Maluwa a decembrist: Mikhalidwe yosamalira pakhomo ndi zifukwa zosafalikira

Mtengowo, womwe umadziwika kuti Disembrist kapena mtengo wa Khrisimasi, umatchedwa epiphyllum, zygocactus ndi Schlumbergera mu sayansi. Zimayimira banja la a Cactus. Choyamba, duwa lidagwa mchikondi chifukwa nsonga za maluwa ake amagwera patchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano.

Ambiri amadabwa atamva kuti Decembrist amatanthauza cacti. Anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kuti ndi chinthu chamtunduwu, kuwopa kuzungulira kwamadzi ndi kukonda kuunikira.

Decembrist ndi wa banja la a Cactus

Koma mbewu iyi imawononga anthu omwe amakhala ndi ziwonetsero ndipo amapambana ndi kukongola kwake.

Zosiyanasiyana Zowonetsa

Palinso mitundu yachilendo ya Decembrist, komanso mitundu ya haibridi. Zoweta sizinayime pambali ndikugwira ntchito yopweteka kwambiri pakubala mitundu yosangalatsa, kumenya chipwirikiti chamitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zotsutsa Zoyera

Ma inflorescence oyera motsutsana ndi masamba azithunzi zobiriwira zakuda amawoneka odabwitsa. Maluwa oterowo amakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Pali mitundu ingapo ya Decembrist, yokhala ndi maluwa oyera. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Khrisimasi Yoyera;
• Bridgeport
• Ngoma ya Angelo
• White Bell;
• Aspen.

White Decembrist amawoneka mokongola kwambiri, chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa masamba obiriwira amdima komanso inflorescence yoyera chipale chofewa

Kutalikirana koyenera kumayeneranso mtundu wosakanizidwa wa oyera. Imakhala ndi timitengo tatifupi, koma maluwa akuluakulu kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mpaka miyezi 3-4. Pakati papakidwa utoto wa lavenda. Mtundu wa inflorescence umatha kusintha mtundu wake kutengera kutentha komwe udzasungidwe. M'malo ozizira, kuwala kwa pinki kumawonekera.

Chithunzi cha pinki

Chisindikizo chokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira ndimtundu wofala kwambiri. Chomerachi chimapezeka kwambiri pazenera za amateur wamaluwa. Mitundu yotchuka ndi maluwa a pinki ndi:

• Gertner;
• Russianeliana;
• Bucklei;
• Truncata;
• Sakanizani
• Orsichiana;
• Opuntioides
• Lavender Doll;
• Malingaliro a Lavender;
• Lawi la Khrisimasi;
• Cambridge
• Eva Mdima kapena Mdima;
• Madame Gulugufe et al.

Ziphuphu za Pinki ndizofala kwambiri

Chaka chilichonse, hybrids zatsopano zimawonekera pamsika zomwe zimatha kusangalatsa ngakhale iwo amene amakayikira chomera ichi.

Chikwangwani chachikasu

Mtundu wachikasu wa maluwa a Decembrist ndiwosakhazikika pamtengowu mwachilengedwe. Pazolengedwa zake, obereketsa anagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso zopweteka. Patatha zaka 15 akugwira ntchito, adapeza mtengo wa Khrisimasi wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu. Amadziwika ndi zigawo zazitali komanso zazitali zamtundu wakuda wobiriwira, pomwe zimawombera ndi mawonekedwe ofukula. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imaphatikizapo:

• Kirimu Cream;
• Kukongola Kwa Golide;
• Khirisimasi Yoyaka kapena Ndondomeko Yagolide;
• Cambridge
• Golden Orpheus.

Decembrist wachikasu adapezeka mozizwitsa, chifukwa cha zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito ndi obereketsa

Zofotera

Mtundu wofiira wa maluwa ndiofala kwambiri pakati pa Decembrists, ngakhale kuti maluwa okongoletsa amakonda mithunzi ya pinki. Ma Connoisseurs amitundu yolemera komanso yowoneka bwino adatha kukondana ndi mitundu yotere:

• Gertner;
• Kautsky;
• Zomwe zimachitika pa Khrisimasi
• Pasadena;
• Kris Kringle.

