Mitundu ya strawberry "Kimberly" ikukula kwambiri pakati pa alimi ndi wamaluwa, makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo yoyamba yakucha, chifukwa ndi zipatso zoyamba zomwe zimapezeka patebulo lathu patapita nthawi yaitali yozizira - zofunika kwambiri, ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wa mitundu ya sitiroberi "Kimberly"
Dziko lakwawo la sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana ndi Netherlands, ndipo "makolo" ake ndi Chandler, omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri, omwe amadziwikanso bwino kwambiri, komanso zosiyanasiyana zomwe Gorella, zomwe sizidziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
Mukudziwa? Kwenikweni Kimberly - ndi sitiroberi, osati sitiroberi. Anthu ochepa chabe amadziwa kusiyana pakati pa zomera ziwiri, ndipo ngakhale alimi akugulitsa zipatso ndi mbande, monga lamulo, ayitanitse strawberries strawberries - nthawi zina kusintha kuti afunidwe ndi kupewa mafunso osafunikira, ndipo nthawi zina chifukwa chosadziwa. Real sitiroberi - Ichi ndi chosiyana chosiyana, chomwe sichinthu chosowa kwambiri, chokhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono, mtundu wosagwirizana wa zipatso ndi maluwa osiyana-siyana.
"Kimberley" ndi chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira, omwe amabalalika pambali, ndipo sali pamwamba. Zipatsozi zimakhalanso zazikulu komanso zobiriwira, zokongoletsera, zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira, koma popanda kuzimira.
Ndikofunikira! Kupindula kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiko kucha kucha koyamba, koma sitiroberi, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, imabereka zipatso kamodzi pa chaka.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi chitha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 2 kg ya zipatso. Inde, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatirazi, nkofunika kukhala katswiri weniweni, koma popanda khama, malo ochepa a Kimberley adzapatsa banja lonse mwayi wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri zatsopano komanso zokoma.
Kubzala strawberries "Kimberly" pa tsamba
Strawberry "Kimberley" pa luso la kubzala ndi kusamalira liri lofanana ndi mitundu ina ya strawberries. Kawirikawiri, monga mitundu yonse yoyambirira, chomerachi chili ndipamwamba chisanu chopingakulekerera chilala bwino.
Ndipo komabe sizinganene kuti izi ndi chikhalidwe chosadzichepetsa. Pansi pa nyengo yovuta, chitsamba chidzapulumuka, koma ubwino wa mbeu ndi kukula kwa zipatso zidzachepa. Zonsezi ndi zina zambiri ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo mukasankha munda wamatchire "Kimberley" chifukwa chokula pa dacha.
Kodi kusankha sitiroberi mbande pamene kugula
Ambiri ali ndi funso, momwe angasankhire strawberries chifukwa chodzala. Ndipotu nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mbande zokondeka zimangokhalabe m'nyengo yozizira kapena kukana kubereka zipatso konse. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kukumbukira malamulo angapo.
Mukudziwa? Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene sichiyenera kuchitika ndi kugula mbande kuchokera kwa alendo komanso m'malo omwe sali cholinga cha izi. Ndibwino - Kambiranani ndi mlimi amene mudagula zipatso zomwe mumakonda ndikugwirizana pa kugula mbande pasadakhale.
Ngakhale mutatsatira lamulo ili, yang'anani pa tchire limene mumagula. Ndi zofunika kuti mtundu wa masamba unali wosasangalatsa komanso wobiriwira wobiriwira, popanda mfundo kapena zowonongeka zina, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti chitsamba chili ndi matenda opatsirana.
Sichidzangoteteza kuti zisamayambe bwino, koma zingatengenso zomera zina m'deralo. Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumasonyeza kufanana kwa masamba, ndipo chizindikiro ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri kuposa mdima wamdima. Monga tazitchula, wathanzi wa strawberries "Kimberly" masamba ndi glossy.
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kugula mbande, momwe masamba ang'onoang'ono amawoneka akutha - Chomera ichi chikudwala!
Ngati mumagula mbande popanda phukusi, mizu yake iyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 7. Ngati chitsamba chikukula mu kapu yowonekera, onetsetsani kuti mizu imadzaza gawo lonse lapansi. Mulimonsemo, mizu sayenera kudyedwa - mbewuyo silingathe kukhazikika.
