Momwe mungafalitsire rhododendron: kudula, mdziko

Rhododendrons, omwe amadziwikanso kuti azaleas kapena rosemary, zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu, zimamera mu nyengo zambiri. Momwe kufalikira kwa rhododendron kumadziwika: ndi mbewu; kudula; katemera; masanjidwe. Njira yolembera katemera ndiyovuta kwambiri, imafunikira chidziwitso ndi luso linalake ndipo imatenga zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira zosavuta.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pofalitsa ndi odulidwa

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira ndikudula kwa chomera chachikulire. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi liwiro, m'zaka zochepa chabe, kanthawi kochepa kamayamba kuphuka.

Rhododendron ndi munda

Zokolola, pamwamba kapena gawo la mphukira, lomwe limasungidwa pang'ono, ndi loyenerera bwino. Mphukira yoyenera yotalika masentimita 5-7, iyenera kukhala mpaka ma shiti asanu. Kudula kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira kumamera bwino.

Momwe mungadulire rhododendron:

1. Zidula zomwe zimakhala pansi pa impso zimadulidwa. Masamba apamwamba ndi ang'onoang'ono amachotsedwa, enawo amadulidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Makungwa a m'munsi mwa shank amayeretsedwa kufikira utayera woyera, kuti mizu imapangidwe mwachangu.
2. Kenako, Rhododendron imadutsa gawo la kufalitsa mwa kudula m'madzi. Malo odulidwawo akhathamiritsidwa kwa maola 12 mu njira yothetsera chophukira. Njira yothetsera asidi wa succinic yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 0,02% ndiyabwino.
3. Zidutswa zimabzalidwa mumiphika. Mchenga wosakaniza ndi peat 1: 1, yothiridwa ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 8, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. Kudzaza ndi mchenga pamwamba. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa ndikotalika masentimita 5.
4. Thirirani kwambiri zodulira ndikuphika mumphika. Ndikofunikira kubisala ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kupereka zidutswazo mwayi wopita kumlengalenga kawiri patsiku ndikuwuphulira ku mfuti yokula. Kutentha kwambiri ndi 15-20 ° C.
5. Pofika Seputembala, kudula kumazika mizu. Muyenera kuwagwetsera m'bokosi ndikuwasamutsa ku chipinda chonyowa (chapansi / cellar). Madzi kawiri pa tsiku.
6. Rhododendron, kufalitsa komwe kudachitika mwa kudula, kumodzedwa m'mabedi chilimwe chotsatira. Zomera zidzaphukira zaka 1-2.

Zodulidwa za Rhododendron

Momwe mungafalitsire masamba a Rhododendron odulidwa

Njira yofanana ndi tingachipeze powerenga zodula.

Momwe mungafalitsire masamba a Rhododendron odulidwa:

1. Mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi, tsinde lalikulu limasankhidwa ndipo tsamba lokhala ndi axillary bud limadulidwa ndi mpeni.
2. Gawo limanyowa mu promoter wokula. Pobzala, petiole imayikidwa masentimita angapo.
3. Kukonzekera kowonjezereka kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga momwe zimadulira mwadongosolo.

Kuti muzuze zodula, muyenera kuwapatsa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Zodulidwa zomwe ziyenera kukhala pamalo otetezedwa. Nyengo yotentha, filimu kapena chimango chagalasi chimachotsedwa kuti cholocha pansi chikhale pansi. Atatsitsa zidutswazo, amazitsanulira ndi chiyembekezo cha 100 ml ya madzi pa 1 m².

Pamasiku otentha, pogona ku filimu kapena magalasi amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Mu sabata lachitatu mutasamukira ku wowonjezera kutentha kapena kubzala pansi, zadula zimayamba kuzika mizu.

Kufalitsa kwa Rhododendron ndi masanjidwe

Njira yosavuta yomwe imatenga nthawi yochepa. Zokwanira kwa iwo omwe amafunikira mbewu zochepa. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yodwala.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono:

1. Pakadali pakati pa Meyi ndi kumayambiriro kwa Juni, muyenera kuthawa pansi pa chitsamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chosakhazikika, amakanikizidwira padzenje laling'ono (osapitirira 10 cm) ndikuwaza ndi dothi losakanizika ndi peat. Pamwamba pamakhazikitsidwa othandizira pamalo owongoka.
2. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira. Onse nthaka ndi mpweya wozungulira uzikhala wonyowa.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafunika kuphimbidwa.
4. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo (yophukira kapena masika), zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera kwa chomera cha mayi.
5. Kuti zigawo zikhale mizu, tifunika kuzifikitsa m'malo osasuntha osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa.

Momwe mungabzalale Rhododendron layering

Njira ina yoswana ndi kuyikapo mpweya. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi olima achilendo:

1. Muyenera kusankha nthambi zingapo kuchokera pachomera. Pangani zazingwe zazitali 1-2 cm kutalika pa tsinde.
2. Ikani zikhazikiko mwatsopano sphagnum moss ndikumata filimu, ndikuiteteza kumtunda ndi m'munsi.
3. Pakatha milungu itatu, mizu imayamba kupanga.
4. Mukugwa, zodulidwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndikukhazikika mumbale. Amayikidwa m'malo obiriwira kuti mbewuzo zikule.

