Panic phlox: mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Phlox paniculata osatha, kapena phlox paniculata - ichi ndi chomera chautali masentimita 40 mpaka 1.5. Chomera chimayamba kuphuka mchilimwe ndikupitilira maluwa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mitundu yofotokozera ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki, yofiyira, ya lilac, yofiirira, ya salimoni ndi ena. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala monophonic kapena kuphatikiza mithunzi iwiri. Maluwa samakhala munthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikhale yophuka kwanthawi yayitali, yosangalatsa m'maso ndikukongoletsa maluwa.

Zachilengedwe zokhala ndi nkhawa za phlox

Pambuyo pa maluwa, mabampu ambewu amapezeka pamalo a panicle. Mbewu ikacha bwino, choyamba masamba, kenako zimayambira zimayamba kutuluka zachikasu ndikuziuma. Pofika nyengo yozizira, gawo lam'mwambalo limafa.

Kukwana Kwamtundu wa Orange

Zosiyanasiyana za phlox zosokoneza

Masiku ano, chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa, phlox yomwe ili ndi nkhawa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yayikulu ya maluwa. Zina mwa izo ndizowoneka bwino komanso zokulirapo.

Blue phlox imawoneka yosazolowereka, monga mitundu ya Blue Boy, yomwe yawonjezera kulimba kwa dzinja komanso kuswana kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndizakatali kutalika.

Mitundu ya Gzhel imadziwikanso ndi mtundu wake wabuluu. Sichikhala mwachilengedwe mu utoto wamitundu iliyonse, koma kusintha kosavuta kuchokera ku buluu wopepuka kupita ku yayitali kwambiri.

Genius Wosiyanasiyana

Madontho osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mithunzi yamaluwa ya lilac yamaluwa akuluakulu.

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza mithunzi yowala ya lalanje kapena nsomba ya salmon, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mtundu monga: Watermelon kapena Orange Pereness.

Maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa omwe amaphatikizika mumtengo wakuda bii inflorescence kuchokera phlox wamantha - Tiara.

Phlox Panicrate imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yoyambirira. Mitundu yotere imawoneka yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino.

Ngati mukufuna kusankha mtundu wa bicolor, ndiko kuti, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri, ndiye muyenera kulabadira mitundu:

• Peppermint Twist- ma petals ake ndi oyera, okhala ndi zingwe zapinki pakati, kuthamanga kuyambira pakati mpaka m'mphepete;
• Mitundu ya Europa ili ndi miyala yoyera, koma pakati pa duwa ndi pinki - imawoneka ngati peephole.

Phlox osiyanasiyana Europe

Phlox paniculata Varigata (Phlox paniculata Variegata)

Variegated phlox ali ndi ma greens amitundu, kuphatikiza osati mithunzi yobiriwira (kuchokera ku kuwala kwambiri mpaka mdima kwambiri), komanso mawanga oyera kapena amkali, omwazikana, ngati lamulo, m'mphepete mwa tsamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito phlox mantha patapangidwe mawonekedwe

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi maluwa mu phlox amakupatsani mwayi wosankha mawonekedwe aliwonse. Chodabwitsa china cha mbewu iyi ndi maluwa ataliatali.

Ma phloxes amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, mapiri owoneka bwino, malire, mabatani osakanikirana, njira zopingasa, zopondera paminga.

Ngakhale chomera chotere chili ndi ntchito zambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira zake:

• mbewu zotere ziyenera kusankhidwa muzomwe zimapangitsana, maluwa. Kuphatikizidwa Mokwanira ndi phlox daylily ndi hosta yayikulu;
• ngati malowa ndi okwera kapena ndi phirili - ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yamagawo;
• Madera oyatsidwa bwino ayenera kusankhidwa, chifukwa maluwa a mbewu amafunikira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.

Phlox pakupanga kwapangidwe

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kubereka kwa phlox

Chomerachi chimatha kubereka m'njira zingapo. Kuphatikiza pa mbewu, imatha kubereka ana mwa kudula kapena kugawa kwa ma rhizomes.

Kufalitsa kwa Phlox ndi odulidwa

Zodula zitha kuchitika chaka chonse, pomwe pali gawo la mbewu.

Wonse mizu ndi zimayambira, komanso masamba, ndioyenera kuchita izi.

