Bacopa Monnier (Bacopa Monnieri): mafotokozedwe ndi zinthu za mmera

Bacopa Monnier ndi chomera chokongola, chokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika kapena chopanda, chokhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wapinki wa inflorescence. Kusamalira ndikubweza. Kuphatikiza pazikhalidwe zabwino zakunja, bacopa ili ndi mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku aquarium, chobzalidwa mumphika wa cache.

Bacopa: ndi chiyani ndipo maluwa amawoneka bwanji

Bacopa Monnieri ndi udzu wocheperako. Masamba ndi inflorescence ndi amorphous, ochepa. Kuchulukanso kwa ma petals mpaka 5. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika, opanda supuni komanso malo owala bwino. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi kuyambira 20 mpaka 40 cm.Maluwa a mbewu ndi oyera kapena ofiira.

Bacopa amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola

Kunja kwa nthawi ya maluwa, nthambi zimangokhala ngati sizinachite bwino koma mawonekedwe a udzuwo amasintha kwambiri maluwa ambiri abwino akamatulukika.

Kutentha

Bacopa Monieri samasankha kutentha kozungulira. Amakhala momasuka pamatenthedwe kwambiri komanso otsika, osatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 50 ° C. Koma nthawi yozizira, udzu womwe umakhazikitsidwa mumaluwa wamaluwa uyenera kusamutsidwa chipinda chofunda.

M'dziko lam'madzi lamadzi, bacopa imawoneka yokongola kwambiri

Kuwala

Kuti bakopa adutse kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, amafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati duwa lokhala ndi udzu lidzakhala mumthunzi kapena pang'ono, izi zimakhudza bwino kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa masamba. Popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, sipadzakhala maluwa.

Kuthirira

Bacopa Monniera amakonda madzi, amafunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yozizira imakhala kuti imacheperachepera katatu pa sabata. Mukathirira, kumasula pang'ono nthaka ndikofunikira. Namsongole amachotsedwa m'nthaka.

Kuwaza

Kuti mukhale chinyezi chofunikira, masamba a chomera amafunikira kuthiridwa kangapo patsiku ndi madzi.

Chinyezi

Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ponyowa, koma madziwo sayenera kumira.

Popanda maluwa a bacopa, imawoneka ngati dzimbiri

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Muyenera kuthira udzu mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere ndi michere. Ndi mbewu zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimadyetsedwa. Pafupipafupi - 1.5-2 kawiri pa sabata.

Feteleza wa michere ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndipo amene ali ndi magnesium ndi manganese. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri komanso zimathandizira kuti maluwa asakhale otetezeka. Kuyambira feteleza organic amagwiritsa ntchito mayankho a mbalame zitosi kapena mullein.

Thirani

Bacopa imayika pambuyo pokweza mbande, pomwe masamba angapo odzaza amapanga, kapena, ngati kuli kotheka, amasintha mphika. Poterepa, udzu umachotsedwa mosamala mu mphika wakale. Kuzungulira mizu, ndikofunikira kuti muzisungitsa malo ena akale kuti duwa lisasinthane ndi malo atsopano.

Nthawi yopumula

Kukula kwa maluwa kumachepera kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.

Pama maluwa

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma bacopa amatulutsa kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala.

Kutulutsa bacopa - chokongoletsera cha khonde, mitengo ndi ma gazebos

Kudulira

Pofuna kusamalira zokongoletsera za mmera, kudulira nthawi zonse kumafunikira. Chotsani mphukira zazitali kwambiri. Mukadulira, nthambi zam'munsi zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimayamba kuzimiririka. Chifukwa cha iwo, kuchuluka ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kumachepa. Nthawi yoyenera kudulira ndi yophukira.

Momwe zimaswana

Kufalitsa kwa Bacopa kumachitika ndi mbewu, kudula komanso ndi njira ya mpweya.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kubzala mbewu zopangidwa mu Marichi. Ndondomeko

1. Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi labwino, thirirani madzi ambiri.
2. Kwezani mbewu zosaposa 1 cm, kuwaza ndi lapansi pamwamba, mopepuka.
3. Phimbani bokosilo ndi wokutira pulasitiki kapena galasi. Ikani pamalo otentha, kutentha pang'ono osachepera 20 ° C.

Mbewu zoyambirira zimaphuka m'masabata atatu. Masamba athunthu a 3-4 akapangidwe pa mbande, tchire zingabzalidwe mumaphika osiyana.

