Maluwa osiyanasiyana am'munda amakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe zoyenera kwambiri pamalowo. Posachedwa, buzulnik yatchuka. Ichi ndi mbewu yachikale yopanda masamba ndi maluwa owala. Pali maluwa ambiri amtunduwu, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi gululi, lomwe laphatikizidwa ndi dzina la Buzulnik Przhevalsky.
Kufotokozera kwa Buzulnik Przhevalsky
Buzulnik ndi masamba osatha, a banja la a Astrov. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa am'mphepete, dzina lachiwiri ndi ligularia. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky adatchulidwa pambuyo pa ulendowu waku Russia
Buzulnik Przhevalsky (ligularia przewalskii) adalandira dzina polemekeza wolemba zachilengedwe waku Russia komanso wapaulendo Nikolai Przhevalsky. Kuphatikiza pa Central Russia, duwa limatha kupezeka ku Urals, komabe, mbewuyi imapezeka kwambiri kumadera ena a China. M'dzikoli, limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala - antibacterial zinthu zilipo m'mizu yake.
Maluwa ndi aatali ndipo amatha kutalika mamita 1.8. Masamba sawoneka bwino, otseguka kwambiri komanso owongoka, omwe amapezeka pa petioles ya hue yofiirira. Buzulnik Przhevalsky amasiyana mu inflorescence - amasonkhanitsidwa mu spikelets ndipo amatha kufikira 70cm kutalika, pomwe nsonga za iwo zimakhala zochepa.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi za oyambayo. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa Juni, imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi - kumapeto kwa Julayi, pambuyo pake kupangidwa kwa mbewu.
Yang'anani! Chomera chimakonda malo okhala ndi mchenga komanso chinyezi, chimakula bwino pafupi ndi dziwe.
Chikhalidwe chimakula kwambiri, ndizokongoletsa
Kubzala chomera
Kubzala kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe chomwe chimakula motere chidzaphuka pokhapokha zaka 3-4. Njira yokhayo imawononga nthawi yambiri, zimatenga nthawi komanso kuisamalira.
Kubzala mbewu
Choyamba, konzani dothi pamalo padera. Mu yophukira - Novembala, Disembala - mbewu zimafesedwa m'nthaka mpaka pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Poterepa, adzayanjanitsidwa mwachilengedwe.
Chapakatikati, chisanu chikasungunuka, mbande zimayamba kuwonekera. Akakhala olimba pang'ono, mutha kuwachotsa kupita kwamuyaya.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Buzulnik itha kubzalidwe ndi mbande. Kunyumba, mbewu zimayamba kubzala mu Marichi. Nthaka yachonde imathiridwa mu chidebe, mbewu zimayikidwa mpaka pakuya zosakwana 1 sentimita. Mphika umakutidwa ndi kanema kapenagalasi.
Sungani chinyezi nthawi zonse kutentha ndi kutentha. Mphukira zikawoneka, pobisalira zimachotsedwa ndikupitilabe kuwasamalira. Pang'onopang'ono, zikumera zimakula ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala mapoto osiyana.
Yang'anani! Kubzala mbande mumsewu muyenera kuopseza kuti chisanu chitha.
Ma inflorescence ndi spikelets
Momwe mungasamalire Przewalski Buzulnik
Buzulnik Przhevalsky ndi mbewu yosasinthika, yomwe ngakhale woyamba nayo azitha kupirira nayo. Komabe, mawonekedwe ena osamalira amafunika kuwonedwabe.
Kuthirira
Chomera chimakonda dothi lonyowa komanso lopatsa thanzi. Idzamera bwino pafupi ndi dziwe komanso pamthunzi wa mitengo yayikulu. Potere, kuthirira kungofunikira pokhapokha nyengo yowuma. Ngati duwa limamera panthaka youma, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Kusunga chinyontho chofunikira, mulch mu mawonekedwe a tchipisi kapena udzu waloledwa.
Kuthirira kosatha kumachitika isanayambike masiku a autumn, pambuyo pake pafupipafupi amachepetsa ndi theka kuti asawononge mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wamtunduwu wa buzulnik suukonda kukhala chinyezi chokhazikika, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala achangu kwambiri.
Pa masiku owuma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda kumaloledwa. Njirayi imachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, pofuna kuti dzuwa lisayang'ane masamba ndi kupewa kuwotchedwa.
Yang'anani! Przhevalsky yosiyanasiyana sakonda kukhala padzuwa, kotero malo otseguka sangafanane naye - mbewuyo idzauma ndipo ikhoza kufa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Buzulnik Przhevalsky, monga chomera chilichonse chomwe chimalimidwa, chimazindikira bwino zovala zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala organic ndi mchere. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mineral amene ali oyenera kwambiri dothi lamtunduwu. Humus imayambitsidwa chaka chilichonse.
Chapakatikati (mu Meyi) chikhalidwechi chimapangidwa ndi yankho la manyowa a ng'ombe. Wosakanikirana ndi madzi muyezo wa 1/10. Chitsamba chimodzi chidzafunika mpaka malita 4 a njira yotsirizidwa, kuthiriridwa pansi pamzu.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky adzapatsa dera lililonse lokongoletsa
Kudulira
Buzulnik Przhevalsky sifunikira kukonzanso. Chotsani masamba akale ndi owuma masamba, nthambi. Ngati kubereka mwa kubereka sikunakonzekere, ndiye kuti mutangomaliza maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula inflorescence. Pankhaniyi, maonekedwe a mbewu sadzachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, michere imayamba kugawidwa pamasamba ndi mphukira, osangopita kokha mu inflorescence.
