Petiole hydrangea ndi mtundu womata udzu, womwe nthawi zambiri umakongoletsa zipilala, kumanga makhoma, zitseko zam'mbuyo kapena pergolas. Mtengowu ulibe maluwa okongoletsera okha, komanso masamba. Fungo la inflorescence ndilofanana kwambiri ndi fungo la uchi. Hydrangea ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo amakula ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira, ngakhale woyambitsa sangakwanitse kugwira ntchitoyo. Ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo oyamba aukadaulo waulimi ndikuyesetsa kutsatira.
Atamaliza kuteteza maluwa kukhala maluwa. Dera lililonse lili ndi mayina ake hydrangea petiolate curly. Ili ndi mbiri yayitali yochokera komanso malo ogawika bwino.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a hydrangea
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, petiole hydrangea imapezeka m'nkhalango zowuma za Japan, Korea, ndi Sakhalin, zomwe zili pafupi ndi nyanja. Monga mbewu yolimidwa m'munda, idayamba kubzala kuyambira 1865.
Petiole hydrangea
Masamba a chitsamba ichi ndi akulu, wobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi maziko. Ndikayamba yophukira, imakhala yachikasu, ndipo pafupifupi Novembala amayamba kugwa. Kukwera hydrangea kumakhala mawonekedwe aliwonse, kumakutira zinthu kuzungulira yokha. Komabe, alibe mtengo. Okonza malo amagwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchitoyi, komanso amaphatikiza maluwa ndi mbewu zina pamalopo. Masamba owonda a hydrangeas amatha kupangira mthunzi pazenera zanyumbayo, kuwateteza kuti asatenthedwe.
Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera, wotuwa pinki kapena wotuwa. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 20. Chifukwa cha fungo lamphamvu, mtengowo umakopa njuchi ndipo umawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera cha uchi. Maluwa amatenga miyezi yopitilira 2; imayamba pakati pa Juni.
Petiole hydrangea adalima kale m'minda
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Ngakhale kuti curr hydrangea idadziwika kwa alimi kwa nthawi yayitali, sikuti mitundu yambiri imakula. Komabe, obereketsa ena akupitilizabe kukulitsa mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa ndi ma hybrids, akumapangitsanso zosonkhanitsa ndi maluwa okongola. Ena a iwo adakwanitsa kale kukondana ndi olima maluwa.
Petiolaris
Mitundu iyi imakondedwa kwambiri ndi opanga mawonekedwe, chifukwa kugwira nawo ntchito ndikosangalatsa. Zimapereka mwayi wotanthauzira malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri kukhala zenizeni. Liana limakula mpaka 25 mita, limafalikira pansi pansi kapena kugwetsa mitengo.
Kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana Petiolaris ukufika 25 m
Cordifolia
Ma hydrangea amtunduwu ndi amocheperako. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire sikupita mamita 1.5. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti kumbali yakumbuyo ya tsamba kumakhala masamba okongola. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa kirimu.
Cordifolia amatanthauza mitundu yaying'ono ya perel hydrangea
Miranda
Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsamba looneka ngati masamba, m'mphepete mwake lomwe limapakidwa chikasu. Ngakhale kunja kwakula, tchire limawoneka lokongoletsa ndipo limatha kudzikongoletsa lokha ndi gawo lirilonse la gawo. Mothandizidwa ndi mizu yocheperako, hydrangea imakwera pamakoma ndi mipanda, koma kufulumira kotereku kumakhala kofooka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa gululi yoluka mozungulira.
Tcherani khutu! Ku Miranda, osati maluwa okha, komanso masamba ali ndi machitidwe okongoletsa
Tenga & Chance
Malongosoledwe amtunduwu akuti amasiyana ndi anzawo ndi malire oyera pozungulira malembawo. Zimachitika kuti tsamba lonse lapa masamba limakhala loyera, lomwe limapatsa shrub zina zokongoletsera. Chomera chimawoneka bwino pamalowo ngakhale nthawi yomwe kulibe maluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana Tenga e Chance, ngakhale kunja kwa nthawi yamaluwa, zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri
Zodabwitsa Zima
Hydrangea ndi amitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire sikupita mamita 2. Maluwa ofiira ngati oyera, masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, koma malinga ndi kukula kwawo amapeza mtundu wofiira kapena wa chitumbuwa.
