Chomera cha Agave - chomwe chiri ndi momwe chimamasulira

Chomera cha Agave ndi chinthu chapadera chokongoletsa malo owoneka. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitengo yake yayikulu yamasamba ataliatali okhazikika.

About mbiri yakuwoneka

Agave ndiye mbewu yakale kwambiri ku Mexico. Amamutcha dzina lotchedwa lachi Greek lakale. Agave anali mwana wamkazi wa Cadmus. Iye anali woyamba wa Thebes. Nkhaniyi ikuti mtsikanayo sanakhulupirire umulungu wa Dionysus, ndipo adamupangitsa mutu kupenga. Kenako anapha mwana wake wamwamuna Penfei.

Maluwa Agave

Agave ndiofala ku Caribbean, ku Central ndi South America. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 16, adayambitsidwa ku Europe.

Kufotokozera

Kodi agave ndi chiyani? Agave ndi mbewu yobiriwira ya banja la Asparagus, gulu la Agave. Chikhalidwe sichikukula mosamalitsa. Malo ake obadwira ndi Mexico.

Agave ndimakoma. Mitundu yoposa 250 imapezeka ku America. Ndi duwa lokhazikika, lamtali masamba omwe chinyontho chimasungidwa. Dongosolo lake ndi mainchesi 15 - 5 metres.

Mtundu wa masamba umakhala wobiriwira, wabuluu mpaka yoyera kapena lilac. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka nthawi zambiri, komanso yomwe imakhala ndi mizere yazitali.

Pali agars okhala ndi minga kapena tsitsi lowonda. M'mawonekedwe, agars ndi osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana ndiyofanana kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe a tsamba.

Zimakonda kuphuka kamodzi m'moyo ndipo zimafa. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi zikafika zaka zana.

Agave ambiri amapezeka m'malo otentha, komanso amaphatikizanso ndi mitundu yozizira.

Komwe imamera zachilengedwe

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, agave amakula m'mapiri a Mexico otentha, komanso madera a North ndi Central America. Imapezeka makamaka pamiyala. Agave imalekerera nyengo yowuma komanso kutentha kwambiri. Pa kontrakitala ya Eurasia, mmera udawonekera pambuyo pakupezeka kwa America.

Zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku agave

Zinthu zambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku agave:

• nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wazomera;
• kupanga zingwe, twine, zingwe;
• kukulunga pepala;
• tequila - chakumwa chamtundu, chomwe chimatha kupezeka m'makalabu ausiku a mzinda uliwonse;
• mezcal - chakumwa choledzeretsa;
• ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka chifukwa cha zinthu zake zabwino zofanana ndi aloe;
• kumwa pulke;
• doormats;
• gwiritsani ntchito ulusi wa agave kuti mupange dart board;
• pangani madzi a agave kuchokera ku zipatsozo;
• masamba, maluwa ndi pith zimatha kudyedwa;
• kuchokera ku zimayambira za agave kumamwa chakumwa cha Venezuel - -;
• mivi yamaluwa yokongoletsedwa kudya;
• kuchokera ku zipatso za agave amapanga madzi ofanana ndi uchi;
• pangani mankhwala, komanso mutulutse mahomoni - cortisone, progesterone, mankhwala apanyumba, kupanga zotupa zaku China;
• ntchito cosmetology.

Ubwino wa ukalamba ndi waukulu.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yoberekera zamkati

Pa ntchito yolima m'nyumba:

• Agave waku America;
• kukoka agave;
• Mfumukazi Victoria Agave;
• mitundu ina.

Mtambo wamtambo

Blue agave ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba ofota ofanizidwa ngati lupanga komanso chinsonga. Zina zapadera zamtunduwu ndizopaka zamtambo zamtambo, kuzimiririka kwawo komanso kachulukidwe. Mapepala amafika 2 metres. Zomera zimamera ku Mexico. Maonekedwe ndi ofanana ndi zikhalidwe pagombe lakuda kapena gombe la Mediterranean.

Mtambo wamtambo

Tequila amapangidwa kuchokera ku agave ya buluu.

Blue agave ndimakoko kapena ayi

Cactus - agave kapena ayi, anthu ambiri amakayikira. M'malo mwake, mbewu iyi si nkhwangwa. Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi gawo lofanana ndi kakombo wamaluwa, m'nyumba amaryllis, sansevieria. Gulu lake lili motere: ndi la herbaceous zomera, ku banja la Liliaceae, ndichomera chokomera, chimatha kudziunjikira ndikusunga chinyezi m'masamba nthawi yadzuwa.