Ngati mwagula "mbande" ndipo simudzalima lero, sungani mu chidebe ndi madzi (izi sizidzangoteteza zomera kuti ziwume, koma muzidzazitsanso ndi chinyezi chofunikira ndikuthandizira kuti mizu ikhale yatsopano).
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zokoma za strawberries Mwachitsanzo: Malvina, Festivalnaya, Marshal, Ambuye, kukula kwa Russian, Asia, Masha, Queen Elizabeth, Elizabeth 2, Gigantella, Albion.
Nthawi komanso komwe angabzalidwe
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungayambire masamba a sitiroberi otseguka: pali othandizira pazomera ndi kumapeto kwa kasupe. Apa ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mbande zapamwamba zamtchire zimawonekera kamangotha kutha, kapenanso, kugwa, pamene kutentha kumayamba kuchepa.
Kuyambira pano, kukwera kungatheke kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi wa May kapena mwezi wa August-September. Kumadera ndi nyengo yotentha, strawberries amabzala m'dzinja kumapeto kwa September komanso oyambirira a October. Panthawiyi, idakali bwino ndipo imalola masamba ang'onoang'ono kuti asatenthe dzuwa.
Nyengo pa nthawi ino ndi yowopsya kwambiri kuposa chilimwe, ndipo yodabwitsa kwambiri, palibenso zovuta pa webusaitiyi kusiyana ndi kasupe, ndiye chifukwa amaluwa ambiri amasankha kubzala kwa nthawi yosatha.
Mukudziwa? Froberries "Kimberly"Wakulira mu wowonjezera kutentha, osati monga chokoma ngati munda, kotero izi zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kukula mu nthaka.
Pofuna kubzala kasupe, mukhoza kubweretsa mwayi kuumitsa chisanu. Kuyambira pano, ndi bwino kudzala mitengo ya sitiroberi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kwa anthu akumadera ozizira.
Sitiroberi iliyonse imakonda dzuwa, koma Kimberley ndi yovuta kwambiri kuunika kwake. Koma, malo omwe ali otseguka kwambiri kuti mphepo idzidzidzidzidzidzidzike, chifukwa chomerachi sichiyeneretsanso, ndipo muyenera kuyesa malo otetezedwa pabedi.
Ndikofunikira! Froberries amakula bwino pamabedi, amakhala ndi tsankho pang'ono kumwera.
Nthaka sayenera kukhala yotsirizidwa ndipo idutsani chinyezi bwino. Ndibwino kuti nthaka imakhala ndi mchenga ndi peat osakaniza.
Poyamba, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala zitsamba zonse za zomera ndi namsongole, kuphatikizapo mizu, komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, kuwononga nthaka (ndibwino kuti muchite izi pasadakhale kuti poizoni asawononge tchire).
Ndikofunikira! Tomato, eggplant, tsabola ndi zina solanaceous - oyipa oyambitsa strawberries.
Mmene mungabzala
Strawberry mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wokwanira (pafupifupi 30 cm). Pamene mukumasula masharubu atsopano, mudzapeza bedi lakuda la mitengo khumi ndi ingapo kwa nyengo imodzi kapena ziwiri.
Mukudziwa? Maenjewa adakumbidwa mokwanira kotero kuti atatha kugona tchire ali pang'ono pansi pa nthaka. Choyamba, njirayi idzapangitsa kuti madzi asungidwe bwino, omwe mbande zimakhala zofunika makamaka m'miyezi yoyamba itatha kusamba, ndipo kachiwiri, sitiroberi amatentha kwambiri pamwamba pa nthawi.
Phando lililonse musanadzalemo, mukhoza kuwonjezera phulusa, kompositi kapena humus. Kuika shrub mu dzenje, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuzungulira mizu panalibe kusiyana kwa mpweya.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chomwe chimatchedwa kukula point (ndikulankhula, malo omwe mzuwo umatha ndi tsinde amayamba) ndi pamtunda. Ngati mubzala chitsamba chozama kwambiri, iye adzavundandipo ngati wabereka - sudzapulumuka kuzizira.