Zodabwitsa Zisanu Zidzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera cha tsamba lililonse
Ngongole yasiliva
Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira bwino, mitengo yokongoletsa ya masamba komanso masamba opepuka okhala ndi malire oyera oyera. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba chachikulu kumafika mamita 7. Amapangidwa bwino, kuti chitsamba chitha kupatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola. Ma hydrangea awa amakuliranso ngati bwinja. Amatha kuyang'ana zinthu zabwino ndi zothandizidwa. Duwa ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi.
Kugulitsa siliva ndi fungo la uchi kumakopa njuchi ndipo ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi
Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka
Nthawi yabwino yobzala ma hydrangeas ndi yophukira kapena masika, pomwe chomera sichikhala ndi masamba. Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka itabzalidwe nthawi iliyonse, malinga ndi zina zake.
Zomwe mukusowa
Petiole hydrangea sakonda kuziika, chifukwa chake malo ake ayenera kusankhidwa bwino. Amasanja mipanda ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, amatha kukwera makoma, koma iye sangasankhe thandizo. Iyenera kuwongoleredwa mbali yoyenera, koma sayenera kumangidwa mulimonse. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito matanda amitengo.
Yang'anani! Simungasankhe mtengo waufupi ngati othandizira (mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa maapozi, mapulo, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, ndi zina).
Hydrangea imawoneka bwino pamwala kapena khoma la njerwa, malo opangira matabwa omwe amafunikira kupaka pena sikoyenera kulima. Komanso, chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsa malo otsetsereka, koma chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyenda pa iwo, makamaka mvula ikagwa. Pesi limaphimba dziko lapansi ndipo kuchokera ku chinyezi limakhala loterera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda motsika. Ngati lingalirolo lidamera ngati chinyama cham'madzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumbukira kuti pamenepa sizingakhale bwino kutulutsa maluwa. Makhalidwe ake okongoletsa adzachepetsedwa.
Petiole hydrangea sakonda kuyatsa kowala ndi kuwongolera dzuwa
Malo abwino
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za hydrangea ndi chisamaliro poyera zomwe sizovuta, zimasinthidwa pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala pafupi ndi nyumbayo, komanso pamitengo yamitengo. Kwa zitsamba zokulira, dothi lotayirira, lokhathamiridwa bwino lomwe ndi humus ndilabwino. Petiole hydrangea sakonda malo dzuwa lotseguka ndi mphepo komanso zojambula.
Yang'anani! Kulima haidrangea kumafuna nthaka yachonde.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, inflorescence ndiyocheperako, kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo kumachepetsedwa pang'ono. Hydrangea imabzalidwa kasupe, pomwe nthaka yatenthedwa kale, ndikuwopseza chisanu chamadzulo kudutsa.
Kuchuluka kwa calcium munthaka kumayipa kukula ndi kukula kwa hydrangea
Mfundo yofunika ndikuti pasapezeke calcium zochulukira m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, pangani kompositi, dothi lamasamba kapena peat yamahatchi. Mukabzala shrub mu dothi lolemera, mchenga wa chidutswa chachikulu umawonjezeredwa.
Yang'anani! Musanabzale hydrangea m'nthaka, ndimaletsedwa kubweretsa phulusa ndi laimu.
Kuti shrub imere ndikukula bwino, ndikofunika kuti mulch dothi lozungulira mozungulira ndi singano, peat kapena kompositi.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Njira yodzala chitsamba ndi iyi:
- Kubzala petiole hydrangea, amakumba dzenje ndi mulifupi wa 0.4 m ndikuya kwa 0.5 m.
- Pansi pa dzenje, pamathira dothi lamadzi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njerwa yosweka, miyala yosemedwa, dongo lotukulidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
- Chotupa chimayikidwa mosamala pamadzi ndipo mizu imawongoka.
- Chomera chimadzaza ndi dothi lakuchotsa, kwinaku ndikukula khosi la mizu osapitirira 3 cm.
- Amaponda pansi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikuzungulira ndikuthira ndowa ziwiri za madzi pamenepo.
- Udzu ukamalowedwa, dothi lozungulira hydrangea limalungika kuti lisachulukane kwambiri ndikukula kwa udzu.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu zoyandikana ndi mbewu uyenera kukhala 1 mita.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zatsimikiziridwa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofalitsa petiole hydrangea nokha kunyumba. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Kudula
Hydrangea imaberekana bwino ndi petioles. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera mphukira ndi kutalika kwa 15 cm.
Yang'anani! Mphukira zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zifalitsidwe ziyenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti zisamachitike.