Red Decembrist imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, ngakhale yotsika kutchuka komanso yotsika mitundu ya pinki

Ndi ena

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi ya Disembrist, mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira kapena a lalanje zimamera mwachangu pawindo la wamaluwa. Nthawi zina amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zoyera kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana. Pakutha maluwa, Decembrum yotere imapeza mawonekedwe okongola achilendo. Sikuti aliyense nthawi yomweyo amamuzindikira mwanjira yachilendo ngati imeneyi. Kuti ndi wotchuka mitundu gwirizana:

• Peach Parfait;
• Bridgeport
• Twilight Tangerine;
• Khrisimasi Cheer;
• Santa cruz;
• Microspha America;
• Truncata

Orange Decembrist sichimawoneka kawiri kawiri pazenera za wamaluwa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma hybrids amapezeka muzosonkhanitsa ndi ma connoisseurs owona a Decembrists. Nthawi zonse amasaka nkhani zosangalatsa zomwe obereketsa amakhala nazo. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala wamtengo wapatali, kwaokonda komanso akatswiri otanga maluwa.

Zowola ndi maluwa ofiirira ndizapadera zenizeni

Kusamalira Panyumba

Decembrist - duwa losazindikira, silifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro. Zygocactus amakongoletsa nyumbayo ndipo samayambitsa mwininyumbayo zovuta zina zowonjezera. Komabe, malamulo ena akuyenera kutsatidwa kuti akwaniritse maluwa. Momwe mungasamalire Decembrist?

Nthaka ndi kufalikira

Ngakhale kuti ndi yolekerera, zazgocactus zachinyamata zimasinthidwa pachaka.

Ntchito imakonzedwa panthawi yomwe duwa limakhala kumapeto kwa nthawi yamaluwa (kutanthauza koyambirira kwamasika). Potere, mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kukhazikika m'malo atsopano ndipo pofika mu December fomu imaphukitsanso maluwa atsopano.

Duwa la achikulire silifunika kumuika pafupipafupi

Lengetsani chisamaliro choyenera chomwe chingakupatseni maluwa ambiri ndi kutalika, obzalidwa mumphika wosaya koma bwino. Dongosolo lake liyenera kukhala lalikulupo kuposa lombuyomu masentimita angapo. Popewa kuwola kwa mizu, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pansi kuti athetse madzi ambiri.

Dothi lodzala maluwa litha kugulidwa lokonzedwa kale kusitolo kapena kukonzekereratu. Mulimonsemo, liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lopumira, lachonde komanso lotayirira. Ngati mungaganize zokonza dothi nokha, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutenga:

• turf;
• mchenga;
• pepala lapansi;
• njerwa yophwanyika;
• makala ophwanyika.

Kukula, motsatana - 1: 2: 0,5: 0,5. Pofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, phulusa laling'ono limangowonjezeredwa.

Mwezi woyamba mwezi wa Disembrist utabzalidwa, safunikira kuvala pamwamba. Komanso, feteleza sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yokhala matalala.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Chisamaliro chanyumba chanyumba chomwe sichikhala chovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, ndichosadabwitsa polamulira kutentha ndipo chimapirira kusinthasintha kwake. Mtengowo umakhala ndi kutentha kwa 35 ° C komanso kuzizira kwa + 2 ° C.

Demo limapilira kutentha kwambiri ndipo limatha kupirira kutentha mpaka + 2 ° C

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri a Decembrist, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisunthira pafupi ndi Okutobala kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 16 ° C. Pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa Disembala, chomera chimasinthidwa kuchipinda chofunda kuti chikhale chamtundu wabwino komanso masamba.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti zygocactus sachita mantha ndi zojambulajambula, kotero kuti nthawi yotentha imatha kunyamulidwa kupita kumtunda kapena kupita nayo kukhonde. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutetezedwa kuti chiziteteza ku dzuwa. Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, mmerowo uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso mnyumbayo.

Kuwola kwa chipinda kumasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya cacti popeza amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, iwo amamutsanulira kuchokera ku mfuti yokuthirira. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi kangapo pa sabata, nthawi yozizira imakhala yokwanira 1-2 pamwezi.

Kuwala

Kuti mukule Disembrist, mufunika yowala, koma nthawi yomweyo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomera pamawindo akumwera

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa kumbali yakumwera. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupanga shading yovomerezeka, apo ayi imakhala yaulesi, imafota pang'onopang'ono. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kusunthira kapena kuwulula mphika ndi Decembrist nthawi yopanga masamba kapena maluwa. Kupanda kutero, adzayamba kuchotsa maluwa. Ndi nthawi yoyambira, mbewuyo imangofunika kuzisintha nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mbewu zobiriwira zimere chimodzimodzi.

Kukongola kwa maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa ya Decembrist imagwirizana ndi tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano. Duwa lopanda ulemu, lotetezedwa ndi ma inflorescence okongola, nthawi zambiri limakhala mphatso yolandirika pamaphwando. Komabe, ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino amalakwitsa pakakulitsa zigocactus, chifukwa chomwe sangakondweretse ndi maso ake kukongola kwamatsenga.

