Chifukwa chiyani sichima pachimake - masamba okha ndiwo amakula

American American hippeastrum - kwa olima maluwa chomera sichatsopano. Adatenga nthawi yayitali kuti azinyadira pamndandanda wa mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba. Zomwe zimakongoletsa kwambiri ndi mitundu yayikulu-yamaluwa - maluwa ake owoneka bwino nthawi zina amapitilira masentimita 25. Koma si ambiri omwe amatha kusirira ma inflorescence okongola awa. Nthawi zambiri mkati mwa nyumba mumakhala kuchuluka kwa unyinji wobiriwira. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungapangire pachimake cha m'chiuno, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a kakulidwe kake komanso zinthu zofunika pakukula.

Zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya maluwa

M'nyengo yozizira, mvuu zimayamba maluwa. Mitundu yambiri yamtengowu imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence kuchokera ku-oyera-oyera mpaka ofiira. Mitundu ina imakonda ndi fungo labwino.

Kufalikira kwa m'chiuno - chisangalalo cha wopatsa mphamvu

Hippeastrum limamasula modabwitsa. Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, ophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe am'mphepete mwa ngale. Wophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence pazidutswa zingapo, zomwe zimakhala pamivi yayitali yamaluwa amiyira. Zomera zazikulu zokhala ndi babu wamkulu zimatha kutulutsa mivi iwiri kapena itatu.

Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwamaluwa

Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa maluwa, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku boma lotungira madzi. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa mivi ndi maluwa. Pali mfundo zingapo zingapo:

• pakuwombera motalika kwa masentimita 6-8, mmera umathiriridwa pang'ono;
• m'mene akuwombera akukula, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka kumachuluka;
• muvi ukakulira mpaka 13 cm, mmera umathiriridwa ndi yankho losalimba la manganese;
• atatha masiku 5-6, kuvala zovala zapamwamba zam'mimbamo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pak maluwa, amasamalira duwa mosamala kwambiri. Simungakonzenso poto kupita kwina, komanso kufotokozera mbewu kuti isinthe mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kukonzekera kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi mpweya wozizira kumatha kutsogolera osati kungoletsa kukula kwa muvi, komanso kuponya pansi.

Chifukwa chomwe hippeastrum sikhala pachimake, chimangotulutsa masamba

Kuti mchiuno ubweretse muvi wa maluwa, pamafunika nkhawa. Chifukwa chiyani? Pokhapokha pochepetsedwa pomwe mbewuyo imatsogolera magulu ake kuti apange mivi ndi masamba.

Nthawi zambiri, amalima a maluwa amatenga nthawi yokwanira bwino ku malo amvula - amabzalidwa mumphika waukulu, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kapena kuthilira nthawi zambiri. Kukula kwa masamba okhudzidwa kumakhudzidwa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba omwe amakhala ndi nayitrogeni. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chotere, mmera umachulukitsa michere yake yambiri, ndipo ukukana kutulutsa.

Ngati mukulenga malo oyenera a m'chiuno komanso mumatsatira malangizo okhudza kuthirira, chovala pamwamba komanso kubzala, mbewuyo ingasangalale ndi maluwa masika.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma blopeastrum amatulutsa mwachangu

Zifukwa zoperesa maluwa

Kukwaniritsa maluwa a m'chiuno sikophweka. Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zomwe zingakhudze mawonekedwe a mitundu. Adziwonetsa chifukwa chomwe m'chiuno sichimazima.

Kusinthana kwa gawo lamasamba ndi dormancy

Kukula kwa duwa kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe - nthawi yogwira ntchito yolima ndi maluwa osinthika ndi nthawi yopuma. Pokhapokha poona kuzungulira pomwe mbewuyo imaphuka. Pazifukwa izi, pangani malo omwe amathandizira kusintha kwamaluwa kuchokera pagawo lina kupita ku lina.

Nthawi yonseyi imatha kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala. Pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa gawoli, amachepetsa kutsitsa komanso kusiya kudyetsa. Mphikawo amasunthira kumalo owundira komanso osasangalatsa. Pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa masamba kuleka ndipo ayamba kufota ndikuuma.

Kumapeto kwa Novembala, m'chiuno cham'mimba chimadzuka. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphikawo pamalo otentha komanso owala. Kutsirira pang'onopang'ono kukukulira.

Kuzama Kwakukulu

Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi kubzala kolondola kwa bulpeastrum bulb. Kuzama kwake kuyika m'nthaka kumakhudza mwachindunji kupezeka kapena kusakhalapo kwa maluwa.