Kudulira kumachitidwanso musanakonzekere nyengo yachisanu. Nthambi zimadulidwa kwambiri, kenako ndikumwaza chitsamba ndi masamba, mulch ndi humus. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuphimba mbewuyi mwapadera, ngakhale chikhalidwecho ndichabwino kwambiri chisanu nthawi yachisanu.
Zowonjezera! Kubzala ndi kusamalira Przewalski Buzulnik sikutanthauza mphamvu zapadera komanso nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale munthu wopanda nzeru amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe chotere.
Njira zolerera
Kubwezeretsanso kwa Przewalski Buzulnik kumachitika m'njira ziwiri - ndi mbeu komanso kugawikana kwa chitsamba.
Kuti mutenge mbewu, kumapeto kwa maluwa, matumba amatsalira amasiyidwa pazinthu zabwino za inflorescence, zomangidwa mwamphamvu. Pakapita kanthawi, amawadula, nthambi zimakhazikika ndikuziwuma bwino.
Mu nthawi yophukira, njerezo zimathiridwa pansi, pomwe nthawi yonse imakhala yozizira, ndipo kasupe amayamba kumera. Kupitilira apo, chilichonse chimachitika momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Kugawa tchire kumakupatsani mwayi wotenganso chomera chachikulu, chomwe, chidzayamba kutulutsa kale kuposa omwe mwakula.
- Rhizome amayeretsedwa pansi, kutsukidwa.
- Amagawidwa bwino lomwe m'magawo angapo kuti aliyense ali ndi impso.
- Gawo liyenera kupha mankhwala kapena kuwaza ndi makala.
- Asanabzale, amafunika kukonza mabowo 40 * 40 kukula kwake, pomwe humus ndi nthaka yachonde zimathiridwa pansi.
- Nthaka zatsopano zimayikidwa mosamala mmalo mwake, zimadzaza dziko lapansi ndikuthiriridwa bwino.
Pambuyo maluwa, mbewu zimawonekera m'malo mwa maluwa
Thirani
Buzulnik Przhevalsky ndi mbewu yosatha. Mu malo amodzi, zitha kupitilira zaka 20. Komabe, odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azikonzanso ndikugawa zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Ngati ndi kotheka, chitsamba chija chitha kuikidwa kwina. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba konzekerani bowo loyenera kuzika mizu. Thirani nthaka yachonde ndikusungunusani.
Duwa lokha limasunthidwa mosamala kupita kumalo atsopano okhala ndi dothi lapansi. Onjezani dothi lofunikira, pendekerani pang'ono. Zomera zimamwetsa madzi bwino.
Zowonjezera! Ndikofunika kuchita izi mumalimwe kapena koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, kuti chikhalidwecho chitha kuzolowera nyengo zatsopano nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Przewalski Buzulniki sikuti amakhala ndi matenda ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi powdery mildew, omwe amatha kukhala chifukwa chinyezi zambiri. Ngati zizindikiro zikapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa fungicidal ndikuchiza chomera chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusintha kuthirira.
Chifukwa cha chinyezi chosatha, ma slgs amatha kuwoneka pamalopo, omwe amawonongeranso duwa. Amadya masamba ndi nthambi, kenako mbewuyo imataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndipo mwina imafa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli m'njira ziwiri komanso njira zamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.
Nkhono zimavulaza chimodzimodzi monga aulesi. Njira zothanirana nawo ndizofanana.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Prizewalski's Buzulniki pachimake mu June-Julayi. Inflorescence nthawi zambiri, spikelets maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mu mitundu ya Palmatiloba Buzulnik, ma spikelets a inflorescence ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amawonekera.
Ma fundo okhala ndi mafinya amachotsedwa ngati safuna kuti mbeu ipangike. Nthawi yamaluwa, kununkhira kosangalatsa, komwe kumatha kunyamulidwa pamitunda yayitali kuchokera pabedi lamaluwa.
Chomera chimakonda kwambiri opanga mawonekedwe ake chifukwa chokongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe ake
Kukonzekera yozizira
Nthambi zimadulidwa kwambiri, kenako ndikumwaza chitsamba ndi masamba, mulch ndi humus. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuphimba mbewuyi mwapadera, ngakhale chikhalidwe ndichabwino nthawi yachisanu chisanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Buzulnik wa Przewalski nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Tchire la chomera ndilamphamvu kwambiri, masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi otseguka, maluwa amakhala owala komanso amakopa chidwi. Zomera zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maiwe, malo osangalatsa. Chikhalidwechi chimakhala choyenera mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa.
Duwa limamera lokha lokha, koma pagulu la mbewu zina limakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, omwe timakondedwa ndi ambiri opanga. Zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi maluwa abuluu. Kuphatikiza apo, buzulnik ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi yosatha, chifukwa chake imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongoletsa zawo kwanthawi yayitali.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya mbewu. Zabwino kwa madera okhala ndi dothi lonyowa, imakula bwino pamthunzi, sichimakonda dzuwa. Chikhalidwe sichimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, sichidwala kwenikweni ndipo sichowonongeka ndi tizirombo, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuchikulitsa.
