Rosa Sophia Loren ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa bwino, chomwe ndikuyimira banja la Rosaceae. Amadziwika ndi ma inflorescence ochititsa chidwi, kukana matenda ndi nyengo. Chifukwa cha izi, olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amakula.
Rose Sophia Loren (Sophia Loren) - ndizosiyanasiyana bwanji
Izi zidapangidwa ku Germany mu 1967. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, adatchulidwa dzina lachiwonetsero chazithunzi ku Italy.
Duwa limadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri.
Musanadzalemo mbewu m'munda wanu, muyenera kuphunzira tanthauzo lake. Chikhalidwe chazungulira mozungulira masamba owoneka ofiira. Mbalezo ndizodziwika bwino.
Rose ndi m'gulu la tiyi wamtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umatha kuphuka mobwerezabwereza. Pa siteji ya maluwa athunthu, maluwa amafika masentimita 12. Maluwa amatha kukhala amodzi kapena kupanga inflorescence okongola.
Masamba ali ndi khungu loyera komanso mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe opanga dzira. Kutalika kwake, chikhalidwe chimafikira 1.5 m.Ilizi zazikuluzikulu zimathandizira mphukira.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rosa Sofia Loren ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi:
- kukana bwino chisanu;
- kukana kuda kwamtambo;
- machitidwe okongoletsa abwino;
- maluwa ataliatali;
- kukana chinyezi chambiri.
Komanso, chikhalidwe chili ndi zovuta zina. Izi zikuphatikiza pakufunika kwa malo a kukula ndi kufunika kwa kudulira kwa mphukira kosalekeza.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chikhalidwe chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino. Duwa limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Itha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa - mwachitsanzo, Claire Renaissance.
Zofunika!Chikhalidwe chimayenda bwino ndi cuff, gypsophila, buttercup. Komabe, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe pafupi ndi mitundu yomaliza ya peonies, begonias kapena dahlias.
Rose imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti muchite bwino maluwa, muyenera kuchita ntchito yobzala.
Kupanga chikhalidwe ndikololedwa ndi mbande zokha. Njira ya mbeu pankhaniyi sigwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewuyi ndi yamtundu wosakanizidwa - izi zikutanthauza kuti kufalikira ndi mbewu sikungalole kusunga chomera.
Nthawi yobzala imasankhidwa poganizira nyengo zomwe zili m'derali. Mtengowo ungabzalidwe mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kubzala masika kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Kusungidwa kwa dzinja kumabweretsa kufooka kwakukulu kwa tchire.
Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yoyenera. Ngati chodzala chitha m'mawa kwambiri, duwa limayamba kukula ndikufa nthawi yoyamba chisanu.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Chomera chimayenera kusankha malo oyenera. Ndikwabwino kuyika duwa m'malo otsetsereka a kumwera. Osabzala chikhalidwe pagulu. Duwa limafunikira pang'ono.
Zofunika!Chosankha chabwino chomera ikhale malo okwezeka. Izi zikuthandizira kuti madzi asasefukira ndi madzi osungunuka.
Duwa limafunika kubzala m'malo
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Zomera, muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya ndikuwonjezera mchenga ndi michere. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuyamba milungu iwiri musanabzale maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, dzenje lidzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira ndipo mmera sudzagwera pansi.
Mukamasankha duwa, ndi bwino kupenda chitsamba. Iyenera kukhala ndi impso zingapo komanso mizu yamphamvu. Potere, mmera suyenera kukhala ndi masamba, inflorescence kapena zipatso. Khosi la mizu lisakhale lalikulu kuposa 1 cm.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Tiyi wosakanizidwa wa Sophia Loren angabzalidwe ndi njira youma kapena yonyowa. Kusankha kwa njira kumatengera chinyontho m'nthaka:
- Njira youma imaphatikizanso kukumba kwa dzenje. Pambuyo pake, mmera uzithiridwa owaza ndi dothi lokonzedwa.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yonyowa, dzenjelo limadzaza ndi dothi lonyowa. Izi zimathandizira kuti mizu isinthidwe mwachangu kuzikhalidwe zatsopano.
Kuti mugwire ntchito yokweza, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Pangani zokutira pansi pa recess.
- Ikani chomera m'dzenje ndikufalitsa mizu mosamala.
- Kugona tulo. Potere, katemera ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Mutabzala, thirirani bwalo.
