Cyclamen yaku Persia kuyambira pomwe idayamba kukhala chosangalatsa pakati pa mbewu zamkati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pakuwunika zipinda zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Anayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yowala yomwe imatseguka koyambilira. Ngakhale kusamalira duwa sikutanthauza kuti pakhale zinthu zapadera komanso kukwaniritsidwa kwa zofunika zapadera, padakali izi zobisika pankhaniyi.
Persian cyclamen - ndi maluwa otani
Persian cyclamen (Cyclamen Persicum) ndi chomera chachikulu kuchokera kubanja la Primrose. Mwanjira ina, imatchedwa junk kapena alpine violet.
Malo omwe cyclamen adabadwira ndi North Africa ndi Asia Minor. Mu vivo amakulira kumapiri a Turkey. Anayamba kutchuka mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kusankha kwachangu kunachitika ku UK ndi Netherlands. Masiku ano, makamaka hybrbrants aku Dutch ndi English obereketsa amayimiridwa pamsika. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira, a pinki, oyera ndi malalanje.
Cyclamen waku Persian
Ichi ndi herbaceous chomera ndi ozungulira kapena elongated dzira woboola pakati tuber. Dawo la tuber limatha kufika masentimita 15. Mizu ya chomera ili m'munsi mwa tuber, ndipo kumtunda ndikutalika kwake.
Duwa limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena masamba ofiira okhala ndi timiyala tasiliva. Masamba ooneka ngati mtima pamitengo yayitali. Gawo lam'munsi la tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, kumtunda kumatha kukhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Dongosolo la pepalali nthawi zambiri limafika 13-14 cm.
Yang'anani! M'dzinja, mmera nthawi zambiri umatsitsa masamba, ndipo nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kutentha kumatsika, kusintha kwa maluwa ndi maluwa zimayamba.
Maluwa amafanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe - ndi oyera, ofiira, okhala ndi pinki, okhala ndi mphonje yammbali m'mphepete.
Momwe mungasamalire cyclamen yaku Persia kunyumba
Cyclamen ndi mbewu yokhala ndi nthawi yozizira maluwa. M'nyengo yotentha, limapuma, limataya masamba, ndipo matenthedwe amasintha pang'ono pakati pa Seputembara, limayamba kukhala ndi moyo, kusungunula masamba atsopano ndikuponya maluwa pamiyendo yayitali.
Maluwa a cyclamen
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kukonza maluwa panyumba kumafuna chipinda chozizirirapo komanso nthawi yomweyo. Kutenga kwa maluwa kwatsopano kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika, kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala nthawi yamasamba ake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pawindo lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, komwe kumakhala kuwala kokwanira pamtunda wochepa.
Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 13-16 degrees. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji pa cyclamen, ikani poto ndi iye pamwamba pa batire kapena pafupi ndi poyatsira moto.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Vuto lina lokulitsa kwa cyclamen, pamodzi ndi kuzizira, ndi mpweya wonyowa komanso madzi okwanira. Chinyezi mchipindacho chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chizisamalilidwa pokhazikitsa chidebe chamadzi, koma kupopera maluwa sikutanthauza chiphuphu.
Uphungu! Kuti mukwaniritse chinyezi chomwe mukufuna, mutha kuyika maluwa m'malo mwake ndi miyala. Pakutero, zidzakhala zokwanira kuthira madzi 200-300 ml mu miyala kamodzi pa masiku onse a 7-10.
Phata la cyclamen
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira duwa kuchokera pansi - kutsitsa wobzala kwa mphindi 10-15 m'madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, siyani chomera kwa mphindi 25-30 kuti madzi ochulukirapo atuluke.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi kukonzekera kovuta panthawi yogwira masamba kuyambira kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka pakati pa Meyi. Pafupipafupi pamakhala chakudya chimodzi kwa milungu iwiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi komanso mosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikungapereke zotsatira zomwe zimafunikira - kuchuluka kwa michere kumayendetsedwa ndikupanga masamba atsopano, osati maluwa.
