Iberis perennial ndi chomera chokongoletsera chotchuka chomwe chimachokera ku banja la Cruciferous. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zikhalidwe izi, iliyonse yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri, maluwa ambiri, fungo labwino.
Kufotokozera kwa Iberis: mitundu ndi mitundu
Mtengowo umaphatikizapo ma subspecies ambiri, omwe kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 10-45. Chikhalidwe chake chimadziwika ndi gulu lofanana ndi mitengo ndipo imakhala ndi mphukira zobiriwira zomwe zimawunikidwa kumtunda. Mu maluwa ena a Iberis, nthambi zimatambalala.
Iberis ali ndi zida zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri.
Mtengowo uli ndi masamba owerengeka amtundu wa emarodi. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatha miyezi iwiri. Mabasi amakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ambiri. Maluwa a Iberis ndi ochepa, atayikidwa mu tchire pamtengowo. Amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yofiirira, yofiyira, ya lilac kapena yapinki.
Pambuyo pakuvunda, nyemba zazing'ono zodzala ndi mbewu zimawonekera patchire. Mkati mwa zaka 2-4, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala.
Pankhani ya moyo, Iberis ndi pachaka komanso osatha. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo ma ambulla a Iberis komanso owawa.
Bitter Iberis ili ndi zimayambira za pubescent zomwe zimafika 30 cm kutalika. Masamba a chomera ndi ochepa, spiky. Mabasi amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera.
Umbrella Iberis ali ndi nthambi. Zoyambira zake sizikutidwa ndi fluff. Mtengowo umafikira masentimita 40. Umakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yoyera yomwe imapezeka pamtchire mpaka milungu itatu. Ma ambulla a Iberis Pomegranate Ice ali ndi masamba oyera ofiira.
Zomera zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri
Izi zosatha ndizinthu zamtundu:
- Iberis nthawi zonse amakhala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazitundu zambiri, chomwe chimatha kukhala chokongoletsa m'munda uliwonse. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi ma inflorescence ambiri oyera. Kusamalira Iberis yoyera ndikosavuta kwambiri. Imafunika kuthiriridwa mu nyengo youma ndipo maluwa osiyidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mitundu yotchuka ya Iberis yobiriwira nthawi zonse: Whiteout, Snowflake, Getall.
- Gibraltar Chomera ichi chimakhala chosazindikira, olima maluwa ambiri amakonda kukulitsa. Chikhalidwechi chili ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso inflorescence yofiirira. Mabasi amakula osaposa masentimita 10-15. Mtundu wotchuka wa Iberis wotere ndi Canditaft.
- Wachifwamba. Chikhalidwechi ndi chomera chamuyaya. Imakula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 9 mpaka 12. Asanaphuke, masamba ake amatuluka, kenako amasanduka oyera.
- Mwala. Chomera chimafalikira pansi. Kutalika kwake, mphukira zake sizidutsa masentimita 15. Rocky Iberis imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, pomwe masamba ake sawoneka.
- Chameleon. Ziphuphu zamtunduwu zimawoneka bwino kuyambira oyera-pinki mpaka violet. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi fungo lokoma.
Malo okula, dothi
Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino, chimamasuwa kwambiri ndikuwoneka bwino m'malo opepuka. Ngakhale Iberis ikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo otetezeka. Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapiri a alpine ndi rockeries, posasankha malo owoneka dzuwa.
Zofunika! Kuti duwa limere bwino kwambiri, limafunikira dothi lozizira. Iberis sayenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka yambiri kapena youma.
Iberis: Kukula kuchokera pambewu mukadzala
Chikhalidwe chokhwima kapena chomera. Nthawi zambiri, umabzyala ndi njere. Mitundu yambiri yazomera imakhala yobisika.
Mbewu zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe mu Epulo. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, abzalidwe kawiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kubzala zinthu zakutali ndi masabata awiri ndi atatu.
Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera masabata 1-2. Pakadali pano, tchire liyenera kuchekedwa. Iberis imatuluka mwamtendere, kotero mtunda pakati pa maluwa uyenera kupangidwa ndi 12-15 cm.
Komanso, chikhalidwecho chimadzalidwa panja nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, zikumera zimawonekera kumapeto.
Kubzala mbande
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa Iberis pambewu, mutabzala liti mbande? Izi zimachitika bwino mkati mwa March. Mbewu imayikidwa m'nthaka pa 1 mm. Pamwamba iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi mchenga wam'madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Chifukwa cha izi, zidzakhala zotheka kuti nthaka yabwino komanso chinyezi zitheke.
Landings ikhale pamalo otentha komanso owala. Thirirani mbeu mosamala. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira izi. Iberis imakhala ndi mizu yosalimba, chifukwa chake kuyenda pansi pamadzi sikulimbikitsidwa.
Chikhalidwe chitha kukhala chambiri mu mbande
Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Iberis osatha poyera pali zinthu zina. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha nthawi yotentha komanso yowuma. Nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi, koma sipayenera kusungunuka madzi pafupi ndi mizu. Kuthirira mosasinthika sikuvulaza chikhalidwe.
Pakatha kunyowetsa nthaka kapena mpweya, ndikofunikira kuchita kumasula nthaka. Izi zimathandiza kukhutiritsa mizu ndi mpweya ndi michere.
Njira zolerera
Iberis ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kupulumuka kwa mbewu;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- kudula.
Mbewu
Kuti mupeze mbande, mbewu zimabzalidwa mumipanda ndi peat mu Marichi. Kutentha kwa 18 ° C, kuphukira kumawonekera patatha masiku 10. Ayenera kukhala wothinitsidwa pang'ono. Potseguka, chikhalidwe chimasunthidwa mkati mwa Meyi. Mutha kubzala mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka. Izi zachitika mu Epulo. Mabasi obzala ndi njere zamaluwa adzaphuka mchaka chachiwiri.
Kudula
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudikirira mpaka chikhalidwe chathu chitha. Kuyambira mphukira, ndikofunikira kudula zingwe zazing'ono masentimita 5-8.Ziyenera kuzilowetsedwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu, ndikusunthira kudothi lonyowa.
Zofunika! Tsambalo limavomerezedwa kuphimba ndi chidebe chagalasi, chomwe chimachotsedwa pambuyo pa chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimatulutsidwa ndi utuchi ndi dothi.
Kugawa chitsamba
Chomera chachikulu choposa zaka 5 chiyenera kukumbidwa mchaka chisanafike nyengo ya kukula. Mukadula pamwamba pa chitsamba, muyenera kuigawa pazidutswa zofanana ndikuzibzala m'malo okonzeka. Nthaka yozungulira mphukira imafunika kupakidwa ndi kuthiriridwa.
Kuti mukongoletse mundawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zopangidwa kale, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Kuti musankhe chodzala bwino, muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe ake. Ndikofunikira kuti tchire lisakhale ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena malo owonongeka.
Iberis imatha kufalitsidwa m'njira zambiri.
Kudyetsa ndi kumuika
Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kutengera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a dothi lomwe lili pamalowo. Ngati dothi silikhala bwino, feteleza wanthawi zonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pachaka. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, Nitrophosco angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zofunika! Njira yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe. Itha kuphatikizidwa pansi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulching wosanjikiza.
Kuchulukitsa feteleza kumapangitsa kuti chitsamba chikulire mwachangu. Zikakhala choncho, muyenera kusintha kukula kwake nthawi zonse. Mukukula dimba dothi labwino, umuna umavomerezeka kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.
Nthawi zambiri Iberis sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikasanjidwe. Ngati muzu wapakati wawonongeka, umafa msanga. Izi zidzatsogolera ku imfa yachikhalidwe. Mabasi amatha kuikidwa mu zaka 5. Zomera zachikulire zimamasulira pang'ono, kotero mbewu zimafunanso kupangidwanso.
