Fluffy birch - poyambirira betula alba, pomwe m'Chilatini amatanthauza kuti birch yoyera, adasintha dzina lake kukhala Bétula pubéscens. Chimamera m'malo otentha, m'madambo ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Imalekerera nthawi yowuma bwino, yopezeka m'nkhalango zowongoka komanso zowuma. Imamva bwino pamithunzi ya mitengo ina.
Kufotokozera kwa fluffy birch
Kusintha kwa dzina kudakhumudwitsidwa ndikuwoneka kwakusokonezeka ndi birch wopindika, warty. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yoyera-yoyera, motero magawidwe adayamba kuchitika malinga ndi mawonekedwe akunja a korona.
Pali mitundu yambiri, koma mitunduyi siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Kukhazikika kwa birch konseku ndi ku Siberia, gawo la ku Europe kwa Russia, limapezekanso ku Caucasus, madera oyenda pansi.
Khungubwe, popanda ming'alu, khungwa ndi chinthu chachikulu chomera. Thunthu loyera loyera limasulidwa ndi ming'alu yaying'ono yokha mwa akulu omwe ali pafupi ndi mizu. Madera oterewa amaphatikizidwa ndi birch bast. Chodabwitsachi chimadziwika ponseponse ndipo chafotokozedwa pakuphatikizidwa kwa kotekisi kukhala zigawo zoonda.
Mitengo ya monoecious imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa amitundu ina. M'dzinja, amuna amawoneka panthambi, ndipo nthawi yozizira amakhala mumtengo. Chapakatikati, masamba asanachitike, "mphete" zachikazi zimayamba kutulutsa. Kupukuta kumathandizidwa ndi mphepo.
Mutha kufotokozera birch motere:
- Mtengo wowongoka wowongoka umakwera pamwamba pa nthaka ndi 15-20 mita.
- Mbande za chaka choyamba zachepetsa mphukira, wandiweyani komanso wotsika.
- Kufikira zaka 5, thunthu ndi lofiirira. Pofika chaka cha 10, kuchuluka kwa betulin yopangidwa ndi birch kumakhala kokwanira ndipo pang'onopang'ono mbewuyo imakhala yofanana ndi yoyera.
- Malamba ang'onoang'ono otambalala, nthambi mpaka kumwamba, korona wobiriwira amakhala mitengo yayikulu.
- Masamba a mbewu zachichepere amakhala oderera. Akuluakulu - sungani mulu wofewa pamunsi masamba ndi tsinde.
- Thunthu lake limakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Pali anthu osiyanasiyana ophatikizidwa, koma osowa.
- Bétula pubéscens ndi mitundu yosagwira chisanu.
- Mizu yake imapangidwa, koma imakhala pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri pam mphepo yamphamvu, mitengo imagwa.
- Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo chimakhala cha zaka zana limodzi ndi ziwiri, zimachitika motalikirapo.
Zinthu zikukula
Fluffy birch imamera pambewu. Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pambuyo pa kumera, mphukira iliyonse imasinthidwa kukhala chiwiya china. Mu nthawi yophukira, mphukira imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka patali mamita 3-4 kuchokera pa wina ndi mnzake. Pakati pa sabata yoyamba mutabzala, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri pachaka - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Udzu womera, dothi limamasulidwa mpaka kufika osaposa masentimita 3. Kuti muteteze ndikusintha bwino nthaka, mitengo ikuluikulu imazungulira ndi tchipisi tating'ono ndi ma peat mpaka akuya masentimita 12.
Konzani chomera nthawi yachisanu ndikosankha. Pazolinga zopewera, makamaka mitundu yamtengo wapatali yomwe yabzala kumapeto imaphimbidwa pamtengo.
Matenda wamba komanso majeremusi:
- Tizilomboti toyesa mapaipi timitengo tating'ono. Madera okhudzidwawo amadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Kukumba dothi pafupi ndi thunthu.
- Amphaka amakonda kudya masamba a birch kupita kumafupa. Mankhwalawa, tizilombo timachotsedwa, mmera umathiridwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Tizilomboti timakhala ngati tili ndi mphutsi; timadya mizu ya mtengo. Tikafufuza, dothi pafupi ndi thunthu limasulidwa, tizilomboti timasankhidwa pamanja.
- Tinder bowa wagunda nkhuni. Amachotsedwa mosamala.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: kugwiritsa ntchito fluffy birch
Ngakhale kuti nkhuni za fluffy birch zimavunda mosavuta, momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zake zimabwerekedwa bwino kumakina, zoseweretsa zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mitengo yolowayo imamizidwa m'madzi.
Chapakatikati, msuzi wokoma komanso wathanzi umasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumitengo. Gwiritsani ntchito chomeracho ngati plywood yaiwisi popanga skis. Nthambi zimasonkhanitsidwa m'ma boti osamba.
M'makampani, nkhuni amazikonzera pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- acetic acid;
- malasha
- mowa wa methyl;
- turpentine;
- phula.
Yotsirizirayi imaphunzitsidwa pakumera kukhuthala kwa makungwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira. Mphamvu zachipatala za masamba a birch ndi masamba zimadziwika. Chaga bowa parasitizing pa birch amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazachipatala. Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amasankha chomera chokongoletsera kapangidwe ka malo. Thunthu loyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso chisoti chachiwisi.
