Indoor violet ndimakonda kwambiri alimi ambiri. Pomera maluwa, chomera chokongola ichi sichisiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Koma violet ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Pamafunika chisamaliro mosamala.
Chifukwa chake mungafunike kukonzanso nyamayo
Popita nthawi, ma violets (dzina lina la Saintpaulia) amataya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa, chifukwa mbewu, monga zamoyo zonse, zimakonda kukalamba. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasinthire violet. Zowonadi zokongola za Saintpaulia zingakondweretse zaka 2-3 zokha zoyambirira.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa okongoletsa mtima kumakongoletsa miyoyo yathu
Masamba a chisa chapansi m'mimba zazing'ono zimangokhala chaka chimodzi. Kenako amapindika, kufa. Poterepa, phesi limatha kukhala lopanda chidziwitso. Inflorescence imakhala yaying'ono komanso yopanda chidwi, kukongola kwakale kumatha.
Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti nkhalazi ndizachinyamata, ndi nthawi yoti musinthe. Mkazi wachikulire chotere amatha kutsegula mphepo yachiwiri. Ndipo mukasintha, ndiye kuti Saintpaulia idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri.
Ndi ma violets aang'ono okha omwe amasangalala ndi maluwa akuluakulu
Woyambitsa wamaluwa ali ndi funso: momwe angadulire nthochi kuti limamasula kwambiri? Masamba amadulidwa ndi lumo kapena kuyeretsa ndi manja anu, osadikirira kuti liume. Ngati nyalugwe yakula kwambiri mumphika, khalani opusa, kudulira kotere ndikofunika kwambiri: kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala ambiri mtsogolo.
Funso lina labwino: kodi ndikofunikira kutola masamba apansi a violets? Ndi masamba okoma komanso amtundu, izi sizivulaza. Koma ngati mbewuyo ili yofooka, ndipo masamba kale ndi akale, ndiye kuti zosavomerezeka sizabwino. Kusunga masamba kapena mosemphanitsa kudulira sikungathandize. Mukufuna chodzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kutenga tsamba lathanzi kuti mupangidwe.
Yang'anani! Kukula kwake kukakula, kumayamba kukhala ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa, womwe umakhala wopanda tsinde komanso korona wamaluwa.
Violet rejuvenation kunyumba: malangizo atsatanetsatane
Momwe mungapangire zachiwawa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kutsanulira dothi muzomera zazing'ono (kukumba).
- Kukonzanso mizu.
- Kudula (tsamba lathanzi limasankhidwa ngati zodula).
Nthawi zina nyalugwe imayenera kudulidwira mpaka muzu
Kumwaza dothi
Njira yosavuta ndikumwaza nthaka yatsopano, muyenera kuchita izi senpolia ikadali yaying'ono.
Saintpaulia ili ndi katundu umodzi wodabwitsa: ngati utaikidwa m'nthaka, tsinde lidzazika mizu.
Momwe mungayikitsire zingwe ndi thunthu lalitali, ngati likuthandizabe:
- Dulani kapena kudulira masamba am'munsi.
- Finyani phesi lopanda kanthu ndi dothi losakaniza michere.
- Sanjani nthaka yotsanulidwa mosamala.
Zofunika! Violet sakonda chinthu cholimba, chifukwa chake simungathe kuyambitsa malo atsopano.
Njira zoterezi ndizotheka ngati mbewuyo itamera pansi osadutsa 1-3 cm. Anthu ambiri amawona ngati kukalamba kukugwa pansi kapena kutalika mpaka masentimita 56. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yowonjezereka sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala kukwera.
Mizu
Kukhala kofunikira kuphunzira njira ina momwe mungasinthire violet ndi tsinde lalitali. Pali opaleshoni yofunika, yomwe ndi: "kuwonongeka kwa mutu wa chiwawa." Mwambiri, izi zimatchedwa kukonzanso maziko ake.
Njira yakukonzanso masinthidwe obwezeretsa chomera chomwe chitalitali kwambiri:
- Chepetsa tsinde pansi.
- Masulani tsinde kuchokera kumapepala otsika komanso odwala (musasiyire masamba amtundu wapakati wa 6-8), ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikufanana.
- Chotsani tinthu tofiirira tofiirira pamtengowo ndikusiya minyewa yobiriwira yokha.
- Ngati pali masamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Lolani kuti mlengalenga muume. Izi zichitika pakadutsa mphindi 30 mpaka 40.
- Finyani gawo ndi mpweya wophwanyika.
- Ikani dothi, yopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mchenga komanso mchenga woyerekeza 1: 1: 1, mumphika.
- Kumbani dzenje pakati, mulifupi mwake momwe mulifupi ndi mulifupi wa tsinde, ndipo ikani chomera pamenepo.
- Kwezani vutoli kumunsi masamba.
- Madzi pang'ono popewa kuti madzi asalowe masamba.
- Pangani nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono kuchokera ku polyethylene ngati mpweya mchipindacho uli wouma kwambiri
Yang'anani! Kwa ma violets otambasuka, amatenga muyeso wowoneka bwino - amapanga kudulira kolimba.
Kudula
Nthawi zambiri, amalima maluwa amathanso kukhala ndi maluwa pozula ndi phesi. Njira imeneyi ndi yofala.
Momwe mungasinthire nyanjayo kunyumba ndi sitepe:
- Chimpeni chakuthwa chimatengedwa ndipo tsinde lomwe lili ndi tsamba limadulidwa.
