Bloodroot Abbotswood - kufotokoza ndi chisamaliro

Shrubby cinquefoil Abbotswood amadziwikanso kuti "tiyi wa Kuril" kapena "masamba asanu". Ichi ndi chomera chokongoletsera. Ntchito chodzala pa kapinga, m'mabedi amaluwa, kupanga mipanda.

Kufotokozera za Abbotswood cinquefoil

Shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa Abbotswood) ndi chomera chotsika. Ili ndi korona wozungulira, wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa thengo ndi mita imodzi. Pazitali zazikulu za korona zimafika mita imodzi ndi theka.

Bloodroot Abbotswood

Maluwa a cinquefoil amayamba mu June ndikupitilira mpaka kugwa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, kutha kwa Okutobala kumayambiriro kwa chisanu choyambirira. Cinquefoil imapanga maluwa oyera okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 3. Masamba amtundu wa shrub ndi lanceolate, ovate. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira mopepuka. Kukongoletsa zachikaso ndi kotheka.

Cinquefoil ndi wa mbewu zolimba zosakhazikika. Imalekerera chilala komanso chisanu nthawi yachisanu. Osagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo.

Kubzala chomera

Podzala cinquefoil, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yokonzekera. Amakhala m'bungwe lamalo ndi kubzala zinthu.

Kubzala mbewu

Kubzala sinquefoil ndi njere kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sizotheka kudula zodula kapena kudula masamba akuluakulu. M'madera akumwera, kufesa mwachindunji kumaloledwa. Pakati ndi kumpoto, njira yotsalira ikulimbikitsidwa.

Mbande zimamera pa kutentha kwa 15-18 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Pambuyo zikamera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Gawo la masamba atatu akulu, mbande zimadumphira mbatata imodzi. Kubzala kumachitika mu Ogasiti, pomwe mbewuzo zimakhala zolimba ndikupanga mizu yathunthu.

Kubzala mbewu ya mbatata

Tikufika

Cinquefoil imabzala nthawi yamasika - m'mwezi wa Epulo, komanso kumapeto. Mu nthawi yophukira, nthawi yotsimikizika imatsimikizika ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu (koyambirira kwa Seputembala). Kufotokozera zaukadaulo:

1. Kwa cinquefoil, mpando umakonzedweratu. Nthaka yabwino yothiriridwa bwino. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo ndi masentimita 60. M'lifupi mwake mumatsimikiza ndi kukula kwa mizu. Ndi kubzala pagulu, nthawi pakati pa mbeu imawonedwa - 1 mita. Mukabzala m'malire kapena mpanda - 50 cm.
2. Udzu wosyanamo wa njerwa wosweka kapena dongo lokulitsa umayala pansi pa dzenjelo. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Zophatikiza michere zimawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.
3. Chitsamba choyambidwa kale kapena zodulidwa kale zimayikidwa dzenje. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala lokwera kapena 2 cm.
4. Dzenjelo limadzaza ndi dothi losakanizika ndi humus komanso lopindika.

Momwe mungasamalire Abbotswood bloodroot

Cinquefoil ndichosazindikira kuchoka. Kutsatira malamulo othirira, kumasula dothi nthawi zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumakupatsani mwayi wosirira zitsamba zobiriwira zazitali kwanthawi yayitali.

Zida zakuthirira

Cinquefoil imafuna kuthirira. Panthawi yachilala, kuchepa kwamapangidwe amtundu amadziwika. Thirirani mbewuyo kuti dothi lisaume. Madzi amathiridwa kamodzi pa sabata pakawuma. Malita 5-10 amadzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Kuuma kwa dothi ndi mapangidwe a kutumphuka kolimba pamtunda kumadetsa mbewu. Mabedi amatsegulidwa ndikumasulidwa tsiku lotsatira titathirira mpaka pakuya masentimita 10. Kumasulira nthawi yabwino ndikuchotsa namsongole kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale bwino kwambiri.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Bloodroot Abbotswood imakula bwino panthaka yachonde. Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumapangitsa kuti maluwa ayambe kuchepa komanso kuti mbewu zikule pang'onopang'ono.

Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka kapena mutabzala mbewu m'nthaka. Moyenerera kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, ndowa, kompositi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wama maluwa ovuta ndikothandiza. Nitrogen imathandizira pakukula kwa mbeuyo ndi gulu la zobiriwira zambiri.

Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitidwa pamaluwa. Potaziyamu wa phosphorous amakonda. Kudyetsa ndi osakaniza a superphosphate ndi potaziyamu kwawonetsa kukwera kwambiri. Mwa zovuta, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nitrophosphate, potaziyamu monophosphate, ammophos. Kuchokera kwachilengedwe, yankho la phulusa la nkhuni limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuthira manyowa

Lachitatu kudya kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira. Zomera zimafunikiranso zakudya zowonjezera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Amathandizira kuyika maluwa ambiri, amalimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, amachulukitsa kukana kwa mbeu kuti zisinthe nyengo.