Agave american

Agave wodziwika bwino ndi Amereka. Imakula m'minda yakumwera ndi m'mapaki. Nthawi zina imamera m'malo otentha.

Chomera ndichachikulu komanso champhamvu, ma rosette amafika 3 mita. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi ma spikes, okhazikika komanso opindika, kutalika kwawo ndi 1.75 m.

Mfumukazi Victoria Agave

Zomera ndizoyenera kulima m'nyumba. Rosette wamasamba ndi masentimita 60. Kutalika kwa mapalawo ndi 10-15 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 5-7. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira. Pamtunda wakumbuyo ndi m'munsi muli mizere yoyera. Pa nsonga zamasamba imodzi imodzi yayitali ya mtundu wakuda imakula. Kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita awiri. Kutalika konse kwa tsamba pali zing'onozing'ono.

Arizona Agave

Arizona agave ndi chiyani? Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, masamba amakhala obiriwira pang'ono ndi minga m'mbali, osindikizidwa pakati ngati mabwato. Mitundu iwiri yokha ya agave Arizona ndiyomwe idatsala. Amatetezedwa ndi nkhalango yamtundu wa Tonto. Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira imakhala m'mapiri a Mtsinje watsopano ndi Sierra Ankas.

Zojambula za Agave Care Panyumba

Agave ndi chomera chosasangalatsa kunyumba, kotero ngakhale novice amatha kuyang'anira.

Kutentha

Kwa agave, kutentha kwa chipinda m'madigiri 18-24 ndi koyenera. M'chilimwe, amalekerera kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chimafuna malo ozizira. Kwa izi, zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde lotentha ndi madigiri 67.

Kuwala

Agave yachipinda chimafunikira malo pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadzagwera kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse. Iye ndi chomera chojambula bwino. Nthawi zina, mutha kuwonjezera kuwala pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.

Chisamaliro cha Agave

Chomera chimafuna kuunika kwa maola 14-16 patsiku.

Kuthirira

Muyenera kuthira madzi pansi pa muzu. Ngati madontho agwera, malo owola amatha. Nthaka imafunikira kupukutidwa pang'ono kuposa theka lakuya. M'nyengo yozizira, posunthira mbewu kumalo abwino, muyenera kuthirira madzi ochepa.

Kuwaza

Kwa agave, chilala chimakhala chofala, chifukwa chake sichifunikira kufafaniza. M'mundamo, agave amayenera kutetezedwa ku mvula yambiri ndi yonyowa.

Chinyezi

Ma hydrate owonjezera a agave safunika. Mpweya mchipindacho uyenera kukhala wouma. Chipindacho chimafunikira mpweya wabwino, koma osapanga zolemba.

Dothi

Zotulutsa 30% ziyenera kuwonjezedwa m'nthaka kuti zitheke kuti pasakhale chinyontho. Nthaka imasankhidwa ngati chomera chabwino. Kwa agave, nthaka yokhala ndi pH ya 6.8 mpaka 7 ndi yoyenera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Manyowa agave mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumasankhidwa onse a cactus kapena okoma. Manyowa mwezi uliwonse wamvula nthawi yachilimwe.

Ngati agave amasamalidwa bwino m malo muzipinda, ndiye kuti angasangalatsa mwiniyo kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.

M'nyengo yozizira

Kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale bwino, chomera chimayenera kusamukira kuchipinda chozizira. Kwa agave, kuzizira kumakhala kosangalatsa. Izi zimathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe ake okongola. Pa kutentha kwa m'chipinda, maonekedwe a agave akuipiraipira: amatambalala, masamba amawonda, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mbewuyo imafooka.

Kutentha kwa madigiri 5-10, njira zonse m'maselo a mbewu zimachepa. Agave akupumula. Chifukwa chake amalekerera nthawi yachisanu.

Momwe maluwa amatulutsa

Kodi maluwa amatuluka bwanji? Mtengowo umaponya maluwa kukhala okwera kwambiri, mpaka pafupifupi 10 mita. Amakhala ndi masamba 10,000. Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi ma pululu omwe amawombera pansi.

Ngati chomeracho chimatulutsa chithandizochi kuchotseka, ndiye kuti chimwalira. Agave nthawi zina amatulutsa maluwa pambali, kenako imapitilira kukula. Mitundu ina imachita maluwa 30, ina 100 yokha.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa a Agave ndi achikaso, kirimu, pinki, oyera, lalanje, komanso amtundu wakuda. Kapangidwe kamakhala ngati mabelu kapena daisies, ndipo amathanso kusonkhanitsidwa m'mankhwala oopsa kapena otentha. Mtundu wamaluwa amitundu iliyonse ya agave ndi osiyana.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Mitundu yayikulu imachita maluwa m'chilimwe. Kunyumba, mbewu sizipanga masamba. Maluwa a Agave amatha pafupifupi miyezi 1-2. Nthawi ya kuphuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mbeu yabwino. Kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuyenera kupewedwa. Mutha kusamalira agave monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse.