Mukabzala bulb, imangokhala 2/3 ya kukula kwake, ndipo ena onse akhale pamwamba pamtunda. Dothi mukabzala limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapena ngati malo osakanikirana ndi peti, peat ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 1: 1.

Kubzala moyenerera babu ndiye chinsinsi cha maluwa

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Hippeastrum imatha kuphuka pokhapokha pamalo abwino kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, lingalirani malingaliro angapo omwe akukhudzana ndi zomwe duwa lili mchipinda.

Kuwala

Kuwala kosawoneka bwino koma kowopsa kumakondedwa. Kuti mudziwe mphikawo, zenera lakumwera chakumadzulo lingakhale labwino.

Chinyezi

Zabwino kwambiri chinyezi zili 70-80%. Kuwaza pa pepala sikulimbikitsidwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ma pallet ndi miyala yonyowa kapena dongo lotukuka pafupi ndi potoyo. Njira yoyenera ndiyopepuka.

Kuthirira

Munthawi zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikusiyana. M'malo otukuka komanso kutulutsa maluwa, dothi limasungunuka nthawi zonse pomwe nthaka imawuma ndi masentimita 2-3. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Panthawi yokhala matalala, dothi limapukutidwa mopitilira katatu.

Kutentha

Hippeastrum imakula ndikukula bwino pa kutentha kwa 20-22 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. M'nyengo yozizira, amachepetsa kukhala 12-15 ℃.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Pakubzala mababu, gawo lochepa komanso lopumira limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imagulidwa m'munda wamkati kapena yokonzedwa ndi peat, mchenga ndi malo ochezera kunyumba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zophatikiza michere zimayamba kuyikidwira pamutondo wa maluwa kutalika kwa masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Kukonzanso chakudya kawiri nthawi yamaluwa pafupipafupi ndi masiku 14-16. Monga feteleza, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza momwe phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ambiri.

Kuwona malingaliro onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, titha kuyembekezera kuti mu Disembala m'chiuno sichidzangotulutsa masamba, komanso kuphuka.

Kukula kwa mphika

Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe - amakula bwino m'malo opanikizika. Mu mphika wawung'ono chabe pomwe bulb imatulutsa mivi yamaluwa. Kukula kwa chidebe chobzala sikuyenera kupitilira mainchesi a babu osapitirira 1-1,5 cm.

Poto imafunikira yopapatiza komanso yakuya

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chomera chathanzi chokha chomwe chimatha kumera, komanso ndizokulitsa. Amakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toononga, m'chiuno timalephera kupanga muvi ndi inflorescence. Ngati malamulo osamalira maluwa satsatiridwa, babu amatha kukhala ndi vuto la powderyole ndi zowola zingapo.

Choyambitsa vuto chachikulu ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa kale, babuyo amachotsa mumphika, kutsukidwa pamiyeso yowonongeka ndi matenda ndikuikonza. Kuphatikiza apo, kumuika umachitika ndikusintha kwathunthu dothi mu chidebe chotetezedwa.

Momwe mungaberere "m'chiuno mwake" ndikupangitsa kuti duwa lithe

Pofuna kupangitsa kuti maluwa abwinobwino azikhala otentha, njira yofananira ndi kukakamiza kwa zochulukitsa monga ma hyacinths ndi tulips imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zochita zimachitika motsatizana:

1. Kuyambira m'miyezi yoyamba ya chilimwe mpaka Seputembala, mbewu zamadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimadzi ndikuthira feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse.
2. Pakati pa Seputembala, miphika yokhala ndi mababu imasunthidwa kumalo amdima, ozizira ndikusiyidwa nokha mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala.
3. Panthawi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa, mbewu zimayikidwa pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kwa 30-35 ℃. Patsani kuyatsa kwapakati ndikudikirira kuti muvi uwonekere.
4. Duwa likamasuluka, yambani kumunyowetsa nthaka tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda (30 ℃).
5. M'mwezi wa Disembala, mivi ikawonekera, miphika imayikidwa m'malo abwino ndikuwatsirira.
6. Kusamalira kwina kumaphatikizapo chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika komanso feteleza.

Kutsatira njirayi, mmera umakakamizidwa kuti duwa pachimake. Pali njira zambiri zowerengera, monga kuwonekera pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kapena kuchepa kwamadzi kwakanthawi. Koma njira yofotokozedwayo imakuthandizani kuti muzimera maluwa popanda kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa duwa ndipo ndizabwino kwambiri.

Ndi kuyesetsa mutha kupanga pachimake pachilala

Pachimake pachimake ndi wokongola. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kuyembekezedwa pokhapokha ngati malingaliro onse osamalira maluwa atsatiridwa.