Kudulira

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, Abbotswood shrubby cinquefoil ayenera kudulira pafupipafupi. Kupanga ntchito kumachitika ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi yoyenera ndi nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, kudulira kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Pantchito, sankhani nthawi ya masika isanayambike kuyamwa kwa thukuta kapena kutha kwa chilimwe - chiyambi cha autumn, nthawi yamaluwa ikatha.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira zonse zowuma, zosweka kapena zodwala. Chotsani nthambi zotsogola kwambiri kuthengo. Phula limadulidwa, ndikupanga chitsamba chabwino. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse zimatha kukonzanso chikhalidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphukirawo limadulidwa kuchitsamba kupita kumunsi kwa chitsamba.

Njira zolerera

Wamaluwa azindikira njira zingapo zoberekera potentilla. Opambana kwambiri pakati pawo ndi ziwembu, zodula, zigawo. Kubzala mbewu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Kufotokozera kwa njirayi:

1. Pakuyika, sankhani wazaka ziwiri zakubadwa zopezeka pansi pafupi ndi nthaka momwe mungathere.
2. M'nthaka, mtunda wa 20-30 cm kuchokera ku chitsamba, dzenje limakoka. Humus imathiridwa pansi, kusakanikirana mbali zofanana ndi dothi.
3. Dzenje lokwanira ndi madzi. Kuthawa kwatidwa m'dzenje.
4. Mbali yam'mwamba imakwezedwa. Podalirika, amamangirira msomali. Dzenje limakutidwa ndi dothi komanso loyenda.
5. Panthawi yolembera, thirirani madzi nthawi zonse.

Kumera kwa potentilla odulidwa

Kudula ndi njira yachiwiri yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira. Ndizoyenera ngati pakufunika kukonzanso chikhalidwecho ndikusintha chomera kumalo atsopano. Kubzala zinthu kudula m'mwezi wa June kapena Julayi. Ndi mphukira zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthambi zimadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 cm.

Kuti mukulitse kukula kwa mizu, kudula kumakhazikika mu Epin, Kornevin kapena mankhwala ena. Kwa mbande, muli muli zakonzedwa pasadakhale. Amadzazidwa ndi dothi labwino. Zidula zimayikidwa pansi. Pamwamba pansi, masentimita atatu mpaka asanu.Mbewu zimathiridwa ndikutsukidwa m'malo amdima. Kudula kumathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Mizu yake imapangidwa mkati mwa masabata awiri.

Thirani

Malo osankhidwa molakwika, kuwunikira kosakwanira kapena kusowa kwa michere kumayambitsa kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa cinquefoil komanso maluwa osayenda bwino. Muzochitika zoterezi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira mbewuyo kumalo atsopano.

Pazikani, gwiritsani ntchito njira za ziwembu kapena kusamutsa kwathunthu kuthengo. Ndondomeko akulimbikitsidwa kasupe, isanayambike nyengo yogwira ntchito. Ukadaulo uli motere:

1. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa motalikirana ndi 15-20 cm kuchokera pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusungabe dongo. Chifukwa cha izi, mizu yomwe ili kumtunda imasungidwa. Chomera chimachotsedwa mu dzenje limodzi ndi mtanda.
2. Ngati pakufunika kugawa chitsamba, ndiye kuti chimadulidwa kuti theka lililonse limakhala ndi mphukira zazikulu 3-4. Nthambi zimadulidwa mpaka 30 cm, ndikusiya masamba atatu mwamtundu uliwonse pa mphukira iliyonse.
3. Tsamba latsopano lakonzedwa pasadakhale. Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka imakumbidwa ndikuthira manyowa. Kumbani dzenje kutengera ndi kukula kwa njira yamahatchi.
4. Chitsamba chimayikidwa mosamala dzenje, kufalitsa mizu ndikuwazidwa ndi nthaka yosakanikirana ndi humus. Dothi limaponderezedwa, kuyambira pakati.
5. Mutabzala, potentilla amathiriridwa madzi ndi madzi ambiri. Bwalo loyambira ndiloyingika ndi singano, utuchi wamatabwa, udzu mpaka kutalika kwa 10 cm.

Bloodroot Abbotswood amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Zomera sizifunikira chithandizo chapadera. Matenda amakula pokhapokha ngati zinthu sizili bwino kapena ngati simukutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro. Mavuto akulu amaphatikizapo kupanga dzimbiri.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchitira boric acid kapena njira ya manganese 1-2 pachaka monga kupewa matenda a fungus.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa atatha, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonzekeretsa cinquefoil nthawi yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Chotsani masamba okugwa.
2. Kukumba mizu.
3. Onjezani phosphorous ndi potashi feteleza.
4. Chepetsa.
5. Multi yozungulira mizu.
6. Panja mbewu zazing'ono.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Abbotswood ndi mitundu ina ya cinquefoil ndi odzichiritsa, amatulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati ma hedges, kupanga malire. Shrub wobzalidwa pa udzu, udzu, wogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsamba za alpine. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe okongoletsera, amapanga nyimbo zoyambira limodzi kapena gulu.

Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe

Zothandiza pazomera

Mankhwala wowerengeka, cinquefoil amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda a genitourinary system;
• Chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda a shuga;
• mankhwalawa amayaka, kuchuluka, furunculosis.

Bloodroot imadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake. Infusions ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'matumbo. Cinquefoil cha Abbotswood ndi zokongoletsera zabwino za tsamba lililonse. Chomera chimamera mosavuta m'malo atsopano, chimakula msanga komanso kulolera mosavuta tsitsi. Kukula kochepa komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa amakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza ndi zikhalidwe zambiri.