chiyenera kubwera ndi kuphulika.
Mphuno yaing'ono imangotulutsa mankhwala omwe alibe nthawi yoti afike pamasamba. Mukamagwiritsira ntchito sprayer chimodzimodzi - yesani mutu waukulu ("fog" mawonekedwe sakufunika).
Kukonzekera kotereku kumachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana: kutacha (ngati kuli mitambo) kapena kuthirira, dzuwa likalowa dzuwa.
Kwa gawo laling'ono la kawirikawiri kawirikawiri ya ntchito yoteroyo - kamodzi nyengo. Kwa anthu ambiri, omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, zingakhale zofunikira kuti apiritsirenso (pogwiritsa ntchito milungu iwiri).
Mukudziwa? Madzudzu salola kuti fungo la "madzi" likhale labwino.Zomera zambiri mofanana "zimazindikira" yankho lotere. Tomato, tsabola, nkhaka bwinobwino imalekerera njirayi.
Mitundu ina ya adyo ndi anyezi ikhoza kusonyeza kuti pali nayitrogeni owonjezera (kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina): mphukira imayamba kumira pang'ono ndikukhala wonyezimira. Makamaka zimakhudzidwa ndi "kudya kwambiri" zowonjezera zitsamba - kuyang'ana masamba nthawi zonse. Chithandizo cha currant ndi madzi ammonia amasiyana mofanana (mmalo mwa sopo, onjezerani mapepala angapo a chotsuka zovala) ndi mawu (mobwerezabwereza "kudzazidwa" pamaso pa tizirombo ndilofunikira).
Monga mukuonera, mowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana a kukula - Kuchokera mmera wa mbeu mpaka chitetezo cha akulu akulu ndi maluwa. Zotchulidwa pamwambapa "kudya kwambiri" ndi nayitrojeni siziyenera kuopedwa, izi zimawonetseredwa pokha pa nthaka ya mafuta.
Chinthu china chokhudzana ndi zotsatira za mowa pa zomera ndikuti sichidutsa m'matumbo.
Ndikofunikira! Poonjezera zotsatira, mabedi ogwiritsidwa ntchito amamasulidwa atatha kuthirira. Choncho fungo la ammonia limatenga nthawi yaitali, tizilombo toopsya.Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamba chipatso musanagwiritse ntchito. Komanso kumbukirani malamulo ena otetezeka pamene akupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kodi pali vuto lililonse mu ammonia: chitetezo pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ndi chithandizo choyamba
Kumbukirani kuti ammonia ndi imodzi mwa ziphe zolimba. Khungu, mucous membrane ndi njira yopuma ndizo "njira" zomwe zimalowa m'thupi. Kunyalanyaza pakugwira naye ntchito kwodzala ndi poyizoni, kumafuna chithandizo cham'tsogolo.
Kwa ammonia omwe ali ndi othandizira, imodzi mwa iwo ndi ammonia, malangizo pa phukusi ndilofunika - musakhale waulesi kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino.
Valani magolovesi a mpira mu nthawi yokonzekera ndi kupopera mbewu. Zovala zotsekedwa ndi chitetezo cha maso ndi zothandiza. Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yokwera kapena pamwamba, banjet ndi kupuma zimayenera. 
Zitetezo izi sizidzakhala zopanda pake - maukwati okhwima amatha kuvulaza ngakhale zovala zosiyana, osati ziwalo za mkati mwa munthu.
Chithandizo ndi ammonia chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zomera zowonjezera kutentha komanso m'nyumba. Pano pali chinthu choyamba - izi ndi mpweya wokwanira. M'nyumba zobiriwira pamwezi wotentha amatsegula mafelemu ndi zitseko kuti azibalalitsa mpweya wokhazikika.
Pankhani ya zomera zapakhomo, kupopera mbewu pamapirisi kumakhala pakhomo kapena khonde. Pa nthawi yomweyi muyenera kukhala kumbali ya mphepo.
Mukudziwa? 10% ya ammonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni mowa.Mofulumira kapena mosadziwika, mankhwalawa akhoza kufika pakhungu kapena m'mapapo opuma. Pachiyambi choyamba, malo okhudzidwawo atsukidwa bwino ndi madzi.
Ngati ammonia amalowa m'kamwa - zochita zomwezo, pambuyo poyeretsa, tsambani milomo ndi pakamwa ndi mkaka wofunda. Muzinthu zing'onozing'ono (nthawi zambiri) ndipo izi zimawonongeka. Kwa zizindikiro zowopsa (kusanza, kuwopsya), dikirani madokotala.Mukhoza kuteteza zomera pokhapokha mutadziteteza ku "mawonetseredwe" achiwawa a mankhwala.
Poganizira ubwino wa amalimwa oterewa, tinali otsimikiza kuti ali ndi zakudya komanso chitetezo. Tsopano owerenga athu amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ammonia kuti ateteze motsutsana ndi tizirombo.