Zidutswa zokhala ndi masamba ndizabwino kwambiri mu theka loyamba la chilimwe. Kwa odulidwa tsinde, zimayambira mwamphamvu zimasankhidwa, popanda zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi matendawa. Tengani gawo lokhalo lomwe linalibe nthawi yamatabwa. Pa chogwirira chilichonse pazikhala magawo awiri omvekera. Masamba otsika ayenera kuchotsedwa osakhudza impso. Pamwamba - kudula pakati kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa chinyezi.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa phlox mantha ndi magawikidwe a phokoso

Ndi njirayi, muyenera kuchotsa chitsamba m'nthaka. Gawani m'magawo awiri, mukungosankha ma rhizomes amphamvu. Kenako, mizu iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo pafupifupi 5cm kotero kuti kumapeto kuli mizere yopendekera ya mizu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pa njira zonse ziwiri za kubereka ndikofunikira:

• konzani bokosi ndi dothi kapena malo oyenera pamalo otseguka;
• pangani mbande kapena ma nthangala pa dothi lonyowa bwino, mutapanga mabowo mmalo mwake ndi msomali wokulirapo malinga ndi masentimita 8 ndi 8;
• kuwaza ndi mchenga pamwamba;
• kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kupukutanso;
• zodulidwa ndi mizu zibzalidwe mu chidebe chokha ndikuti zibzalidwe pokhapokha kasupe, zikazika mizu mokwanira.

Kusankha malo ndi nthaka yoti mubzale

Popeza phlox ndi "chameleon", ndikofunikira kulingalira pamalo omwe amafikira. Kupatula apo, maluwa amasintha mtundu kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Muyenera kusankha madera omwe mulibe mthunzi wachilengedwe kapena wopanga.

Zomera zimayankhanso bwino dothi lonyowa. Simuyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi madzi apansi pansi, chifukwa mizu yamphamvu pamenepa ingawonongeke nthawi zonse.

Tikufika pamalo okhazikika

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zodzala zimagulidwa m'malo apadera. Amagulitsidwa mumbale zapadera kapena m'matumba apulasitiki. Nthawi yomweyo, ma rhizomes amagawanika ndipo amakhala ndi mtanda wawung'ono pa iwo.

Zinthu zodzalirazi zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka, ndikuwonjezera chisakanizo cha utuchi ndi peat kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Njira ina yodzala phlox imapezeka - mbewu. Potseguka, mbewu zimabzalidwa nthawi yakuthengo.

Momwe mungasamalire phlox

Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu, chifukwa chake sichingabweretse zovuta kwa mwini wake, komabe amafunika kutsatira malamulo osungidwa.

Chepetsa ndi garter

Chomera chisanapulumuke nthawi yachisanu, chimayenera kupakidwa bwino. Mphukira zimafupikitsidwa kwambiri momwe zingathere, kusiya ma sentimita angapo okha pamwamba padziko lapansi. Pankhaniyi, bowa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya siziwunjikana pakati pa mphukira ziwiri zoyandikana. Njira zopangira mulching pamenepa zimakhala bwino komanso zothandiza.

Kudulira kwamphamvu

Momwe mungakonzekerere chomera nyengo yachisanu

Kuti phlox ipulumuke nthawi yozizira, iyenera kudulidwa mwachidule, osasiyapo 5 cm pamwamba: Phimbani ndi mulch, ndikupangitsa kuti dothi lizikhala lokwanira. Komanso feteleza mutha kuwonjezerapo mulch, ndiye kuti mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu imakhalako bwino bwino ndipo kasupeyo amasangalala nthawi yomweyo ndikukula kwakukulu.

Dothi

Phlox amakula pafupifupi dothi lonse, kupatula chithaphwi komanso kuchepa kwambiri m'thupi.

Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti duwa limakula molondola, osati dothi lathanzi labwino limayenera kumangophatikizidwa ndi organics ndikuwonetsa mitundu yoyenera ya umuna.
Pankhani yothirira, iyenera kukhala yolondola kwambiri - osaloleza chinyezi m'nthaka, koma nthawi yomweyo, osati kupukuta nthaka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti nthaka ikhale yoyenera bwino pakukula kwa mbeu, umuna uyenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kawiri pa nyengo ya masamba ndi maluwa.

Chapakatikati, nayitrogeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imalowetsedwa m'nthaka ngati ulimi wothirira, mphukira zikangolowa 10 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Pa izi, supuni 1 ya urea imadzidulira mu malita 10 a madzi.
Phlox isanaponyere masamba, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera humus m'nthaka kuphatikiza ndi phulusa ndi michere yambiri.

Feteleza Flux wa Panx

Malimi onse akangodulidwa m'dzinja, muyenera kuyamwa mothandizidwa ndi organic ndi phulusa. Monga mukuwonera pazonse pamwambapa, kusamalira phlox ndikosavuta.

Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwanso kuti palinso matenda azomera.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri, chikhalidwe chamundawu chimagwidwa.

• tsinde nematode;
• mycoplasmas;
• ma virus;
• ufa wowonda;
• ma virus a kusiyanasiyana.

Kuyambira powdery mildew ndi bowa, ndikofunikira kukonza kubzala ndi mkuwa sulphate, fungicide kapena tincture wopangidwa ndi adyo.