- Petiole yomwe idayikidwa imayikidwa m'madzi (sayenera kukhudza tsamba la masamba).
- Kaboni wophwanyika wophwanyika umawonjezeredwa.
- Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu (izi ziyenera kuchitika pakadutsa masabata awiri), mmera umasinthidwa ndikuthira dothi lowala.
Violet petiole kupatsira zina
Mutha kusankha njira ina: osasunga pepalalo m'madzi. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezeraku kumawoneka motere:
- Gawo la tsinde limalowedwa ndi chodzikulitsa muzu.
- Nthaka mukusakaniza kwamanyowa.
- Phimbani ndi kapu ya pulasitiki kapena thumba la polyethylene kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha.
- Pambuyo pa masiku atatu, wowonjezera kutentha amatseguka kuti mpweya wabwino.
Apa mukuyenera kudziwa momwe mungadulire violet molondola: tsamba limadulidwa ndi gawo limodzi, ngati lili lalikulu kwambiri.
Yang'anani! Mwanjira imeneyi, kulima kwa 100% kwa vutoli kumatsimikizika, koma mtengo wotulutsa maluwa sungapezeke kale kuposa zaka 2 mutayamba kuzika kwazomera.
Madeti Ogulitsa
Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yothandizira opaleshoni ya violet ndi nthawi yomwe vutoli likukula. Ndi masika ndi chilimwe, koma osati kutentha. Ngati matenthedwe amlengalenga ali m'munsi mwa +15 madigiri komanso pamwamba + madigiri 27, ndiye kuti mizu imayamba kuchepera.
Kuti mizu ikule mwachangu, mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kuthiriridwa ndimankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Ndi osafunika kuphatikizanso mbewu pa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a masamba.
Pogulitsa mungapeze Kornevin
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusintha senpolia kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwathunthu nthaka. Muyenera kusankha mapoto okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Mwa iwo, mbewu zimapeza bwino chinyezi kuchokera ku thireyi. Musaiwale za zonunkhira zomwe zili pansi pa mphika. Pogula chidebe, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa zomwe mbewuyo ili nayo. Ayenera kufanana.
Zambiri! Ngati nyalugwe yakula kwambiri mumphika ndipo wapatsa ana ambiri, amafunika kuyikika: mphukira zimadalira ndikuchotsa mphamvu zonse duwa.
Kuti zitheke bwino, mbewu zimafunikira photosynthesis. Ndipo pakalibe mizu, mphamvu ya violet imapezeka kudzera m'masamba. Chifukwa chake, pakubzala, nthawi yayitali masana ikufunika. Itha kuwonjezereka ngati kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a fitolamp. Koma mutha kukhazikitsa nyali wamba.
Kusamalitsa
Pakadutsa milungu pafupifupi 2-4, mizu imawonekera pazodulidwa zobwezeretsedwa. Akakula 2 cm, njirazo zimasinthidwa kukhala kapu ya pulasitiki. Zomera zikamera m'dothi, nthawi imeneyi zimachepetsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka malo abwino opulumuka ndikukula kwina. Ziwawa ndi mbewu zajambulidwe. Zabwino pabwino kwambiri zimamverera pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. Pazenera lakumpoto, simungadikire kuti maluwa ayambike. Koma kumbali yakumwera, mmera udzafunika kuterera, chifukwa masamba amatha kutenthedwa chifukwa cha kuwala kowala kwambiri.
Miphika yokhala ndi maluwa amaikidwa bwino pawindo chifukwa chokonda ma violets ku kuwala kwachilengedwe. Ngati zoterezi sizingapangidwe, pamenepo malowo ayenera kukhala ndi nyali za fluorescent.
Yang'anani! Kuwala kwamadzulo sikulimbikitsidwa. Amakhala ndi zowononga masenpolia, komanso kukonzekera komanso kuzizira.
Kuti apange yunifolomu imodzi, chikopacho chimayenera kuzunguliridwa pang'onopang'ono kuti masamba ake akhale opepuka. Koma malo omwe ali mchipindacho ndi osayenera kusintha: mbewu ndizopweteka kwambiri.
Kuthirira violets, komanso maluwa ena amkati, ndikofunikira malinga ndi chinyezi chipinda. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yonyowa, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. M'zipinda zouma, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Kutengera ndi nyengo, chinyezi chimasintha. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamathirira.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma violets amatulutsa maluwa okongola kwambiri
Violet sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi mu poto. Poterepa, mbewuyo imatenga madzi ake pawokha.
Madzi othirira sayenera kukhala ndi mchere wambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukhala kutentha kwa m'chipinda. Masamba amasambitsidwa nthawi ndi madzi, koma sangathe kupukutidwa kuti musawononge tsitsi. Zomera zimakonda kumera. Pakadali pano, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuloledwa - apo ayi kuwonongeka kungachitike. Chifukwa chake, njira zamadzi zoterezi zimayenera kuchitidwa madzulo kapena usiku. Pofika m'mawa, masamba adzakhala ndi nthawi yowuma kwathunthu.
Monga tawonera pamwambapa, kubwezeretsa zanyumba kunyumba ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri, pamafunika chipiriro. Koma ngati mbewuyo imaperekedwa bwino, mawonekedwe ake amakondweretsa aliyense wozungulira.
