Yucca (lat. Yucca) - chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Duwa ndi gawo la banja la Agave. Mtengowo umadziwika ndi mphukira zofowoka ndi zisoti zazikulu za masamba obiriwira. Komabe, nthawi zina amatha kutembenukira chikaso ndi youma. Duwa limataya kukongoletsa kwake. Chifukwa chomwe maluwa a yucca amasandulika chikaso ndipo masamba amawuma, choti achite pankhaniyi ndi momwe mungasungire chomera chofotokozedwachi.
Masamba owuma ndi achikasu - chingakhale chifukwa chiyani
Zomwe zimapangitsa masamba a yucca kutembenukira chikasu ndi ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imayamba chifukwa chosamalira bwino duwa. Ngati simutenga zofunika mu nthawi, ndiye kuti mutha kutaya mbewu.
Masamba a Yucca amatha kukhala achikasu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa chikaso cha masamba ku yucca ndi izi:
- physiology
- kusowa kwa michere
- kuthirira kosayenera
- kutentha kosayenera kwa mpweya
- kuphwanya mawonekedwe owala,
- kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toopsa,
- matenda osiyanasiyana.
Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri, kusatsatira malamulo a chisamaliro kumabweretsa osati mavuto ndi masamba, komanso kufa kwa duwa lonse.
Matenda
Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nsonga za masamba ziume mu yucca ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda osiyanasiyana azomera. Kuthirira kwambiri komanso kuthilira kwambiri, hypothermia ya maluwa nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a fungus. Tsoka ilo, ndizovuta kudziwa. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikusintha maonekedwe a pepalalo popanda chifukwa.
Kuti musunge chomera, muyenera kusiya kuthirira ndikuchiza yucca ndi othandizira apadera a fungicidal. Mungafunike kusinthitsa chikhalidwecho mumphika wina.
Masamba achikasu amapezeka matenda osiyanasiyana
Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri matenda a fungal amachititsa kuti mbewuyo ithe kufa kwathunthu.
Tizilombo
Kuphwanya kukongoletsa kwa mbeuyo komanso zovuta ndi masamba zimatha kuchitika maluwa atawonongeka ndi tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Otsatirawa amatengedwa kuti ndi awa akuluakulu:
- chishango chachikulu
- nsabwe za m'masamba
- akangaude.
Awa ndi tizirombo tomwe timayamwa timadziti tonse ta maluwa. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa kanjedza ulibe michere, nsonga za masamba ziume mu yucca, zimapindika ndikugwa. Kutsirira kolakwika, kutentha kwa mpweya wosakwanira, komanso kuchepa kwa chomera kungapangitse ma parasita kuwoneka.
Kusamalira tizilombo kuyenera kuyamba pomwe atapezeka. Kupanda kutero, pali chiopsezo chotaya mbewu yonse. Masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa, tizirombo timachotsedwa pamanja kapena ndi sopo.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu kuthana ndi majeremusi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga Fitoverm, Aktara, Actellik. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo.
[Zofunika! Zitha kupulumutsa duwa ngati mizu yake sinawonongeke. / Chidziwitso]
Chinyezi chadothi
Mu phlox, masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu: choti achiteKuthirira kosavomerezeka ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe masamba a yucca amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Duwa limavomereza mosavuta nyengo yowuma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu lolemera, momwe chinyezi chimadziunjikira, monga supulents. Tsamba limakhala ndi tsamba lokwanira, lomwe limateteza kuchotsa chinyezi mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kusefukira kwa yucca kumakhala kowopsa.
Dothi lonyowa kwambiri limakwiyitsa mizu, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Popewa vuto lotere, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake - nthaka siyenera kukhala chonyowa nthawi zonse.
Yang'anani! Kupanda kuthirira kumakhudzanso chikhalidwe, Yucca sakonda izi ndipo zimatha kuuma.
Kuthilira maluwa kumachitika pamene dothi lomwe lili mumphika lisauma theka. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda, kuyambira pansi pa muzu.
Chinyezi chachikulu chimatha kuyambitsa masamba.
Madzi ozizira amayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu kapena pansi pa thunthu. Zomera zoterezi zimatha kupulumutsidwa ndikusintha ku dothi lina.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kotsika kulinso kofunikira kwa yucca kuposa kuthirira koyenera. Kutentha kolakwika kumakhudza nyengo yamasamba - amauma, kupindika ndi kuwuma.
Zabwino kwambiri za yucca (njovu ndi mitundu ina) zimadziwika kuti ndizotentha kwambiri kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25. Zikatero, mmera umakula bwino ndipo sukudwala.
Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa zizindikiro, kukonzekera kosalekeza, kuzizira kapena kutentha kumapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chimayamba kupwetekedwa ndikufa msanga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka yucca ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera kwambiri pakukula ndi chitukuko.
