Matsenga a Rosa High amadziwika ndi anthu ambiri. Chikhalidwe cha tiyi cha hybrid cha Chingerezi chimadziwika kuti sichabwino kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a masamba. Amadziwika ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yachikaso ndi yofiyira.
Matsenga Amphamvu (Matsenga Aakulu) - ndi mitundu yanji iyi, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka mu 2006. Idatulutsidwa ndi kampani ya Dutch ya United Selections. Chikhalidwechi nthawi zambiri chimadziwika kuti Rose Hitch Matsenga.
Chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi kuchulukana kwa ma petals. Amaphatikiza kachikasu ndi kofiyira - m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi ofiira, ndipo pafupi ndi maziko amakhala kuwala. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu, alimi ena amatcha Orange Magic rose rose, ngakhale dzinali silowona ndipo silikugwirizana ndi mabuku.
Rose ali ndi masamba achilendo
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, mawonekedwe a chikhalidwecho amasintha pang'ono pakuphuka, komwe kumachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Novembala. Maluwa amadziwika ndi kukana dzuwa, omwe amathandizira kuti pakhale kukongoletsa kowala. Komanso, masamba sakukhudzidwa ndi mvula. Maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso ukufalikira pang'onopang'ono.
Tchire ndi yaying'ono kukula. Kutalika kumafikira mita 1. Monga lamulo, 1 bud imapangidwa pa tsinde. Komabe, nthawi zina maburashi amawoneka, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa 3-4. Mphukira imakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira owala ndipo mulibe ma spikes.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Dzinalo High Matsenga Litha Kutanthauziridwa Kuti "High Matsenga". Epithet yotere imadzilungamitsa yokha - okonda maluwa amawona kusefukira kwa utoto pamtundu wamaluwa kukhala wamatsenga.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Matsenga a Rose High ali ndi zabwino zambiri:
- ochepa spikes;
- kukana bwino chisanu;
- kukana chilala;
- matenda kukana;
- luso logwiritsa ntchito kudula;
- pamakhala wandiweyani.
Zofunika!Minus yokhayo ya mbewuyo ndi fungo labwino. Komabe, kwa anthu omwe amakonda kuchita ziwopsezo, izi ndizotheka kuphatikiza.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chikhalidwe cha Dutch chitha kubzalidwa mosiyana kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maluwa, maudzu, mipiringidzo.
Okonza amalangiza kuphatikiza duwa ndi mbewu zosavuta pachaka kapena zosatha. Matsenga Akulu amawoneka bwino ndi peonies ndi clematis.
Duwa ili ndilabwino kuma bouquets.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti tikwaniritse kutulutsa kokhazikika komanso kotenga nthawi yayitali kwa tiyi wosakanizidwa Wamatsenga, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Chikhalidwechi chiyenera kubzalidwa mwanjira ya mbande - chimagulidwa bwino ku nazale lodalirika. Ndikofunika kulabadira chisankho chodzala.
Kubzala duwa Lapamwamba Matsenga akuyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena m'dzinja. Pachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuchita izi mkati mwa Seputembala - isanayambe chisanu.
Olima m'munda ambiri adziwa kuchokera pachikhalidwe chawo kuti chikhalidwe chimapangidwa bwino m'malo opangira dzuwa omwe amatetezedwa bwino ndi mphepo. Mbande siziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otsetsereka osapitirira 7 madigiri. Kupanda kutero, kukula kwa duwa kumasokonekera.
Kuti duwa likule bwino, danga la ngalande liyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Asanabzala, mbande ziyenera kunyowa kwa maola 4-5 m'madzi. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mbewu zomwe zili ndi mizu yotseguka.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kuti mugwiritse ntchitoyo, chitani izi:
- Kukumba dothi mpaka 70 cm.
- Ikani ngalande pansi ndikukhala ndi pansi wamba.
- Manyowa panthaka.
- Pangani phiri pakati pa fossa.
- Ikani mbewuyo ndikufalitsa mizu mosamala.
- Awaza ndi dothi komanso osamala, koma osati ovuta.