- Kufalitsa tchire ndi mulch nthaka. Kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi, gwiritsani ntchito kompositi.
Zofunika!Pakatha milungu iwiri, nthaka yopanda nthaka imayenera kuchotsedwa. Kupanda kutero, pali chiopsezo chopanga mizu yaying'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsamba chichepe.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti chikhalidwe chikhale bwino ndikukula bwino, chimayenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kuti muchite bwino pakukula kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kumeza chinyontho m'nthaka. Izi zingathandize kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri komanso obiriwira. Ndi kuchepa kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo, mavuto okhala ndi masamba adzaphuka. Potere, maluwa amatha kukhala ochepa.
Rose amafunikira kuthirira kwambiri
Kuthirira tchire kumawononga nthawi 1 pa sabata. Mu nyengo youma, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumakulitsidwa mpaka 2-3.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa apamwamba komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi michere. Chapakatikati pangani chovala choyambirira chovala. Urea imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino panthawiyi. Ndi mapangidwe akhazikitsidwa a masamba, ndikofunikira kupanga ndalama zochokera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kwa malita 10 amadzi muyenera kutenga 10-12 g ya ndalama.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kofewa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo mutatsuka. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zodwala komanso zachisanu pansi pazoyambira. Nthambi zowonongeka zimasiya impso zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zofowoka.
Kupanga chitsamba ndikofunikira m'nthawi yachilimwe mutabzala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudula nthambi zazing'ono ndi mphukira pansi pa mphete, kulowereratu. Zochita zofananazi zimachitika ndi mphukira yomwe imachokera ku khosi la mizu kapena gawo la katemera.
Nthambi zazitali ndi mphukira zomwe zimakula msanga ziyenera kudulidwa. Mu Juni, mapangidwe a chitsamba amalizidwa.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala momwe mungathere. Ndikofunika kusuntha tchire kupita kumalo atsopano ndikusintha, ndikhale ndi dothi.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kuti chomera chilekere kuzizira nthawi zambiri, chimayenera kupereka kukonzekera koyenera nthawi yachisanu. Zimayamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kuchepetsa, chifukwa imayambitsa kupanga nthambi zatsopano.
Zofunika!Nyengo yozizira isanafike pagulu loyandikira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira 20 cm kapena kumtunda kwa peat. Pamwamba uyenera kuphimba chitsamba ndi nthambi za spruce kapena zojambulazo.
Maluwa maluwa
Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso ochulukirapo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zakabzala.
Nthawi yamachitidwe achikhalidwe imakhala nthawi yonse yotentha. Pakadali pano, tchire limakutidwa ndi ma inflorescence ofiira. Poterepa, masamba oyamba amapezeka mu Meyi. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewu imayamba kukhala matalala.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limamera kwambiri
Chomera sichimafunikira magawo enieni munthawi ya maluwa. Komabe, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake feteleza zochokera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchotsa masamba.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Kuti zitheke maluwa ambiri, mbewuyo imafunika chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba. Ngati palibe masamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowo. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi:
- dothi lotsika;
- kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa michere;
- kunyalanyaza kufesa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Ndikofunika kufalitsa chikhalidwecho ndi zodula. Njira yambewu pano sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa siyikupatsani mwayi wosungira mbewu ya mayi.
Ndikofunikira kukolola zadula pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa masamba kapena kutulutsa maluwa koyambirira.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Pofalitsa chikhalidwe, chitani izi:
- Chepetsa kutalika kwa 5-8 cm kuchokera pakatikati pazikhala ndi masamba 2-3.
- Kuti muchepetse mafosholo, chotsani pepalalo pansi komanso kachidutswa kapamwamba.
- Musanabzale, muyenera kuyilitsa chitsamba mu chopereka chokulitsa ndikugwiritsitsa kwa maola 20.
- Bzalani mbewu m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani mchenga ndi peat m'malo ofanana.
- Zidula zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe pakona, ndikukula ndi 1.5-2 cm.
- Phimbani ndi mtsuko komanso filimu pamwamba.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chikhalidwe chimaletsa bowa. Komabe, imatha kuvutika ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri, ma pennies, ndi masamba a masamba zimagunda duwa. Mapangidwe a anthu ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo timathandiza kuthana nawo.
Duwa lamtunduwu limakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsa ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza. Kuti akhale ndi chikhalidwe chokongola, ayenera kupereka chisamaliro chabwino.