Kudulira kwa Iberis
Tchire za Iberis ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Njirayi imathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ochulukirapo komanso aatali. Mphukira zamaluwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa mwadongosolo.
Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa ikatha. Pakadali pano, gawo la mbewu limadulidwa ndi pafupifupi chitatu.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Iberis nthawi zambiri imagwidwa ndi nyongolotsi ndi utoto. Amadya zimayambira ndi masamba a duwa. Kuti muthane ndi majeremusi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa mankhwala Aktara. Ndikofunikira kuthirira dothi mozungulira chitsamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imatha kukhudzidwa ndi zovuta za aphid. Maonekedwe ake amatha kukayikiridwa ndi kuyera kwa masamba ndi kuyanika kwa mphukira zamaluwa.
Zofunika! Kuti muchepetse nsabwe za m'masamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sodium yankho la sodium potaziyamu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito fodya.
Chikhalidwechi chili ndi mizu yopanda chofewa. Amakumana ndimatenda oyamba ndi fungus. Zizindikiro zowopsa pamilandu iyi zikuphatikizapo zophukira pamizu, kutsika pang'ono pakupanga chikhalidwe, chikasu cha masamba.
Popewa matenda omwe ndi fungus, ndikofunikira kuchitira malowa ndikukonzekera fungicidal. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi musanadzale mbeu m'nthaka. Chomera chomwe chikugwidwa chikuyenera kuwonongedwa, ndipo nthaka idathandizidwanso ndi mankhwalawo.
Momwe mungakonzekerere kuzizira
Iberis ndi chomera chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, komabe, nthawi yachisanu yopanda chisanu komanso chovuta, chikhalidwecho chimatha kuzimiririka. Chomera chosatha sichitha kulolera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kusintha kwa chisanu ndi thaw.
Kuti chikhalidwe chizitha kulolera nyengo yachisanu nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kanjira apakati pamafunika kuphimbidwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu eyiti yophukira. Masamba owundana, nthambi za spruce zingakhale chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku chisanu. Nthambi zouma wamba ndizoyeneranso. Afunika kupanga zigawo za udzu ndi udzu.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro pambuyo
Ma Iberis amakhala ndi ndandanda yapadera yachitukuko. Chikhalidwe chimamasuwa mu Meyi ndi Ogasiti. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa obiriwira amakongoletsa tchire osati lalitali - pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa maluwa, nyemba zosankhika kapena za bivalve zimawonekera pazomera. Mkati mwake amadzaza njere.
Zofunika! Pambuyo maluwa, zimayambira zimayenera kudulidwa ndi lachitatu. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kupanga zitsamba kukhala zolondola kwambiri.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma Iberis amaphulika kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Ndi kulengedwa koyenera kwamabedi amaluwa, amatha kupanga mitundu yodabwitsa.
Iberis amawoneka bwino mu kapangidwe ka rabatok ndi mixborder. Amatha kukongoletsa m'mphepete mwa malire. Kubzala maluwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa njira zaminda.
Duwa limayenda bwino ndi masamba obiriwira, monga juniper kapena kripi. Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa minda yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala.
Zomera zamakina ndizogwirizana bwino ndi oteteza nthaka osagwira chilala. Izi zikuphatikizapo phlox zokwawa, zokwawa tenacity, sedum. Maluwa otentha a Iberis amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mabelu akuluakulu.
Nthawi zambiri, Iberis amaphatikizidwa ndi gazania, yarrow ndi marigold ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikizika kowoneka bwino kumachitika ndi gawo la phlox ndi tulips. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa sayenera kuphatikizika ndi chivundikiro cha pansi.
Chikhalidwecho chimakwanira bwino mu nyimbo zamaluwa
Mukakulitsa chomera cha Iberis, kubzala ndi kusamalira kuyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo onse. Chikhalidwe ichi chimawonedwa ngati chosavomerezeka mokwanira, koma pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri, malingaliro ena amayenera kuonedwa.
