Nthawi yovuta kwambiri, eni ake akuyesetsa kutenthetsa nyumba kapena nyumbayo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muteteze khomo lakutsogolo ikani choyera. Uwu ndi mtundu wa vestibule, momwe mumakhala osakanikirana ndi mpweya wozizira mumsewu ndi ofunda, kuchokera mkati. Koma, akumawotha nyumbayo, sikuti nthawi zonse amaganizira kuti kutentha kwina sikungalepheretse Veranda. Kupanda kutero, chipinda chosasindikizidwacho chimazizira ndipo chonyowa, kotero kumaliza kumatha kukhala kopanda pake. Ndi njira yabwino, ma veranda amathandizidwa pakumanga. Koma zimachitika kuti nyumbayo sinamangidwe, koma idagulidwa, osati momwe ingathere. Pankhaniyi, kuwotcha veranda kuchokera mkati ndi manja anu kumachitika ngati pakufunika. Chachikulu ndikudziwa m'malo omwe ozizira "amalowera" m'chipindacho, ndikuchita mitundu yonse yazodzitchinjiriza.
Timachotsa kuzizira pansi: timatentha maziko
Mwachilengedwe, veranda imayikidwa pamtundu wofanana ndi nyumba yomanga - monolithic konkriti kapena konkire. Izi siziletsa kuzizira komwe kumachokera padziko lapansi nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake imatha kugundana. Kutayika kwamoto kudzera pamaziko kumafikira 20%.
Pakhoza kukhala zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muthetsere pansi pazoyala za chilimwe.
Kudzaza mkatikati ndi dothi kapena kufutukuka dongo
Zosankha izi ndizotheka pokhapokha pakukula kwa veranda, pamene ntchito yayikulu ikuchitika. Pambuyo pochotsa mawonekedwewo, dera lonse lamkati limakutidwa ndi dothi kapena dongo lokulitsidwa. Dothi lidzakhala lotsika mtengo, makamaka ngati pali dothi lochulukirapo lomwe latsala pomanga. Zowona, mtundu wake wopulumutsa kutentha ndi wotsika.
Kulumikizidwa ndi dongo lomwe limakulirakulira kumalepheretsa chinyezi ndi chisanu kuti chisagwe
Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limakhala ndi kutchingira kwapamwamba kwambiri, koma ziyenera kugula. Mutha kupanga chosanjikiza chawiri: choyamba dzazani dothi, ndipo theka lachiwiri - zopangidwa ndi dongo zokulitsidwa.
Kupangira chithovu cha polystyrene
Kwa mayiko aku Russia, kumene 80% ya dothi akutsuka, kutulutsa kwina kwa maziko ndi thovu la polystyrene ndikofunikira. Pakasungunuka ndi kuzizira, dothi loterolo limakulirakulira ndipo limatha kupundula maziko. Dothi lozunguliza lidzasandutsako inshuwaransi, yomwe imamasula maziko kuchokera kukhudzidwe mwachindunji ndi nthaka, komanso kutsekereza chisanu. Mbale zowonjezera za polystyrene zimayala paliponse kunja kwa konkriti, kuphatikiza chapansi.
Pakutentha veranda ndi manja anu, yoyenera: chithovu, chithovu cha polystyrene chowonjezera ndi chitho chamadzimadzi cha polyurethane. Zonsezi ndi mitundu ya polystyrene, yomwe imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kutsika mtengo kwa iwo - chithovu. Amasunga kutentha bwino, koma kumaphwanya dothi losuntha. Kuphatikiza apo, chithovucho chimakoka chinyontho pansi, kotero chikayikidwa, makina ena owonjezera madzi amapangidwa (kuchokera panthaka). Styrofoam Wowonjezera Chifukwa chakuthwa kwa chinyezi, sikokhutira, sikuopa kuyenda kwa nthaka, kumakhala chisanu kwambiri ndipo kumatha pafupifupi theka la zaka. Koma ndiokwera mtengo.
Musanayambe gluing polystyrene foam, ndikofunikira kuphimba maziko onse ndi mastic yotseka madzi
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya polystyrene imayikidwa panja ya maziko, kukumba mpaka pansi. Potere, mzere woyamba umayikidwa pabedi la miyala. Asanaikidwe, maziko ake amaphatikizidwa ndi phula laling'ono-polymer (loteteza madzi), ndipo likamuma, timatumba tambiri ta polystyrene. Guluu uyenera kukhala polyurethane. Amamugwiritsa ntchito ndi madontho kapena kuthira pepala lonse. Kulumikizana pakati pa mbale kumathandizidwanso kuti akupangire guluu, kotero kuti palibe mabulangete ozizira ndi mawonekedwe a kulowerera kwanyontho.