Njira yake ndi yothandiza ngati muigwiritsa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Muyenera kusankha mphukira yomwe ilibe ma 2 awiri, ndikudula pamwamba pake, ndikuchotsa masamba ochepa pamsinde.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, phesi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mizu yowonjezera ndikubzala m'bokosi lophatikizidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat. Chotetezerachi chikuyenera kuvekedwa ndi kanema, ndikuchiwongolera nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika chinyezi. Potsikira ayenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha mmera utakhala kale wamphamvu.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira hydrangea ndiyo kudula mizu
Kulima mbewu
Kukula mbewu yopanda thanzi koma yovuta ayi. Zikhala zovuta makamaka kwa oyamba kumene. Ndikofunika kupanga zinthu zotere kuti nthawi yophukira ha hydrangea isazizire. Mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimabzalidwa mumapulasitiki kapena matabwa odzala ndi dothi labwino. Iyenera kupukutidwa kaye. Mutabzala, chotengera chimakutidwa ndi galasi.
Mabokosi okhala ndi mbande amaikidwa pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kwa + 18-23 ° C. Komanso chisamaliro chimakhala kuthirira panthawi yake, kusunga kutentha komwe kumafunikira komanso kuwongolera chinyezi. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera.
Yang'anani! Mphukira zamajini hydrangea sizimawoneka nthawi imodzi.
M'mwezi wa Epulo, masamba a cotyledon atawoneka mbande, mbande zimatengedwa. Mutha kusamutsa njirayi ku Meyi, pomwe msewu udzakhala wotentha komanso dzuwa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kubzala mbande panthaka kumachitika pokhapokha zaka ziwiri.
Mukabzala kuchokera ku mbewu, mbande za hydrangea zimabzyala panthaka osati kale kuposa zaka 2
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira petiole hydrangea sikovuta kwambiri, koma kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngati sizigwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mwininyumbayo sangadikire kuti maluwa ayende bwino komanso azikongoletsa.
Njira yothirira
Ma hydrangea okongoletsera ndi chomera chokonda madzi, motero, pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, malita 30-50 amadzi amathiridwa.
Yang'anani! Madzi othirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu komanso amakhazikika.
Ngati msewu ndi wotentha komanso wowuma, chitsamba chimathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata. M'mvula momwe, kamodzi pa sabata ndikwanira. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mbewu, zomwe parabolic bwalo lake limayatsidwa kale. Chinyontho chomwe chimakhala pansi pawo chimasunthira pang'onopang'ono, kotero simuyenera kuthirira nthawi zambiri.
Mtundu wa petiole wa hydrangea umafunika kudyetsedwa kangapo pachaka. Koyamba kuchita njirayi kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, pamene chitsamba chikuyamba kumene kudzuka ndikuyamba kukula. Lemberani izi:
- urea
- superphosphate;
- sulfuric potaziyamu.
Kusakaniza kwazinthu izi kumasungunuka m'madzi ndikuthilira ndi chitsamba. Nthawi yotsatira hydrangea ikadyetsedwa pakupanga masamba. Nthawi ino chitani popanda urea. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, makilogalamu 15 a manyowa kapena manyowa amathiridwa pansi chomera chilichonse.
Kupereka mphamvu ku mphukira za hydrangea, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Za mipesa yaying'ono
Ma hydrangeas achichepere samangofunikira kuthirira komanso kuvala pamwamba, komanso kuumba. Kupanda kutero, shrub imawoneka yopanda pake ndi yodzikongoletsa. Ndondomeko amakonzekera kumayambiriro kasupe. Siyani kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 10 mwa mphukira wamphamvu kwambiri, ena onse amachotsedwa. Nthambi za pachaka zimafupikitsidwa kotero kuti adasiya maawiri awiri. Mu yophukira, inflorescence yonse youma imachotsedwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Garden liana hydrangea ali ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira monga kuwonjezereka kwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo amatha nthawi yozizira m'malo otentha ngakhale ku Siberia. Ndi mphesa zing'onozing'ono zofika zaka zitatu zokha zomwe zimafunikira malo ogona, chifukwa zimatha kuundana ngati pali chisanu chachilendo.
Hydrangea itha kukhala chodzala ngati chivundikiro.
Nthambi zazing'ono zimakhazikitsidwa bwino pamatabwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba agwa kapena nthambi zokulira. Nsalu yopanda nsalu ilinso yoyenera. Njirayi ndiyofunika makamaka kwa alimi omwe masamba awo amapezeka kumpoto, komanso kumadera oyandikira.