Muzu wowola
Kugudubuza mizu kumachitika chifukwa chakufinya nthawi zonse m'nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limakhala ndi nthawi yoyenda, kotero kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochepa komanso kokha ndi madzi ofunda.
Ndi kuthilira pafupipafupi ndi madzi ozizira pamunsi kutentha, mizu imayamba kugundana, kudwala ndikufa.
Yucca (dimba ndi nyumba) imasonkhana chinyontho mu thunthu, chifukwa chake, ndi voliyumu yake yayikulu, mizu imayamba kuvunda, masamba kupindika, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Ndizowopsa kuti mizu yowola singawoneke nthawi yomweyo. Chizindikiro choyamba ndikuchita mdima m'munsi mwa masamba. Tsoka ilo, kupulumutsa chomera sichotheka nthawi zonse.
Ngati zizindikiro zowola ndizocheperako, ndiye kuti duwa limachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imachiritsidwa ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuwayika mu chidebe chatsopano.
Masamba amatha kusanduka achikasu pamatenthedwe osayenera.
Ndikofunikira kuteteza mtundu wa ulimi wothirira ndikuwonetsetsa mtsogolo.
Mavuto ena otheka
Masamba achikasu ku yucca amatha kuchitika pazifukwa zachilengedwe. Popita nthawi, masamba amakula, amataya mphamvu ndi mphamvu, amasintha mtundu. Uku ndi kukalamba. Masamba akumunsi amanjenjemera, ndipo kanjedza sikangachotsetse, motero akupitilizabe pamtengo. Mbale zofananira zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta pakokha. Popita nthawi, kupangidwa kwa thunthu, lofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, limapezeka kuchokera kuzomera masamba.
Cholinga china cha kusintha kwa masamba mu yucca ndikuchepa kwa michere. Duwa nthawi yakula limafuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti zikule bwino komanso kuti zikule. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zofunika kumapangidwanso ngati duwa kwa nthawi yayitali limamera m'dothi limodzi. Poterepa, mizu yatenga kale zinthu zonse kuchokera padziko lapansi, ndipo zatsopano sizibwera.
Masamba otsika amatha kusanduka achikasu pazifukwa zathupi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe yucca ikusowa. Chapakatikati, mutha kuthilira duwa kukhala dothi latsopano. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zina kumatha kutsimikizika ndi maonekedwe:
- Masamba ang'onoang'ono achikasu - kusowa kwa nayitrogeni.
- Masamba achikulire omwe amakhala pakatikati achikasu - ndiye chitsulo.
- Kupezeka kwa mitsempha yakuda papepala - sikokwanira magnesium.
- Masamba achikasu amasamba amdima - phosphorous yaying'ono.
Mankhwala oyenera angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Chepetsa ndalamazo malinga ndi malangizo.
Makina opepuka nawonso amafunikira yucca. Duwa limasowa kuyatsa mpaka maola 12 patsiku. Popanda kuwala, chikhalidwecho chimatambalala, masamba ake amatsika, amawonda, pang'onopang'ono amawuma ndikugwa.
Zofunika! Ngati muchitapo kanthu poyambira gawo ili, ndiye kuti mwina zitheke. Ngati palibe kuwala, kuyenera kukhazikitsa nyali zapadera zowunikira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi kuwala kokwanira. Monga lamulo, zochita zoterezi zimafunikira kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Febere.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuwunika mwachindunji kwa dzuwa ndizowopsa kwa duwa. Maonekedwe akuwotcha pambale za masamba samasiyanitsidwa. M'malo awa pali kusokonezeka kwa njira zofunika, chifukwa chake, tsamba sililandira zakudya zoyenera, pang'onopang'ono limasanduka chikaso ndikuwuma. Chomera chizikhala malo owala, otetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, mbewuyo imatha kufa
Kodi mungatani ngati mapiri a yucca atasinthira chikasu ndipo masamba afota? Kuti mutsitsimule duwa, muyenera kuyesetsa kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mavutowo ndi masamba. Ngati ndizovuta, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti ndikusintha mbewuyo kuti isaike mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi michere m'nthaka. Pakakhala zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo, chikhalidwecho chimathandizidwa mwanjira zapadera. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera cha yucca - kuthirira, kutentha, kuyatsa, kuvala pamwamba. Masamba a masamba amawunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti athe kupezeka kwa tiziromboti ndi matenda.
Yucca ndi duwa losazindikira ndipo, malinga ndi malamulo, siziyambitsa mavuto. Ngakhale wobzala maluwa atha kuchita bwino ndi iye. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda a maluwa zitawoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchotsa.
