Kuwombera ndi njira yotetezera dothi kuti lipititse patsogolo. Osati kokha - mulch amachita ntchito zina zofunika pakulima munda mbewu, makamaka tomato. Moyenera komanso m'kupita kwanthawi, tomato wambiri mumtunda ukupulumutsa mphamvu yanu yosamalira mabedi komanso chitsimikizo chokolola.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yotseguka - Anastasia, Beta, Bobcat F1, Gigantic 5, Valentine, Volgograd, Riddle, Rio de Grande, Windrose, Severin, Giant yamoto, Roma, Elephant Pink.
Tsegulani mulching wa tomato - ndondomeko yothandizira
Ubwino wa mulching tomato kuthengo:
- Kuteteza mizu kuuma ndi kutentha - mulch amateteza chinyezi;
- chitetezo kwa namsongole ndi tizirombo;
- chitetezo ku chiwonongeko ndi matenda ena pogwirizana mwachindunji ndi masamba ndi zipatso za nthaka - zimakhala ngati malire pakati pawo;
- Kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zothandizira kuti azisamalidwa - pansi pa mulch dziko siliyenera kumasulidwa ndi namsongole, chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chimachepa;
- nthaka yopindulitsa ndi mankhwala othandiza (ngati mulch ndi organic);
Kuthamanga kwa tomato kucha - kwa masiku 7-10;- zokolola zokolola - mpaka 30%.
Kuthamanga kwa tomato kucha - kwa masiku 7-10;Musanayambe mulching tomato kutchire, muyenera kusankha chomwe mungachite.
Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimadziwika komanso zowunika nthawi zonse zimayenera izi.
Mitundu ya mulch wa tomato panja
Masiku ano, mukhoza kusankha momwe mungathere tomato panja - kuphatikizapo nthawi zonse organic mulch yomwe nthawizonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga agro-zipangizo aonekera.
Zanyama
Njira yabwino - Mulching tomato panja pansi ndi organic zinthu. Ndi humus, chisakanizo cha manyowa ndi udzu, udzu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mulch, utuchi, masamba a coniferous. Izi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimangosunga chinyezi, kuteteza chitetezo, komanso kudyetsa zomera ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kukula ndi chitukuko. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi zotchipa komanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo aliyense akhoza kuziphika. Musanayambe kugula nthaka ndi utuchi, muyenera kuwasakaniza ndi kompositi mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Kusakaniza koteroko kudzasunga chinyezi, kudyetsa tomato ndi kulemeretsa nthaka. Koma dzikolo ndi utuchi wa tomato popanda kompositi ikhoza kuonjezera asidi a nthaka, omwe si abwino. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa singano zapaini - zimasakanizidwa ndi kompositi pofuna kupewa mchere wa dziko lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito makungwa a pine kuti agwedeze - utomoni wake umayipitsa tomato.
Mulch wosakanikirana
Kodi nthaka imagwiritsa ntchito mulching kwa tomato? Ndizo Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu zokhala ndi nsalu zokwanira. Zofanana ndi - ruberoid, spunbond, kanema wapadera - mtundu wakuda, wofiira. Chofunika kwambiri, zipangizo zonsezi ndizofunikira tomato, koma muyenera kuziganizira kuti salola mpweya, ndipo izi zingayambitse kutentha ndi maonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi chophimba chimachotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wouma, mu nyengo yotentha, mvula sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Ndipotu, kuphatikizapo nsalu ndi mafilimu sizimabweretsa tomato, chifukwa mulch alibe chilichonse chothandizira zomera.
Spunbond ya nthaka mulching - ndizowoneka bwino kuposa zida zolembedwera monga "kupuma" nsalu yopitilira mpweya ndi madzi, komanso mulibe, mosiyana ndi makina a organic, zakudya zamtundu. Koma mbali ina, "zokhazokha" zili zabwino kumpoto - zimapitirizabe kutentha ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zomera zisamazizidwe.
Mukudziwa? Muzitsulo zokhazikika, mabowo amadulidwa pasadakhale, kawirikawiri amakhala ngati bwalo, chifukwa chodzala mbande, zomwe mutabzala zimakonzedwa ndi mabwalo atsopano odulidwa. Kapenanso amatha kupanga malo okwanira pafupipafupi, akudulira mozungulira, akukankhira ndi kukonza m'mphepete pamene akubzala mbande, ndipo atatha kuyamwa munda ndi chomera chomera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso kuti mulch tomato mutseguka
Organic mulch anatulutsa lotayirira (popanda kupopera) wosanjikiza wa 4-5 masentimita, kusiya mpata wozungulira kuzungulira madzi. Nthaŵi yomwe muyenera kuyika mulch tomato pamalo otseguka - mwamsanga mutatha kuziika.
Nthano yamakono imayikidwa pabedi musanadzalemo.
Mitundu Yosafunika Yamatenda a Mulungu
Olima munda amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso loti ngati n'kotheka kumera ndi udzu watsopano, nyuzipepala, makatoni, mpunga, ndodo za buckwheat. Akatswiri amanena kuti ndibwino kuti musachite izi.
Ndikofunikira! Mapepala ndi owopsa ndi owopsa chifukwa cha zomwe zili kutsogolera, zomwe zimalowa m'nthaka mosavuta.Kadibodi, kuphatikizapo mapepala onse, mapepala a croup sakhalanso oyenera chifukwa ali owala (amawombedwa ndi mphepo), samakhala ndi chinyezi, alibe zinthu zilizonse zothandiza zomera. Kukulunga ndi udzu watsopano amachititsa kuti madzulo azitentha kwambiri ndi tomato komanso matendawa popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo timasungidwa mu udzu.
Pano pali mayankho akuluakulu a mafunso okhudza ngati mulch tomato, nthawi ndi choti muchite, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kucha kucha, tomato wamkulu. Mulch wa tomato - chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha kulima kwawo. Izi siziri njira yamtengo wapatali kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchita zonse nthawi ndi molondola.
