Peony Red Charm imadziwika kuti ndimakonda kwambiri olima maluwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yotchuka yomwe yakhala ikulimidwa paliponse m'minda yamaluwa kwa zaka makumi angapo.
Peony Red Charm (Paeonia Red Charm) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Peony Red Charm adawonetsedwa ku United States mu 1944. Dzinalo limamasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "chithumwa chofiira." Kwa nthawi yayitali, duwa lakhala likukula mwachangu ku China, komwe limadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kutukuka ndi chisangalalo.
Peony Red Charm
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Kufotokozera zamabotolo:
- Mawonekedwe amoyo ndi udzu wobiriwira wokhala ndi maluwa osatha.
- Zimayambira ndizolimba, zowonda, koma inflorescence ndizovuta kwambiri, kotero chomera chimafuna thandizo.
- Masamba ndi otseguka, amasintha mtundu kuchokera pakubiriwira kowoneka kukhala mumdima wamdima pakapita nthawi, amakhalabe okongola mpaka ozizira kwambiri, atatembenuka utoto ndi nthawi yophukira.
- Fungo labwino.
- Ziphuphu ndizokhazikika, concave, zofiira.
- Duwa limakhala lokongola, mumakhala zipatso zambiri, mutatsegulidwa, m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 20 cm.
- Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 80 cm.
Inflorescence paeonia Red Charm
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wa Peony Red Charm:
- kukongoletsa kwakukulu;
- choyenera kudula, kukonza macheza;
- Fungo labwino, lonunkhira;
- yabwino pamangidwe.
Pali chimodzi chokha - chitetezo chochepa cha fungal matenda ndi tizirombo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mtundu wa herbaceous nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga arbor, njira, ngati chomera chamalire. Peony Charm imawonekeranso bwino pamabedi amaluwa, kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina. Zabwino koposa zonse, zimagwirizana ndi mitundu monga:
- ziphuphu;
- geranium;
- ma poppies;
- digito.
Zosangalatsa! Peony zosiyanasiyana Red Sharm zimayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina ya peonies. Zikuwoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, ndi Sarah Bernhardt.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Peony Red Charm mu Landscaping
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Njira yabwino yodzala ndi kufalitsa mtundu wa Red Sharm ndi kugawa mizu. Mwa njirayi, mbewu za zaka 4-5 ndizabwino kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Tsinde ndi gawo limodzi la mphukira ya peony, yomwe imakhala ndi mizu yodziyimira yokha ndi 1 kapena maso ambiri kuti ikule. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi yobzala, muyenera kusankha kaye zinthu zofunika kubzala. Kukonzekera kwake kumachitika motere:
- Pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuwononga mizu, phokoso lakelo limakumba. Imagawidwa tizidutswa tating'ono, pafupifupi 6 cm. Zidutswa zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi impso imodzi ndi muzu.
- Kwa maola angapo, magawo a nthitiyo amaikidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, kenako nkugubuduza makala amoto ndikuwuma m'mpweya wabwino mpaka mitundu yaying'ono ya kutumphuka (izi zimatenga maola 10-12, mutha kusiya usiku umodzi).
Zitatha izi, zinthu zodzalirazo zimazamitsidwa mu dothi losakanikirana ndi pafupifupi 4 cm. Malo omwe zodulidwazo zimere bwino. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Ndikotheka kumera mizu yodula kunyumba komanso panja. Mulimonsemo, mphukira zimawonekera kumapeto. Zitha kuikidwa m'malo okhazikika mchaka chimodzi.
Peony muzu
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Tsiku loyandikira kwambiri ndi kutha kwa Ogasiti - kuyambira kwa Seputembala.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Malowa ayenera kuwalidwa bwino, kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi kukonzekera. Kuwala kwamtambo ndikovomerezeka, kuteteza duwa ku kuwala kwamasana. Nthaka imafunikira nthaka yabwino komanso yopanda madzi. Madzi apansi sayenera kupitirira mita imodzi kuchokera pachomera.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Dzenjelo idakonzedwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi isanayambike. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwino, ndikuwonjezera kompositi ndi humus, komanso feteleza wama mineral ndi ovuta. Maola angapo isanachitike mwachindunji m'nthaka, muzu wa shank umayang'ana kuti uwonongeke ndikuwunyowa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, malo omwe amachepetsa amayesedwa ndi makala ophwanyika.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:
- Mapa ndi ma feteleza ofunikira amatengedwera mu dzenje lokonzekera.
- Mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi dongo lomwenso mosinthanitsa.
- Mbande zakonzedwa zimayikidwa m'maenje, owazidwa ndi lapansi.
Pambuyo pake, nthaka imathiriridwa bwino ndikuwumbika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zilizonse.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Kubzala mbewu za mitundu yosakanizidwa sikugwira ntchito. Peonies imatha kumera kuchokera ku njere, koma izikhala kale mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, osati Red Charm.