Zifukwa zomwe sizimera

Nthawi zina amalima maluwa, makamaka oyamba kumene, amadabwa kuti bwanji Ziwonetserozo sizimachita maluwa. Zina mwazifukwa zomwe mphesa za inflorescence zokongola sizinapezeke ndi izi:

• nthaka osatsatira zomwe zanenedwa;
• chinyezi chosakwanira;
• kugwedezeka mwamphamvu;
• kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka.

Kupanda maluwa kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zingapo

Izi zimachitika kuti Cikumbutso sichimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali. Kodi mungatani ngati zifukwa zenizeni za izi sizikudziwika? Kuti mufike pazomwe zidayambitsa duwa, muyenera kuzifufuza ndikusintha zosayenera. Mutha kupanga pachimake pachimake kunyumba mukayamba kuchita zinthu zingapo:

• sankhani mphika woti mubzale kuti mbewu yomwe idalimo idapendekera pang'ono;
• Musayike Decembrist m'chipinda chofunda kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri chifukwa kutentha ndi kutentha + 16 ° C;
• pewani kutentha kusinthasintha;
• yesani kusintha malo a zygocactus pang'ono momwe mungathere kuti masamba omwe sanapangidwe asagwere;
• kudulira kapena kudina ziyenera kuchitika pasadakhale, mu Okutobala kapena Novembala, duwa sayenera kugwiridwa konse, mwinanso maluwa sangachitike;
• m'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu, perekani zowunikira zowonjezereka, pogwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp awa;
• siyani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mavalidwe apamwamba mu Seputembala, chifukwa apo ayi zimayambira za Decembrist zimakula mwachangu, ndipo masamba sadzapanga;
• sinthani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira mu Okutobala ndi Novembala (masamba atapangidwa), ndikuyamba maluwa, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi, koma muzichita mosamala.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga titha kupangitsa Decembrists kuti akane kutulutsa

Komanso, kupanda maluwa kungayambitse matenda aliwonse kapena kupezeka kwa tizirombo. Pankhaniyi, pepala lililonse limayang'aniridwa mosamala ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, limathandizidwa ndi fungicides kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Decembrist - maluwa odabwitsa osamalira kunyumba omwe ndi osavuta. Potengera zofunikira, sangayamikire maluwa ambiri, komanso amakula bwino ndikuwoneka wathanzi.

Kuswana

Rozhdestvennik ali ndi kukongola kwamatsenga kotero kuti akufuna kukonzekera miphika naye m'nyumba monse, komanso kupereka duwa lotere kwa abale ndi abwenzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire bwino chomera ichi. Omwe alimi ena amaphatikiza njirayi ndi kudulira.

Kudula

Ndiwodulidwa omwe ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika pofotokozera Decembrists. Kuti ntchito ichitike bwino, muyenera kutsatira njira zingapo:

• kuchita zozungulira, kupatukana ndi gawo la tsinde ndi magawo atatu;
• kusiya zophika zophika m'kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi kutentha kwa chipinda masiku atatu kuti ziume;
• m'magalasi ang'onoang'ono kutsanulira kusakaniza kwa dothi ndi cacti;
• khazikitsani zidutswazo m'makapu ndi dothi;
• kuphimbira mbale ndi kapu yagalasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha;
• ikani mbande mu chipinda chosungunuka ndi kutentha pafupifupi + 20 ° C kwa mwezi umodzi, madzi tsiku lililonse ndikonzanso mpweya wabwino wowonjezera kutentha.

Kudula ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodalirika yoswana Decembrists.

Katemera

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti pali njira ina yopezera Decembrist watsopano pawindo lawo - katemera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, popeza njirayi siogwira ntchito kokha, komanso osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa, ndiye kuti mutha kufalitsa maluwa posinthanitsa ndi zowonjezera kumapeto a peyala.

Katemera Amaberekanso kawirikawiri

Tsinde la pey prickly limagawanika bwino, ndiye kuti cholowacho chimayikidwa mgodi. Mgwirizanowu wakhazikika ndi singano, kenako wokutani ndi tepi kapena tepi. Pakatha milungu ingapo, Decembrist ayenera kukula limodzi ndi chomera.

Decembrist yakhala ikukula monga nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, koma yatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ojambula maluwa amati izi ndi zakuti mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa inayamba kuonekera. Ndiosavuta kusamalira chomera, ngakhale oyamba atha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta. Mwambo wopereka Chikumbutso chamaluwa cha tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano chikubwezeretsanso. Ngati ndi kotheka, duwa limatha kufalikira mosavuta payokha ndikugawana kukongola ndi abwenzi komanso anzanu.