Kuti maluwa athe nthawi yayitali, muyenera kupereka kuwunikira kwabwino komanso kusungunuka bwino kwambiri.

Momwe agave amafalikira

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira agave.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kodi Mukhoza Kugawidwa Kuchokera ku Mbewu? Ndizotheka, koma njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yovuta kwa oyamba kumene.

Muyenera kugula mbewu zabwino m'malo ogulitsira ena apadera (nthawi zambiri pamakhala mapatani ogulitsa ndi zopereka), popeza kuchuluka kwa kumera kochepa kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kukonza chidebe ndi mchenga wonyowa. Pakumapeto kwa dzinja, amayamba kubzala mbewu mpaka sentimita imodzi. Kenako ikani chovalacho ndi polyethylene kapena pepala lagalasi. Ulamuliro wa kutentha umawonedwa mkati mwa madigiri 20-25. Pa masiku a 5-7th zikumera. Kwa masiku 15-20, tsamba lachiwiri limapangidwa. Pa tsiku la 40, tsamba lachitatu limawonekera. Pakatha masiku ena 14, mbewuyo imafikira kutalika kwa 8 cm, ndipo mainchesi ake adzakhala 15 cm. Nthawi imeneyi, muzu wachitatu umapangidwa. Patsiku la 74, masamba anayi amawonekera, ndipo rosette imayamba kupanga.

Mizu yodula

Poyamba, ma rhizome odulidwa amaduladula. Nthambi iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi impso imodzi. Wodula maola 2-3 owuma. Kenako, malo odulawo amawazidwa makala ophwanyika.

Kuswana

Dzazani miphika ndi mchenga. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa pansi ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kwa chaka choyamba, masamba 4-6 amapangika pang'onopang'ono. Kwa yachiwiri - mapuleti 7-9 amapangidwa. Chaka chachitatu - masamba 10-12.

Thirani

Kuika kwa Agave kumachitika pofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kukula kwa mphikawo kumakhala kochepa. Chitani zinthu limodzi kamodzi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Agave achichepere amazidulira chaka chilichonse, chifukwa amafunikira malo ochulukirapo chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizu, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha poto momasuka. Kusintha kwa malo okhala mmerowo kuyenera kuchitidwa kasupe.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Agave ndi chomera chosasangalatsa. Pali mavuto ena omwe amakhalapo pomwe mukumusamalira:

1. Masamba achikasu. Ichi ndichifukwa chosowa zinthu zina, kuchepa kwa magetsi, chilala chachikulu, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha panthawi yokhala phee. Momwe mungathandizire? Pukuta nyemba zadothi, konzekerani kuwala kambiri, kuziika, kudyetsa.
2. Makongoleti amtundu wa mbale - calcium yambiri m'nthaka, dothi lambiri. Kodi kuthetsa vutoli? Madzi ochepa.
3. Kuwala masamba ndi kutsika kwake kubiriwira kumawonetsa kusowa kwa kuthirira, kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu ndikuyesetsa kukhalabe kutentha.
4. Ma plates opanda masamba - kuwonetseredwa kwa mpweya wozizira kapena kuchepa kwa mchere Ca, Mg, P kumawonedwa ndi okalamba akale. M'pofunika kupewa kukonzekera, manyowa chomera.
5. Kuzindikira kwathunthu kwazomera kukuwonetsa kupendekera mopambanitsa, kuthirira kwamadzi, kuchuluka kwa dothi, kusowa kwa madzi, ndi kuyambika kwa matalala. Madzi kapena youma, sinthani dothi, sinthani mbewuyo pamalo abwino.
6. Kutambasula ndi kuwonda masamba sikokwanira kuwala. Onjezerani kuyatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, sinthani phokoso kuzizira.
7. Kukula kwa chomera chovuta - nthaka yachepa. Dyetsani munyengo yachisanu mosamala.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

• kachilombo ka weevil kumathandizira kuoneka ngati zowola;
• kangaude amapanga ukonde;
• nkhanambo zimayambitsa kugwa ndikuuma masamba.

Ndikofunikira kuchitira chomera ndi yankho loyenera nthawi zonse.

Kuwonongeka kwa Agave

Agave ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, choyenera zonse mmundamo ndi mkati.