Mbewu za peony
Kusamalira mbewu
Njira zosamalira peony sizovuta kwambiri, koma njira zoyambira zonse zimafunikira kuchitidwa pa nthawi, komanso kuwunika kuoneka kwa matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
M'zaka 2 zoyambirira mutabzala, zakudya zam'mimba sizofunikira, michere yomwe idayikidwa m'nthaka nthawi yobzala izikhala yokwanira. Kuyambira chaka cha 3, maluwa amadyetsa:
- nthawi yomweyo chisanu chitasungunuka (pafupifupi pakati pa Epulo);
- pakapangidwe masamba;
- kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Pakudyetsa gwiritsani feteleza wapadera. Pakudula, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso njira yofooka ya zitosi zaku nkhuku. Chapakatikati, phulusa laling'ono limabweretsedwa pansi.
Zambiri. Mitengo yonse yaminda ndiyopanda chilala. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Red Charm. Tchire ta akulu akulu okwanira kuthira kamodzi pa sabata. Kuchuluka malita 20 mpaka 40 a madzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mlingo umatengera zaka, kukula kwa mbewu, komanso nyengo.
Mulching ndi kulima
Nthawi iliyonse mutathirira, dothi limamasulidwa mosamala kuti lisakhudze mizu ya duwa. Mutha kusintha njirayi ndi mulching.
Mankhwala othandizira
Nthawi zambiri, imachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, ngakhale masamba asanayikidwe. Peony amathandizidwa ndi njira za fungicidal. Kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux (3 l pa 1 chitsamba) kumateteza ku tizirombo. Popeza mitundu iyi imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, momwemonso chithandizo chimayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa maluwa. Muyeneranso kutsatira mosamala malamulo onse osamalira ndikubzala maluwa, thanzi la mbewuyo limatengera izi.
Kufalikira kwa Peony Red Charm
Maluwa ndi abwino komanso aatali. Ngati musamalira peony moyenera, muthanso nthawi yake.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi - kumayambiriro kwa Juni, kumatha pafupifupi crescent. Zitatha izi, chitsamba chimayamba kugwa.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi ndikudyetsa Red Charm. Ndikofunikira kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, amakanikidwa mu maluwa.
Zofunika! Munthawi yamaluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumachitidwa katatu: pomwe masamba atangoyikidwa, pomwe ma inflorescence amawonekera, atatha maluwa.
Kufalikira kwa Peony Red Charm
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa maluwa ndi izi:
- Kupanda kuwala. Ngati chitsamba choyambiriracho sichinabzalidwe molondola, chimayenera kuikidwa pamalo ena. Pokhapokha ndi pomwe limaphuka.
- Kuchepa kwa zakudya. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri za moyo, feteleza owonjezera amafunikira gawo lapansi.
- Kubzala kwambiri maluwa. Kuzama kwambiri kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala 50 cm.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Chomera chikangolowa, chimayenera kukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Izi zikuyenera kumwedwa mosamala. Kukula ndi maluwa kwa peonies chaka chotsatira kumadalira pakusunga koyenera kwa malamulo onse.
Thirani
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudula peony, popeza mizu imakula, imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo simuyenera kuyisokoneza. Koma ngati zinaonekeratu kuti mpandowo unasankhidwa molakwika, mutha kusamutsa mosamala Red Charm posinthitsa.
Kudulira
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa maluwa onse owala, angayambitse kukula kwa matenda opatsirana ambiri. Kudulira kwamadinolo a peonies a udzu kumachitika chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu - gawo lapansi limachotsedwa kwathunthu, magawo ochepa a tsinde la 15 cm amasala.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala yozizira kutentha pang'ono, motero kukonzekera yozizira ndikosavuta. Zomwe zimatsala zimatalika mpaka kutalika kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba zimakutidwa ndi mbali zodula zachomera.
Zofunika! Kuphatikiza pa kukweza kwambiri komanso kusungika kwa duwa lokalamba, Peony Charm safunikira chitetezo china ku chisanu chazizira. Nyengo yake imakhala yotentha kwambiri.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Mwa matenda, mitunduyi imakhala yosakhazikika kwa imvi zowola, powdery mildew, mosaic, ndi dzimbiri. Mankhwala othandizira kupewa ndi fungicides amathandiza kuthana nawo. Tizilombo ta maluwa tofala kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nyerere, ndi nematode. Kuti muthane nawo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Peony Red Charm - mitundu yabwino kwambiri, maluwa oyamba, owala komanso opaka. Chikhalidwechi sichimafunikira zochitika zapadera pakulima, komanso chimafalikira paliponse pakugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a malo, kotero ngakhale oyamba akhoza kuthana ndi chisamaliro chomera.