Njira yaposachedwa yotulutsira kunja - polyurethane thovu kupopera. Zimabweretsedwa kumalo omangira momwe zimapangidwira zinthu zamadzimadzi ndikuwazidwa pamaziko ndi zida zapadera. Pambuyo kuumitsa, kuphimba kumakhala kofinya, monolithic komanso kulimba kwambiri. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe, izi sizotsika poyerekeza ndi "mnzake" yemwe adagulitsidwa, koma mtengo wa ntchito ndi wokwera mtengo.
Mukapopera mankhusu, mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamatenthedwe, chifukwa kulibe majoyina
Kuti phazi lanu likhale lopanda: kutchingira pansi
Kuphatikiza pa maziko, pansi ndi pafupi kwambiri pansi. Kuyika kwake ndikovomerezeka ngati simukufuna kuwona mawere akuda mumakona.
Nthawi zambiri, pansi konkriti zimatsanulidwa pama verandas. Ngati mukufuna kutentha veranda pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la "ofunda pansi", ndiye muyenera kuwasamalira kale pa siteji yotsanulira pansi poyipa. Ndikwabwino kusankha njira yamagetsi yomwe mudzaphatikizepo ngati pakufunika. Pansi panthaka madzi amatha kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kudikirira kuti masika asunthe, kapena kung'ambitsirani chofunda kuti matenthedwe asungunuke.
Ngati tambula yakale inali itagona pa veranda, ndiye kuti mutha kuyikapo mwachindunji
Ganizirani momwe mungasinthire pansi pansanja yopanda mafuta:
- Kukhutira konse kumakutidwa ndi zinyalala, ndipo pamwamba ndi mchenga ndikuumbidwa bwino.
- Ikani mipando yolimbikitsira kapena mauna (kuti konkire isaphulike) ndikupanga konkriti yoyeserera 5 cm.
- Mukadzaza, timakhazikitsa madzi. Njira yosavuta yothira mafuta screed ndi madzi osakanikirana. Koma ndichotsika mtengo kuyika ma sheet a zinthu zounikira ndi kuzimangirira limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito makina a bitumen (kapena muziwotha ndi chowotchera ndikugudubuza).
- Pamwamba pa zotchingira madzi, mitengo yotsatsira antiseptic imayikidwa, ndikuyika heater pakati pawo. Njira yabwino ndiyo ubweya wa mchere wokhala ndi mbali yothina ndi zojambulazo. Zojambulazo sizitulutsa kuwala kwa infrared kuchokera ku veranda, komwe kutentha kambiri kumatulutsa. Zoikika pamimba zimayikidwa pambuyo pomwe zipika zonse zaikidwa.
- Mutha kuthanso ndi chithovu cha polystyrene. Kenako kulumikizana pakati pa mbalezo kuyenera kuwombedwa ndi thovu, ndipo likamuma, kudula owonjezera.
Pambuyo pake, matabwa kapena kuvunda kumayikidwa, chifukwa zida zonse ziwiri ndizotentha. Bolodi liyenera kuthandizidwa m'njira iliyonseyi kuchokera pakuvunda ndikupaka penti yodzitchinjiriza. Kuphatikiza apo, matabwa achilengedwe amawopa kwambiri mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kupewa kufooka, ndikofunikira kupanga malo olowera mpweya mu maziko, omwe ayenera kukhala pansi pamunsi.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimayikidwa mozondoka kuti ziwonetsere kutentha kubwerera ku veranda
Kudzola sikutanthauza mpweya wabwino pansi, chifukwa sichiopa kutha komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha
Kukongoletsa ndi bolodi, koma kumakonzedwa kale ndi nyimbo pafakitale. Amapangidwa ndi larch, omwe saopa chisanu kapena chinyezi. Zinthu zoterezi ndizopakidwa ndi masanjidwe akunja, kotero kuti ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa veranda. Zowona, mtengo wa pansi woterewu ndi wokwera mtengo.
Timayika zoteteza pamakoma
Makoma ali ndi gawo lalikulu lolumikizana ndi msewu, chifukwa chake tilingalira momwe tingasinjirire veranda ndi manja athu kunja ndi mkati. Kunja kwa kutulutsa kumapangidwa ngati zinthu zomwe makoma awoneka sizabwino. Ine.e. ikhoza kukhala midadada, mtengo wakale, etc.
Kutulutsa kwakunja
a) Makoma amitengo:
- Timatseka ming'alu yonse mnyumbayi.