Mizu yodula

M'nyengo yozizira, bacopa imalowetsedwa mnyumba ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi dzuwa lokwanira. Zomwe zimadzutsa duwa, zimayamba kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Akakhala aang'ono, amatha kudulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula. Potere, mphukira imasankhidwa yomwe pamakhala masamba osachepera awiri. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chogwirira ndi masentimita 10. "Mphukira pazimphukira ziyenera kupezeka kuti imodzi mwazo izitha kulowa pansi.

Odulira odulidwa amayikidwa m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa chowonjezera chowonjezera kwa maola 2-3. Masamba otsika ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pakuzika mizu, njira ziwiri zagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Zidula zimasiyidwa mumtsuko wamadzi, zomwe zimayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Mizu ikangowonekera, mphukira imabzalidwe pansi.
• Phula limayikidwa munthaka yachonde komanso yopepuka mpaka kumzera. Kungotsala nsonga yokha pamwamba. Pamwamba pa phesi muyenera kuphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wagalasi.

Kufalikira kwa odulidwa ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri, yosavuta.

Mpweya wagona

Njira yosavuta iyi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe chitsamba chatsopano. Ndondomeko

1. Pafupi ndi chotengera ndi chitsamba cha mayiyo ikani bokosi lomwe lili ndi michere.
2. Kokani mphukira imodzi kuchokera pa maluwa achikulire pansi mumtsuko woyandikana, ndikanikizira pansi, konzani ndi bulaketi.
3. Pakapita kanthawi, chotsani dothi lapansi, muwone ngati mizu idawonekera. Ngati apanga, mphukira amatha kudzipatula ku chitsamba.

M'malo mwa dothi lachonde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss, momwe mphukira umayikidwa mozungulira. Mpaka pomwe mizu idawonekera, duwa liyenera kukhala m'chipinda chofunda ndi chinyezi chachikulu.

Matenda ndi mavuto

Bacopa amakhala ndi chitetezo chathupi chabwino ndipo amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ngati amawasamalira bwino. Matenda oopsa okha omwe angayambitse kufa kwa duwa ndi zowola imvi. Amayamba chifukwa chadzuwa lamadzi lotentha ndi madzi. Ngati matendawa ali koyambirira, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuthira chitsamba ndikukonzekera kuthirira. Potsogola, chitsamba chiyenera kuwonongedwa.

Mitundu wamba

Kuphatikiza pa Bacopa Monier, palinso mitundu yotchedwa "Undersized" kapena Monier wa mtundu wachiwiri. Palibe deta pazomwe idachokera. Mwachilengedwe, duwa silimachitika, chifukwa imabadwa. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma aquariums.

Mankhwala ndi contraindication

Muyenera kudziwa kuti Bacopa Monnieri sikuti ndi maluwa okongola chabe omwe amapezeka mumphika wa cache-pot ndi aquarium, komanso mankhwala azitsamba. Ndiwothandiza pochiza matenda ambiri. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndimimba zimaphatikizapo zinthu zopindulitsa monga:

• Apigenin - ali ndi choleretic ndi antispasmodic.
• Quercetin ndi antioxidant wamphamvu yemwe ali ndi okodzetsa, odana ndi yotupa komanso antispasmodic.
• Glucoside beta-sitosterol - imachepetsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol m'mimba.
• Sterol - ndi adaptogen yomwe imathandizira kuti thupi lizisintha mwanzeru komanso mwachangu kwambiri.
• Luteolin ndi flavonoid yemwe ali ndi choleretic, antitumor, antiallergic ndi immunomodulatory.
• Hersaponin ndi chinthu chogwiritsa ntchito chomwe chimawonjezera mphamvu zakulera zam'kati myocardium.

Bacopa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala

Machiritso a bacopa:

• Matendawa amagaya dongosolo.
• Imachepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mowa.
• Kubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba.
• Amagwirizanitsa zakumbuyo wamafuta.
• Imalimbikitsa njira yopanga ma collagen, potero kusintha mawonekedwe a khungu.
• Amabwezeretsa mamvekedwe ndi kutanuka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi.
• Imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya.
• Imawongolera magwiridwe antchito amanjenje.

Bacopa, yemwe katundu wake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda, amatsutsana nthawi zina. Ndalama zomwe zilibe nazo sizingatengedwe:

• anthu ochepera zaka 18;
• woyembekezera
• pa yoyamwitsa;
• ndi bradycardia.

Bacopa Monnier ndi chomera chodabwitsa komanso chamaluwa chosangalatsa chomwe chimatha kubzala mu malo am'madzi, ndikupanga dziko labwino pansi pamadzi, komanso mumphika wamphika, kukongoletsa makonde, masitima ndi gazebos. Sikovuta kusamalira bacopa, mukungofunika kutsatira malamulo ena.