Duwa la Akalifa - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Akalifa (mchira wa nkhandwe) ndi chomera chokongoletsera chosatha chokhala ndi maluwa ofiira amdima. Kukula acalypha ndikotheka ngakhale kwa woyamba kuyambitsa - kusamalira mbewu ndikosavuta.

Kodi Akalif amawoneka bwanji?

Akalifa ndi chomera chachitali pafupifupi mita imodzi. Mwachilengedwe, shrub imatha kupitirira 2 metres. Pali magulu awiri: okhala ndi inflorescence yowala, komanso masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gulu loyamba limatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha michira yokongola ya inflorescence. Lachiwiri limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amkuwa omwe ali ndi mawanga ofiira amkuwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (5-10 cm).

Kukongola kwa aqifa kumagona mu inflorescence zachilendo zofanana ndi "mphete" za birch

Zosamalidwa

Kunyumba, Akalifa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuthirira nthawi zonse.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi +22 ℃, m'nyengo yozizira -15 ℃. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamatenthedwe ndi zojambula zake ndizovulaza mbewu.

Kuwala

Akalifa amakonda kuwala. Mthunzi, masamba amasinthana ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Masamba dzuwa lowotcha.

Maluwa amayikidwa bwino pazenera lakumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo

Kuyambitsa

Akalifa ndi duwa lotentha; lifunika kuthirira kambiri komanso kupopera mankhwala nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kupaka mphika mu poto wokhala ndi miyala yonyowa. M'chilimwe, madzi osachepera 2 pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - monga dothi ladzaza pamwamba.

Nyowetsani nthaka ndi madzi ofunda (pafupifupi + 30 ℃) osasankhidwa kapena madzi okhazikika. Pofuna kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono zipatso za asidi.

Kudyetsa ndi kumuika

M'nyengo yozizira, mmera suyenera kudyetsedwa. Kubwera kwa masika, feteleza wopanga maluwa mkati amaphatikizidwanso masiku 10 mpaka 10 aliwonse.

Thirani

Maluwa amatengedwa pachaka, achikulire - kamodzi pachaka 3. Pofuna kuti musavulaze mizu, mutha kungosintha zapamwamba. Ntchito imachitika bwino nthawi ya masika. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa turf, humus, mchenga wamtsinje, tchipisi cha peat.

Nthawi yopumula

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamutsa duwa kum'mwera zenera, kuchepetsa kuthirira, kukana kudyetsa.

When Akalifa Blooms

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mchira wa Fox umamasamba kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Kwa zaka, inflorescence imakhala yotalikirapo. Zomera zazikulu, zimatha kufika 50 cm.

Kudulira

Akalifa ikukula mwachangu komanso mopambanitsa. Kuti duwa likhale lokongola kwambiri, muyenera kudula masamba atatu katatu pachaka. Kamodzi pazaka zisanu zilizonse, tchire limadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 30 cm. Mutatha kudulira hemp, ndikofunikira kupopera ndi zircon.

Momwe mungabadwire Akalifa

Maluwa amafalikira motere:

• Mbewu. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi kuyamba kwa masika. Kwa mbande kulenga wowonjezera kutentha. Zikatero, mbewu zimamera mwachangu. Sankhani imachitika pamene zikumera zitafika 3 cm.
• Kudula. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imadulidwa chaka chonse; Magawo amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi othandizira omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Zidula zimazika dothi. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5, nsonga za mphukira zimadulidwa.
• Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika m'chaka. Malo okuombera (10 cm) amasulidwa ku masamba. Pangani zinthu zosafunikira. Kukulani malo oyeretsedwa ndi chonyowa sphagnum moss kapena coconut fiber. Phimbani ndi kanema pamwamba, konzani. Pakatha miyezi itatu, phesi lomwe limakhala ndi mizu limalowetsedwa m'chiwiya china.

Moss ayenera kunyowa nthawi zonse

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kusamala kosayenera kungayambitse mavuto otsatirawa:

• Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa - chizindikiro chomveka bwino kuti mbewuyo ilibe chinyezi.
• Masamba amatembenukira wotumbululuka - m'nthaka mulibe nayitrogeni wofunikira, kuthira feteleza ndikofunikira.
• Mawonekedwe a bulauni amawoneka - chizindikiro cha matenda a fungus. Duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndikukonzekera fungicidal.
• Masamba amafota ndikugwa - kutentha pang'ono.
• Kukula kwa mbewu kudachepera - kusowa kwa michere.
• Akalifa sichimera - kusowa kwa kuyatsa.

Kuwonongeka kwa chomera kumatha chifukwa cha nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, mealybugs. Aphid (madontho a beige) amakhazikika pamwamba, masamba kumbuyo ndi masamba. Ngati mphukira yolumikizidwa ndi ulusi wopyapyala, ndipo mawanga owoneka atapangika pansi pa masamba - mbewuyo idagwidwa ndi akangaude. Mutha kuwona ziphuphu zoyera ndi mapafu oyera oyera ofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, santhani mankhwala ophera tizirombo tinthu tanyumba.

Zosiyanasiyana za Akalifa

Ogulitsa maluwa amasankha mitundu iyi:

• Akalifa Wilks (wilkesiana). Shrub yobiriwira imatha kupitirira mamita 1.5 kutalika. Mtengowu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha masamba ake ooneka bwino. M'mabuku ena, amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zina zimakhala zomveka bwino. Zitsamba zimafunikira kuthirira ndi kuwala kambiri. Zomera zamkati ziyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndi zodula.

Kumwera kwa Akalifa ndi udzu womwe umachotsa mbewu ku Far East

• Akalifa ali ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino (hispida). Mukachotsa nsonga za mphukira, shrub imatha kulimidwa mumiphika. Velvety wofiirira inflorescences amafanana ndi zotupa za ubweya. Akalifa hispida, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatulutsa chaka chonse.
• Southern Akalifa (australis) ndi chomera cham pachaka chokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika lokutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba. Imakula pamchenga ndi dongo. Imakonzekereratu kuyaka kapena malo otseguka.
• Akalifa Indian (indica). Chomera cha shrub chimakhala ndi tsinde loonda komanso masamba yaying'ono osasenda. Spikelets ndi nondescript, opangidwa ndi maluwa ochepa opepuka a pinki.

Zofunikira zazikuluzikulu za kukula kwa ulasifi ndizowunikira pang'ono, kuchepa kwa nthawi, komanso kusowa kwa zokonza. Pofuna kupewa madzi a poizoni kuti asayambitse kuyaka kapena poyizoni pakugwira ntchito ndi maluwa, magolovesi ndi zida zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Magalasi amateteza ku splashes pa mucous nembanemba amaso.