Hoya Kerry - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Hoya Kerry ndi wamabodza wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo mawonekedwe amitima. M'mayiko a ku Europe, ndimakonda kuperekera patsiku la Valentine.

Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti

Hoya (hoya) ndi gawo la banja la Kutrov, subfamily Lastovnevyh. Mu zikhalidwe zachilengedwe, limakhalapo ngati epiphyte yamitengo, imakula mpaka mamita 10. Pa mphukira pali masamba amtundu mawonekedwe a mtima. Amamasuka ndi "nyenyezi" zazing'ono zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa maambulera.

Mitundu wamba

Maluwa akhoza kukumana ndi mitundu iyi:

• Masamba Ogawika
• Variegata (mosagate);
• Albomarginata;
• Malo opangira;
• Malo ochepa;
• "Splash".

Hoya Kerry - Chomera chokongoletsera

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Dzinali liana lidaperekedwa polemekeza msungiyo Thomas Hoya, ndiye woyamba kubzala mbewu kunyumba.

Kodi duwa limakhala poyizoni

Chikhalidwe cha masamba chimakhala ndi zinthu zopanda poizoni. Kuyambira nawo, nyama ndi ana ayenera kutetezedwa.

Hoya wokhala ndi zikhalidwe zachilendo

Zochita Panyumba

Hoya Kerry ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba zimafunikira: kuyatsa kwabwino, malo ndi chinyezi.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yotentha, chikhalidwechi chimafuna chinyezi chambiri. Kutentha Kwabwino kwa zotulutsa zotentha:

• chilimwe - kuyambira 18 mpaka 23 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro;
• nthawi yozizira - kuyambira 18 mpaka 20 ℃.

Kuwala

Udzu suvomereza dzuwa, kuwala kosakanikirana nkoyenera kwa icho. Nthawi zambiri, mipesa imakhazikitsidwa mbali yakumadzulo. Mikhalidwe yoyenera imatsogolera ku kukula kwachangu ndikuwonekera kwa masamba.

Kuthirira

Chinyezi pansi chikuchitika:

• m'miyezi yotentha - nthawi 1 pa sabata;
• nthawi yozizira - kawiri pamwezi.

Dongosolo silimalola kusayenda kwamadzi, ndipo chikhalidwecho chimayankha pakuwonjezeka kwa masamba osalala.

Kuwaza

Njira zamadzi zimachitika sabata iliyonse, kuwonjezera pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mutha kusamba posamba.

Chinyezi

Chikhalidwechi chimapanga zofuna zapadera pazinyezi zapamwamba pamoto. Vutoli limathetsa mwa kupopera masamba.

Dothi

Mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa kale ndi ma suppulents ndi cacti kapena kudzipangitsa nokha. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat, humus ndi nthaka ya tirigu. Kuti kuwonjezera kukulira, mchenga wamtsinje, phulusa lamatabwa ndi makungwa a mitengo amawonjezeredwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza amachitika pamwezi; ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli ndi cacti ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Zambiri za kulima kwakunja

Ndikosatheka kukula chikhalidwe panja - mipesa yamaluwa simakhala mizu mu nyengo yovuta ya Russia. Kugwa koyamba ndi kuzizira kumayambitsa imfa yake.

Mitima ya Hoya ukufalikira

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Hoya limamasula ndi mtima kokha ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Masamba adapakidwa utoto wachikasu, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wapinki. Mabulogu ndi amtundu wosiyanitsa kapena wopepuka pang'ono kuposautowo.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Mapepala ofanana ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono amakhala pamtunda wautali. Mu nyengo, iwo amabisa lamana kutalika kwake konse.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Ma Buddha amawonekera m'masiku a masika ndipo amazimiririka kumapeto kwa yophukira. Amakhala ndi fungo lachilendo komanso mwachindunji.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Mukaphulika:

• madiresi ayambitsidwa;
• kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachepa;
• kusamba sikuchotsedwa.

Zomera sizingachotsedwe kwina kuti zisakhudze njira yophukira.

Kudulira

Kwa zilonda zakunja, kudulira kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda kapena kupeza zatsopano.

Momwe zimaswana

Mutha kufalitsa chikhalidwechi m'njira zingapo. Mukazika mizu, achinyamata samamera nthawi yomweyo.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kubelekedwa ndi mbeu mwanjira imeneyi sikuchitika - chifukwa chosagulidwa. Pakumera mbewu, nyama zazing'ono zimamera mkhola.

Mizu yodula

Njira yake imakhudzana ndi yogwira ntchito komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pakubzala, amatenga mphukira yomwe sinaphuke, ndikuyika m'madzi kapena kuyikamo chisakanizo cha mchenga. Mizu yatsopano idzawonekera pakatha mwezi, kanthawi pang'ono mphukira idzayamba kupanga.

Leaf

Masamba obzalidwa pansi ndipo amayembekeza mawonekedwe a mizu. Njira imeneyi siyabwino kwenikweni kuposa kumalumikiza. Mu theka la milandu, kukula kwa mizu sikuchitika ndipo masamba ake amawuma.

Kufalitsa masamba ndi njira yofalikira kwambiri yamphesa.

Zosankha zina

Mothandizidwa ndi masanjidwe, mutha kupeza wachinyamata yemwe adzaphuka chaka chamawa atasiyana ndi mayi. Pa zimayambira pachikhalidwecho pali mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe imakonkhedwa ndi dothi. Mmenemo amakula ndikukula, ndipo mayi liana nthawi imeneyi amadyetsa mwana mphukira.

Thirani

Mukapeza chopanda, chimasinthidwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Kukula kwachinyamata kumafunikira kusintha kwa gawo lapansi, wamkulu - aliyense pakatha zaka 2-3. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, tengani chidebe ndikudzaza ndi chosafunikira, konzani dothi losakanikirana ndi:

• kuchokera ku humus;
• dziko la turf;
• mchenga;
• peat.

Pakusintha, chidwi chapadera chimalipiridwa ku mizu - chifukwa cha mtima wake, kuwonongeka kungayambike mwangozi. Chotupa chakale sichimagwedezeka.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Trana liana amatha kugwidwa ndi matenda komanso tizirombo mosemphana ndi zofunika za chisamaliro.

Chikondi cha tsamba la Liana

Tizilombo

Mpweya wouma kwambiri umayambitsa kufalikira kwa tiziromboti:

• zovala zoyera;
• mealybug;
• kangaude;
• tizilombo tambiri.

Amachotsa tizirombo ndi makina awo pokonzekera gawo lobiriwira ndi thonje lomwe limalowe m'madzi amchere. Pakuwukira kwambiri maluwa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mavuto ena

Matenda a mlendo amakhudzana ndi chisamaliro cholakwika:

• kuvunda kwa mizu ndi gawo lobiriwira kumayambitsidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka;
• kuwotcha masamba kumachitika ndi dzuwa mwachindunji;
• kusunthidwa pafupipafupi ndi malo mnyumba kumapangitsa kuti masamba agwe.

Mitundu ya liana yamtundu wa mbewu yosakhazikika, imatha kukhala m'malo okhala, ndizosavuta kuyisamalira. Mphukira zake zazitali zimafuna malo okwanira, ndipo masamba osazolowereka azikongoletsa chipindacho kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.