Mwamsanga mutabzala, tchire tiyenera kuthirira mochuluka. Mukamabzala m'dzinja, zimalimbikitsanso kudula masamba onse akale, kusiya anyamata okhawo, kuti mchere wambiri usachotse mphamvu ya chomera. Kudulira bwino kumachitidwa bwino pamene madzi akuuma pambuyo pa kuthirira koyamba, panthawi imodzimodziyo akugwira masamba "odetsedwa" ndi dothi.
Strawberry Care Tips "Kimberly"
Kusamalira strawberries "Kimberly" sikovuta, koma bola ngati chomeracho sichinayambe mizu, chidzafunikanso pang'ono.
Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka
Odziwa wamaluwa amadziwa kuti kuchokera momwe mungakhalire madzi sitiroberi, molunjika zimadalira zokolola. Pa masiku 10 oyambirira mutabzala, malo odyetserako ziweto amafunika kuthirira tsiku lililonse (m'mawa kapena madzulo), ndipo madzi atatha, pang'onopang'ono kuti asakhudze mizu, kumasula dothi, kuti asalowe mumphuno ndi kuyamba kutha.
Tchikulire sichikusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri, koma ngati kutentha ndi nthaka ikufota, chofunika chomera chinyezi sichitha kuchepetsedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo kuthirira kuti mukhale ndi bedi, chifukwa namsongole amachotsedwa mosavuta padziko lapansi.
Feteleza
Dyetsani strawberries "Kimberly" amafunika pafupifupi nthawi zinayi pa nyengo: Chipale chofewa chimasungunuka ndipo chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa, musanayambe maluwa, pamapeto pake, ndipo potsirizira pake, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pofuna kulimbitsa mbewu isanafike yozizira ndi kukonzekera fruiting yotsatira.
Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yochepa ya feteleza: kavalidwe kachitatu kamapangidwa pambuyo pa fruiting, ndipo chachinayi - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Strawberries amafunika organic ndi mchere feteleza. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi, humus, mullein, carbamide kapena urea (chakudya choyamba, phulusa), phulusa, komanso superphosphate kapena feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni.
Udindo wa mulch
Froberries, makamaka pa nthawi ya fruiting, sagwirizana kwambiri ndi namsongole, komanso kulekerera kuuma panthaka. Kukulumikiza kwa nthaka kumathandiza kuthetsa vutoli, kotero ngakhale ngati simukugwirizana ndi chipangizo ichi, pamene mukukula strawberries ndibwino kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yoyenera kuti mulchingwe ndi nthawi ya maluwa otha msanga, mutangotulukira kumene kuyambira kwa mapangidwe a mazira.
Pali zambiri zipangizo zowonjezera sitiroberi. Awa ndi mafilimu apadera, ndi nsalu zakuda, ndi njira zosapangidwira - udzu, udzu wouma kapena masamba, utuchi kapena zidutswa za singwe.
Ndikofunikira! Musanagwiritse ntchito ngati mulch, imalimbikitsidwa kuti muume udzu kapena udzu bwino dzuwa lotentha, kotero kuti mitundu yonse ya tizirombo ndi namsongole zomwe zingakhale mmenemo zikufa ndipo sizikhoza kuvulaza pabedi lanu.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti utuchi wa zitsulo ndi pine zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthaka yamchere, chifukwa zipangizozi zimachulukitsa asidi a nthaka.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Kimberley Strawberry ndi ofunika kwambiri mwayi: Ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya mabulosiwa, omwe amawoneka ndi powdery mildew, mdani wamkulu wa strawberries. Komabe, tizirombo ndi matenda sizidutsa nthawi zonse chomera ichi, kachitidwe kawiri kawiri ka mabedi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha ulimi wa sitiroberi.
Makamaka, kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Kimberly amayamba kukhala ndi zilonda za bulauni (zizindikiro zofanana zimatha kuwona pa masamba a zomera), ndipo pakati pa tizirombo ta zipatso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nematodes, ndi tizilombo ta sitiroberi timayesedwa.
Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda amenewa ikubzala pafupi ndi bedi la sitiroberi kapena pakati pa tchire la adyo wamba.
Mukudziwa? Strawberries ndi adyo - oyandikana nawo oyandikana nawo, akudzimva okhaokha pakati pawo.
Kupewa kudwala matendawa kumaphatikizapo kuchotseratu masamba ouma panthawi yake komanso kusowa kwa madzi m'midzi. Popeza sizingatheke kuchiza matendawa, tikulimbikitsanso kufalitsa tchire ndi fungicide yoyenera musanayambe maluwa (mwachitsanzo, Topaz ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi yoyenera pazinthu izi).