- Timadzaza mtengowo ndi mitengo yokhazikika yopingasa mpaka theka la mita. Ndikwabwino kuyeza m'lifupi mwake kutchingira ndikuzaza ndendende kulingana ndi kukula kwake. Kenako ma plates onse amagona mwamphamvu pamphaka.
- Pakati pa mipiringidzo timayika ubweya wa mchere, kukonza ma ambulera.
- Timakonza filimu yopanda madzi ndi cholembera pamwamba.
- Malizani ndi kuwongolera kapena kuluka.
Pambuyo pakuyika ubweya wa mineral ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize filimu yopanda madzi ku crate ndi stapler
b) Makoma otchinga:
- Timata mabolodi a polystyrene pamakoma ndi zomata zomata zometera, kuwonjezera pakulimbitsa maambulera.
- Timakulira guluu lomweli pamwamba pa mbale ndikuikongoletsa mauna olimbitsa.
- Pambuyo pouma, timaphimba makhoma ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera.
- Timapaka utoto.
Sankhani zomatira makamaka kuti zigwirizane ndi matabwa a polystyrene
Magawo onse a keke yolowetsa amabisidwa pansi pa zokongoletsera pulasitala.
Timawotha kuchokera mkati
Ngati ma veranda amawoneka okongola kuchokera kunja ndipo simukufuna kusintha mawonekedwe ake, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita kutulutsa kwamkati. Koma, musanalowetse kachipangizoka mkati, muyenera kukhomera mosamala ming'alu yonse (munyumba yamatabwa).
Kupita patsogolo:
- Dzazani crate.
- Amakonza filimu yopanda madzi ndi stapler, yomwe singalole chinyezi kuchokera mumsewu kulowetsedwa.
- Ikani chimango chachitsulo kuchokera pazosanja, pomwe zouma zidzakhazikitsidwa.
- Dzazani chimango ndi mchere wa mchere.
- Valani chovalacho ndi kanema wa chotchinga.
- Phiri louma.
- Ikani topcoat (putty, utoto).
Mtunda pakati pa mafayilo azitsulo uyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa ma sheet obisika
Onani kulimba kwa kukhazikitsa kwa windows, zitseko
Kutayika kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumatha kubwera kuchokera pazenera ndi zitseko. Ngati veranda yanu ili ndi mawindo akale am matabwa, koma simukufuna kuti isinthe kuti ikhale ndi mawindo okhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri, muyenera kuwunika zolimba:
- Choyambirira, timasamala za kukongola kwa mawonekedwe a veranda: chifukwa cha ichi timakoka mkanda uliwonse wonyezimira.
- Ngati zang'ambika kapena kutayidwa, ndibwino kuchotsa mawindo onse, kuyeretsa ma grooves ndikuwaphimba ndi silicone sealant.
- Kenako timayika galasi kumbuyo ndikuyika chosindikizira m'mphepete.
- Kanikizani ndi mikanda yosalala (zatsopano!).
Yendani ndi wolamulira wachitsulo wokhazikika pazolumikizana za chimango ndi kutseguka kwawindo. Ngati m'malo ena amadutsa momasuka, zikutanthauza kuti ming'alu iyi iyenera kukonzedwa ndi chitho chokwera. Onani ndendende khomo lakumaso. Ngati munagula mtundu wosavomerezeka, muyenera kudzikongoletsa nokha kuchokera mkati ndi upholstery ndi dermatin.
Mukakonza chikhocho mbali zonse ziwiri ndi chosindikizira, mudzachipangitsa kuti chisavulale
Malo onse omwe wolamulira amayenda momasuka ayenera kukhala ndi matendawa
Timachotsa kutulutsa mpweya kofunda kudzera pa denga
Zimakhalabe kuti tipeze momwe tingaunikirire denga, chifukwa kudzera mu iyo gawo lalikulu la kutentha limasuka. Makamaka ngati khomo lakutsogolo limatseguka. Mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu imazizira nthawi yomweyo.
Njira yabwino ndikuyika polima yopanda thovu pakati pa matanda, omwe nthawi yomweyo amatenthetsera moto osalola kuti chinyontho chisalowe.
Mutha kusankha ubweya wa mchere, koma wosanjikiza woyamba umayikidwa pazinthu zothandizira kuti pakhale zotchinga, ndipo pa izo - mabatani olemba.
Pansi pa ubweya wa mineral iwo amayika ruberoid yopewetsa madzi
Pambuyo pakusintha kwanyengo koteroko, makulidwe anu amatha kupirira chisanu chilichonse, ngakhale osakhala otentha.