Persian cyclamen, chisamaliro chake chomwe chimafuna kuti nthaka isakhale ndi asidi wambiri, amakonda malo achilengedwe pang'ono. Mfundoyi ikuyenera kukumbukiridwanso mukamafalitsa ndikufalitsa mbewuyo.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Mizu ya duwa imatha kukula mpaka 13 mpaka masentimita, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzale mphika wokhala ndi mulifupi wa 20-25 masentimita kuti ubzale.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Masamba owuma ndi maluwa nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa maluwa atamasulidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuchotsa masamba masamba asanayambe kukula.
Thirani ikuchitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Asanaikuliridwe, poto-kanyumba kamanyowa m'madzi kuti dothi linyowe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikazitsanulira mumphika wapa cache wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 2-3 kuposa kale.
Kupatsirana kwa cyclamen
Zowonjezera! Kudulira mwanjira sikumayikidwa pa cyclamen.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Persian cyclamen, monga mbewu zina zamaluwa, amasankha kanthawi kuti ikule mwachangu ndi maluwa, omwe amasinthika ndi nthawi yokhala pansi.
Maluwa a chomera ali pa peduncle yopindika. Ma petals amapanga mphukira wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 5. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ma cyclamens. Ndi mtundu wa pamakhala, mitundu yosavuta, yamtundu wamtundu wamtambo ndi yamkati imasiyanitsidwa.
Maluwa a Terry
Nthawi yotsitsimutsanso ya duwa imayamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Munthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse malo apamwamba mumphika kapena ndikudulira maluwa mumphika wokulirapo.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuthilira maluwa nthawi zonse ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Yang'anani! Ngati zinthu zili bwino, ndiye kuti masamba adzayamba kukula, ndikutsatira maluwa.
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Mutha kumera nokha maluwa - mutatenga nthanga kapena chidutswa cha tuber kuti mubereke. Chomera, pofotokoza zonse, chimapatsa mbewu yabwino kumera ndi zotsatira zabwino za tuber.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mbewu imasonkhanitsidwa mutatha maluwa, bokosi likapangidwa m'malo mwa duwa. Mbewu zimanyowa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 24. Pambuyo pake, iwo amabzala mumphika ndi gawo lapansi. Pambuyo pa masabata 4-8, mphukira zimawonekera, mbewuyo ikafika zaka za masamba enieni a 2-3, imayilidwa mumphika.
Kubalana mwamagawo
Kufalitsa pogawa tuber kumachitika mwa kufananizira ndi kufalitsa kwa mbatata ndi maso.
Nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, ikamasinthira mbewu za zaka 2, gawo limodzi limakula. Amayikamo chidebe cha mbande kapena mphika wosaya. Ndikwabwino kusankha nthaka yapadera ya mbande.
Mukamafalitsa pogawa tuber, muyenera kusamala ndikusunga - kuthirira madzi kumatsogolera kuvunda.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe sichikukula pachilengedwe, kukula nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto omwe amakulolani kukula bwino. Zovuta zambiri zimayenderana ndi momwe duwa limakhalira, ngakhale pali zochitika zina pakafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchiza matenda ndikuwononga tizirombo.
Masamba athanzi a cyclamen
Kuti mudziwe kuti china chake sichili bwino ndi mtundu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zotere zimakhala:
- Masamba achikasu okhala ndi maluwa abwinobwino - ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi ndikuchepetsa kutentha mchipindacho mpaka madigiri 15-17. Sinthani njira zothirira.
- Imfa ya mbewu, kufinya masamba ndi maluwa - izi zikuwonetsa chinyezi chambiri, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuti chinyezi chisalowe mu tuber ndi masamba.
- Maluwa ochepa kwambiri - muchepetse kutentha, chotsani dzuwa.
- Tsamba losweka lamasamba, masamba ochepa kwambiri - kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe a cyclamen, chithandizo ndi acaricide ndikofunikira.
- Matenda a mwendo wakuda, zotupa za m'mimba, zotupa zam'mimba - ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa dothi, pangani kutentha kwapamwamba kwa boma, kuchitira ndi fungicic system.
Monga mukuwonera, muyenera kusamalira mosamala komanso mosamala ma cyclamen aku Persia. Kudziwa zanzeru zonse zam'tsogolo mtsogolomo, sipadzakhala ntchito yambiri kuti mukhale mbewu yabwino, yopanda maluwa.