Kufalitsa kwa Rhododendrons ndi Mbewu

Njira ya mitundu yazomera. Zolemba zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha masiku 7-20. Kuti mupeze njirayi, mumafunikira gawo lamtali, lomwe madzi ndi mpweya zimalowa mosavuta. Kusakaniza kwanyumba kwa peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1 ndi koyenera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito osakaniza, dothi la heather ndiloyenera.

Malo osungirako zinyalala amaikidwa pansi pa mphika kapena chidebe china.

Momwe mungafalitsire rhododendron pogwiritsa ntchito njere:

1. Ndikofunikira kuyan'gulira mbewuzo kuti zisokere mufiriji masana. Kutentha kolimbikitsa 3-5 ° C.
2. Sakanizani ndi mchenga ndikufalitsa osakaniza dothi losakanizidwa. Mbewu zofesedwa mu kukhumudwa sizimera.
3. Pukuta gawo lapansi ndikuphimba bokosi kapena chidebe ndi filimu kapena galasi.
4. Zoyenera ndizomwe zimamangidwa: kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C, chinyezi cha mpweya mpaka 40%, kuwongola dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera pachidebe.
5. Nthaka imapoperedwa ndikuwulutsa kawiri pa tsiku.
6. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera m'masabata 2-3. Kenako, ma cotyledons amapangidwa.
7. Nthawi zambiri, pofika pakati pa Seputembala, mmera ukhale ndi masamba 5-10. Iyenera kuikidwa mumphika wina ndi dothi lapansi. Pansi pake, ngalande yokhala ndi masentimita 2-3 imapangidwa.
8. Mbande imakutidwa ndi kapu kapena kanema, kupakidwa mafuta ndikuwonetsa kawiri pa tsiku.
9. Chaka chimodzi chiyambire kumera (hafu yoyamba ya masika), mbande izikhala yotalika masentimita 5. Nthawi imeneyi, zimafunika kuziika m'chidebe chomwe chili ndi mainchesi a 5-7.Dongosolo losakanikirana ndi dothi: nthaka ya mchenga, mchenga, peat, zinyalala zofanana.
10. M'chilimwe, miphika imayikidwa m'mundawu m'malo omwe sangawongolere dzuwa. Kuyambira Seputembala, mbande zimabwezeretsedwa kuti zisungidwe m'malo.
11. M'chaka chachitatu, mbewu zamoto zitha kukumbidwa m'mundamo. Kamodzi pa nyengo kuti apange kuvala kwapamwamba, feteleza ovuta a maluwa amkati ndi oyenera.
12. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika imasamutsidwira kuchipinda, ndipo m'chilimwe imabwezedwanso mumsewu.

Mbewu za Rhododendron

Pofika mchaka chachisanu, mbewu zibzalidwe mobisika. Pofika pano, kutalika kwawo kudzakhala masentimita 40-70. Masamba a Pontic rhododendron adzakula mpaka 80-120 cm.

Kugawanitsa

Njira yothandiza, koma osati yofala yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda kapena m'dziko. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mbewu zatsopano, koma chitsamba chowonongeka chawonongeka.

Momwe mungagawire kuchulukitsa kwa msewu wa Rhododendron:

1. Zimatenga munthu wamkulu, chitsamba chachikulu komanso chathanzi.
2. Mu Marichi, chomera cha mayi chimadulidwa m'magawo angapo ndi fosholo. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mizu wathanzi ndi mphukira.
3. Mizu yaying'ono imachotsedwa ndi mpeni.
4. Tamba lolekanitsidwa libzalidwa m'nthaka yachilengedwe: yaying'ono mchidebe, yayikulu mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Chisamaliro chotsatira monga chomera chodzaza ndi achinyamata.

Katemera wowonjezera kutentha

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mphukira ya katemera ndi katundu wazaka 3-4 zalumikizidwa. Katemerayu amachitika pafupi ndi mizu ya katundu. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi kumayambiriro yophukira.

Zimbudzi amazimbidwa, zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndikusunthira kumalo obiriwira okhala ndi kutentha kwa 5-10 ° C. Pakatha milungu iwiri, amazika mizu. Maola angapo asanatetezedwe, msuzi wa dothi umanyowa.

Komanso, ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira za katemera:

• maluwa - kuyika impso pa nthambi ya chomera chachikulu;
• kukopera - kuyika tsinde mugawo la chomera chachikulu.

Chifukwa chake, pofuna kufalitsa rhododendron, pali njira zambiri. Wofesa aliyense amasankha mtundu woti asankhe malinga ndi chidziwitso chake komanso zida zomwe zilipo. Ndikwabwino, ndikukhazikika pamadulidwe, chifukwa njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yopindulitsa.