Zofunika!Ngati mukufuna kudzala tchire zingapo, pakati pawo pamakhala kutalika kwa 50 cm. Mukabzala mizere ingapo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda wa 1 mita.
Chikhalidwe chimafunika kubzalidwe moyenera
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti chikhalidwe chikhale bwino, chimafunika kupereka chisamaliro chabwino. Ziyenera kukhala zokwanira.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Thirirani mbewuyo ikhale pansi pa chitsamba. Izi zimayenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, apo ayi, dzuwa lotentha lidzasokoneza mayamwa.
Kutsirira mwamphamvu kumasintha nyengo. Ndikofunika kupewa chinyezi pamasamba, popeza izi zimapangidwa ndi kukula kwa bowa.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Duwa limafunikira kudyetsedwa mwadongosolo. Izi zidzakulitsa moyo wa chomera ndikupangitsa maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo.
Pambuyo kumera, kufufuza zinthu kumawonjezeredwa. Pa nthawi yopanga mphukira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kapena ndowe za mbalame. Pamaso chisanu, potaziyamu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofika kumapeto kwa mvula, nayitrogeni imayambitsidwa, zomwe zingathandize kumanga msipu wobiriwira mwachangu.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kwathunthu kwamitengo ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'chilimwe. Zitsulo zakhungu zimayenera kupakidwa pamwamba pa masamba.
Yang'anani! Pokhapokha pakufunika, chitsamba sichidasulidwa.
Ngati, komabe, pazifukwa zina, mukuyenera kusunthira chitsamba kupita kwina, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotumizira, kusungitsa mtanda waukulu padziko lapansi kuzungulira mizu.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kuti mukonze mbuto yozizira, chitani izi:
- nyengo yachisanu isanazizire, tchire la spud 45 cm;
- koyambilira kwa Seputembala, tsinani pamwamba pa mphukira;
- kudula mizere isanakwane chisanu ndi kugwada pansi;
- ndi kubwera kwa nyengo yozizira kuphimba chitsamba ndi chimango ndi nthambi za nthambi.
Kubwera kwa nyengo yamasika, tchire la High Magic lifunika kutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti mphukira zisasowe.
Maluwa maluwa
Zolocha zokongoletsera zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake ambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino mphukira, muyenera kusamalira bwino mbewuyo.
Yang'anani! Maluwa akutulutsa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi. Potere, maluwa atsopano amapangidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi mvula ndi dzuwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa, mmera umafunika kuthirira nthawi yake ndi kuphatikiza feteleza. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusiya feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pakukula kwa chikhalidwe komanso kusakhalapo kwa maluwa:
- kubzala maluwa pamalo akulu;
- malo pabedi la maluwa m'malo otetemera;
- kuphwanya njira yokonzera;
- nthaka yopanda chonde;
- kukula kwa matenda kapena tizilombo.
Palibe masamba okongola, eni ake a Great Matsenga amayenera kuyang'ana mbewuzo kuti agwire tizirombo, kenako apende momwe awasungidwira m'ndende.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe kumalimbikitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulowo kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Rose kufalitsidwa ndi kudula
Kukolola zodula kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe.
Mphukira iyenera kudulidwa kukhala zidutswa za 15 cm. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi impso ziwiri. Kuyambira pansi, zodula zimapangitsa kudula kosakhazikika. Mbali yakumwambayo izithira mafuta obiriwira wonyezimira, ndipo gawo lakumunsi liyenera kuwilitsidwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Kenako zodulidwazo ziyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka ndi 3 cm ndikuzikuta ndi botolo.
Zofunika!Panthawi yopanga mizu, ndikofunikira kuti dothi linyowe pansi. Ndi kubwera kwa masamba, kudula kungabzalidwe.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chomera sichimakhala ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga. Pazolinga zopewera, njira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi - mphukira zambiri zimathiridwa madzi ndi Bordeaux.
Tizilombo tambiri tikazindikirika, timalimbana mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Matsenga a Rosa High ndi okongoletsa kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri. Kuti mupeze chitsamba chabwino, muyenera kuchisamalira. Koma iwo omwe sataya nthawi adzalandira chomera chokongola.
