Mitundu yambiri ya potentilla nthawi zambiri imakulidwa kuti ikhale yokongoletsera chifukwa chosateteza ku chisamaliro komanso nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, chomerachi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuthana ndi matenda ambiri ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe azachilengedwe a cinquefoil
Bloodroot, wa banja lalikulu la Pinki, ali ndi mitundu yopitilira mazana asanu. Kutengera mitundu, mbewuyo imatha kukhala udzu kapena shrubby.
Wofesa aliyense amadziwa momwe angazikitsire potentilla
Mitundu yambiri ya cinquefoil mu vivo imamera kumpoto. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kwa chisanu kwa mitundu yomwe imalimidwa.
Kutalika kwazomera kumayambira 40-50 cm mpaka 150 cm ndipo zimatengera mitundu. Masamba a kirrus kapena masamba obiriwira kapena obiriwira. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi mantha kapena corymbose inflorescence. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: kirimu, chikasu chagolide, pinki, ofiira, oyera.
Cinquefoil amakonda malo otseguka bwino, komanso opepuka, nthaka yabwino komanso yotsika. Mtengowo nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala limodzi kapena gulu; iwo amabzala pamiyala yamapiri, pakati pa miyala, m'malire.
Cinquefoil: kubereka, mitundu yake ndi nthawi yake
Kutengera njira yosankhidwa, kubereka kumachitika onse mu kasupe, komanso nthawi yotentha, komanso nthawi yophukira. Chapakatikati, nthaka ikayamba kutentha kale, mbande zimabzalidwa. M'chilimwe, kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Koma kugwa, makamaka madera akumwera, ndizotheka kuchita chodzala pogawa chitsamba.
Kubzala mbande - imodzi mwanjira zochulukitsira sinquefoil
Kukula kwa cinquefoil kuchokera ku mbewu
Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe kufalitsa chikaso chachikasu ndi kubzala mbewu. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa njirayi kuti ichitike posachedwa panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zidzasokonekera mwachilengedwe, motero, mphukira yachimwemwe idzaperekedwa. Kubzala kwa Potentilla kumachitika pambuyo poti mbewuzo zakula ndikuzilimbitsa pang'ono.
Ngati kufesa mbewu kumachitika mchaka, ndi bwino kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala. Zonse zimatengera momwe cinquefoil imafalira. Miphika yokhala ndi mbande imakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi ndikuisunga pamalo otentha, othiriridwa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba angapo, mbewu zazing'ono zimadumphira pansi ndikukula m'magulu osiyana. Mbewuzo zikakula, zimabzyala panthaka.
Zosangalatsa! Zomera zomwe zimamera mwanjira imeneyi zimaphukira chaka chamawa chokha. M'malo ovuta kwambiri, mbewu zazing'ono, ngakhale chisanu chimatha, ndibwino kuphimba.
Momwe mungabzalale potentilla pogawa chitsamba
Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru amadziwa momwe angafalitsire sinquefoil pogawa chitsamba. Iyi mwina ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri. Pakatentha kapena nthawi yophukira, chitsamba chomera bwino chimakumbidwa mbali imodzi, chomera chokhala ndi mizu chimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi nkhwangwa kapena fosholo, ndipo chitsamba chotsalacho chimakutidwa ndi nthaka.
Delenka adafupikitsidwa mpaka 25-30 masentimita, kusiya masamba atatu pamenepo, ndikubzala ngati mbewu yodziyimira payokha. M'masabata angapo oyamba, ndikofunikira kuthirira kumera nthawi zonse.
Shankirovanie shrubby cinquefoil ndi imodzi mwanjira zosavuta zolerera
Tcherani khutu! Ngati tikulankhula za madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kugawa posachedwa sikulimbikitsidwa. Chomera sichikhala ndi nthawi isanayambire nyengo yozizira kuti isinthe ndikulimba kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kufalikira kwa kudula kwa shrubby cinquefoil
Mtengowo ungafalitsidwenso ndi kudula. Pochita kudula, mphukira zazing'ono zobiriwira ndizoyenera, komanso achikulire, ndi mphukira zokhala ndi makungwa. Kuphatikiza apo, achinyamata odulidwa amadulidwa limodzi ndi masamba.
Kukula kolimbikitsidwa kwa chogwirira ndi masentimita 10-12. 3-4 masamba amoyo ayenera kukhalapo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kubzala zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa mu gawo lapansi mutangokolola, ngati sizisungidwa mu yankho lomwe limalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu (izi sizingachitike masiku osapitilira masiku awiri).
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Lamulo lalikulu, momwe mungadulire cinquefoil nthawi ya chilimwe, ndikuti sizingatheke kudula mabulawo kuchokera munjira zamaluwa - amakhala ofooka komanso osagwira ntchito, ndipo mwayi wopanga mizu udzakhala wocheperako. Zofananazo ndi magawo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zodula mozama - kokha 1.5-2 masentimita ochepa omwe amakhalabe pamwamba pa nthaka.
Mbande zabwino kwambiri m'mbale zodyera
Kusamalira mbeu mutabzala
Kukula kwa sinquefoil sikutanthauza zambiri. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira:
- Kuthirira. Imachitika pafupipafupi mu masabata oyambilira kuchokera pakukula kwanyengo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, popeza mizu ya cinquefoil ndi yokhazikika. Musadzaze chomera - ndikosavuta kulekerera chilala kuposa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, chomera chachikulu chimathiriridwa popanda mvula yachilengedwe pokhapokha dothi likadzauma.
- Kusalira ndi kulima. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole nthawi iliyonse ndikumathilira pansi ndikumanga nthaka ndikuzula - izi zimadzaza ndi mpweya.
- Mulching. Makamaka zithandizirani kusamalira mbewu. Chifukwa cha izo, chinyezi chimakhala nthawi yayitali m'nthaka, ndipo namsongole sadzaonekera nthawi zambiri.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza manyowa a cinquefoil katatu pachaka: kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, nthawi yopanga masamba ndi kumayambiriro kwa yophukira. Ma feteleza ovuta a maluwa oterera ali oyenereradi kuvala bwino.
Tikuchera pamalo otseguka ndipo zimachitika mchaka.
Cinquefoil nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala pamaluwa, kapinga, pamapiri a kumapiri. Amachita zinthu mosamala komanso amasamasuka nyengo yonseyo. Kubalana kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: magawano, kudula, kwa mbewu.
Zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti kanemayo asangalale ndi maluwa ake osabereka, koma ochulukirapo komanso owala. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyi idadziwika kale chifukwa cha machiritso ake, omwe amathandiza ndi kuzizira ndikubwerera mphamvu yotayika.