Mukamakula strawberries, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe onse: kuvala mu kugwa ndi kasupe, kusamala nthawi ya maluwa komanso mutatha kukolola.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana motsutsana ndi tizirombo (titi, "Flyoverm"), koma pa nthawi yoyamba ya matenda nthawi zina amatha kuchiza zitsamba ndi sopo. Mwamwayi, chitsamba, chogwedezeka ndi nematode, ndizosatheka kuzipulumutsa.
Atapeza zizindikiro za matenda (masamba opotoka, mawonekedwe osasinthasintha a zipatso, zowonongeka ndi zochepa), kuti asawononge munda wonse, chomeracho chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndikuchotsedwa pa tsamba kapena kutentha.
Kudulira strawberries
Monga tatchula pamwamba, pambuyo autumn kubzala achinyamata baka ayenera kumasulidwa ku masamba akale. Njira yomweyi ikuchitika pamodzi ndi tchire chaka chilichonse "Kutseka nyengo."
Zimakhulupirira kuti kudulira kotere kumalimbikitsa chitsamba ndikuwonjezera tsogolo. Komabe, izi siziri zonse. Pamene sitiroberi amakololedwa, tchire liyenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya mapesi okha kuti azilimbikitsanso kukula kwa mphukira.
Komanso, kulima strawberries kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa ndevu nthawi zonse, mwinamwake timadziti tonse ofunikira sudzapita ku mabulosi, koma kuntchito izi.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mukufuna kuchulukitsa strawberries ndi masharubu, muyenera kuchita izi pokhapokha mabulosi atulukira, ndikusankha imodzi yokha, njira yamphamvu kwambiri, yonseyo itachotsedwa mwachisoni. Bweretsani ndevu (ndevu za ndevu) sizili zoyenera kubereketsa.
Alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kugawa tchire kwa mbewu zomwe mbewuzo zidzakololedwa, komanso zomwe zidzasinthidwe. Njira ina: kupereka chaka chimodzi chokha chokhalira kubzala kwa strawberries, motero kupereka nsembe zokolola.
Ubwino ndi panthawi imodzimodziyo kuchepa kwa Kimberley strawberries (malingana ndi zomwe tikufuna - kupeza munda waukulu kapena kukolola zambiri) ndi kuti, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, masharubu ake samakula mwamsanga.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Kimberley ndi mabulosi am'nyengo yozizira, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti zingatheke kuti "zikhale zowawa" kufikira masika.
Ndi okhawo amene amatsimikiza kuti sipadzakhalanso vuto ndi chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira sangakwanitse kusaphika strawberries m'nyengo yozizira. Pansi pa chilengedwe, chipale chofewa sichilola kuti chomera chizizizira m'nyengo yozizira ndipo ndi chitetezo chabwino.
Koma popeza nyengo ya nyengo lero ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, sikuyenera kuyembekezera chilengedwe. Zowonongeka zitsamba za sitiroberi ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi agrofibre, coniferous kapena rasipiberi nthambi ndi zina.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba ndi mitengo - malo obisala, chifukwa mphutsi zowonongeka ndi makoswe zimakhala bwino mwa iwo, kotero malo awa amakhala ovulaza kuposa zabwino. Kuonjezera apo, pali ngozi kuti mbewu idzayamba kuvunda ndi chinyezi chochuluka komanso nthawi zambiri. Sitikugwiritsanso ntchito filimu yamdima kapena nsalu - izi zingayambitsenso zowola.
Pogwiritsira ntchito zolembera, ndi bwino kumanga mipando yaing'ono kuti mpweya upitirire pakati pa tchire ndi pogona. Zimakhulupirira kuti izi zidzapulumutsa zomera ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Koma vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta: kuika mabotolo apulasitiki pakati pa tchire, kuphimba bedi la munda ndi chinsalu, ndi kukanikiza m'mphepete mwa miyala kapena katundu wina.
Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo osavutawa kumatsimikizira kuti kumapeto kwa kasupe patebulo lanu padzakhala mbale yambiri yokometsetsa komanso yokoma kwambiri ya caramel strawberries "Kimberly".
