Salpiglossis ndi chomera chokongola chokhala ndi ma inflorescence okongola. Chochititsa chidwi pachikhalidwe ndi "mauna" agolide omwe amakongoletsa mkati mwa masamba. Maluwa a Salpiglossis ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Wamaluwa ali ndi mitundu 20 ya mbewu.
Zinthu za salpiglossis
Potukula dzikolo, chikhalidwe chidachokera ku Selva waku Chile. Zinachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Ndi banja liti
Chikhalidwe cha mbewu ndi cha banja la nightshade, lomwe likuyimiriridwa ndi mbewu zamitundu iwiri komanso zakale. Achibale apamtima a salpiglossis amatchedwa mbatata ndi tsabola wotentha.
Kufalikira Salpiglossis
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Kutchuka kwa mtengowo kunangofika chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Pakadali pano, salpiglossis anali wobzala m'maiko ambiri ku Europe. Pambuyo pake, chikhalidwe chidawonekera ku Russia.
Zomera
Zofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe:
- mawonekedwe ndi udzu;
- tsinde - ili ndi mawonekedwe omata okhala ndi villi yaying'ono;
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa masamba ndi kwina;
- maluwa - kumasula burashi wapakatikati;
- kapu ya inflorescence - magawo asanu.
Zofunika! Chomeracho chimakhala ndi corolla yooneka ngati funde ndi chubu ndi miyendo, zomwe zimakhala ndi lobes 5.
Gulu la Salpiglossis
Wamaluwa ali ndi mitundu 4 yayikulu. Ndi m'modzi yekha waiwo amene amakula mwachangu lero - salpiglossis sanaphatikizidwe.
Zosadziwika
Duwa la notpiglossis notch limasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zazikulu. Kutalika, amafika mita 1. Mtundu wa inflorescence ukhoza kukhala wopepuka, wabuluu, wachikaso kapena wofiirira. Maluwa amayambira pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Juni. Zipatso za salpiglossis notchis ndi timabokosi tating'ono tating'ono. Mkati mwake mbewuzo zikacha.
Superbissima
Kusiyana kwa salpiglossis superbissim ndi maluwa a corolla okhala ndi miyala yayikulu ikulu. Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wotuwa pinki, wachikasu, lalanje.
Zachikulu zazikulu
High inflorescence kufika 2 m kutalika. Salpiglossis wamkulu wokhala ndi maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zokulitsa komanso maluwa akuluakulu a violet ndi chikasu.
Salpiglossis wotsika
Duwa la Salpiglossis limatalika masentimita 50. Ma inflorescences amawonekera pakati pa Juni. Nthawi yakula, tchire lonse la salpiglossis limakutidwa ndi maluwa ofiirira, abuluu, achikaso ndi maluwa ofiira owala.
Salpiglossis wotsika
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa
Pamene amafalikira, obereketsa akhama amayesetsa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya salpiglossis kuti apeze inflorescence yatsopano. Masiku ano, pali mitundu 20 ya mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kew Blue
Kew Blue imawonedwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuzindikira ndi corollas yaying'ono ya utoto kapena mtundu wagolide. Ma inflorescence amakula bwino m'malo otentha. Mitundu ya Kew Blue imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphukira kwa masika.
Kusakaniza kwa kasino
Chikhalidwe chododometsa. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumafika masentimita 50. Wamaluwa amalangiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito zothandizira zina zokulitsa mitundu iyi. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu June. Maluwa amakhala ndi ubweya wofiira komanso wachikasu.
Chikondwerero ndi Flamenco
Zitsamba zobiriwira zotsika mpaka 40 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbika komanso osiyanasiyana mithunzi.
Bolero
Tchire limakula mpaka masentimita 70. Limaphuka ndi masamba apinki okhala ndi mitsempha ya golide. Mitundu ya Bolero safuna kuthandizira kowonjezera, popeza ili ndi zimayambira zolimba.
Ali Baba
Kutalika kwa inflorescence kumafika masentimita 90. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti duwa likhale laling'ono, adzafunika kuthandizidwa kuti alimbikitse. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi chikasu, kirimu, papo paphiri komanso golide.
Velvet Dolly
Chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa, chomwe chimafikira masentimita 40. Mukukula, zipatso zamtengo wapatali zofiirira, zachikaso ndi zofiira zimawoneka pamitengo.
Zozimitsa moto
Chitsamba chobiriwira mpaka 60 cm. Chimayamba kuphuka mu June. Mphukira zake ndi zofiirira, zofiirira komanso zachikasu.
Matsenga
Inflorescence ndi masamba ofiira ndi oyera. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 70 cm. Nthawi ya maluwa imachitika mu June.
Mmera ndi mmera
Kubzala mbande kumadziwika kuti ndibwino kwambiri chomera. Kulima ndi kuthilira kwa Salpiglossis kumachitika molingana ndiukadaulo wamba.
Nthawi yakutera
Kubzala kwa Salpiglossis ndi kusamalira komwe kumatanthawuza kufunika kobzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Kubzala maluwa, amalimbikitsa kuyambira kapena pakati pa Marichi.
Kusankha kwamphamvu
Pakulima salpiglossis, osaya ndi mbale zosankhidwa amasankhidwa. Zinthu zofunikira ziyenera kukhala cholimba.
Kukonza dothi ndi mbewu
Kuti mukulidwe kwathunthu kwa salpiglossis kuchokera ku mbewu, nthaka yachonde ndi yabwino ndiyofunika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi michere. Nthaka imachotsedwa-disinal. Kuti muchite izi, chikwama cha pansi chimatenthedwa kwa mphindi zingapo mu microwave.
Tcherani khutu! Zida za mbewu zimasungidwa munjira yothanirana yomwe imathandizira kupewa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi nyengo.
Kuthira manyowa dothi musanabzale
Kusamalira Mbewu
Mphukira zazing'ono zachikhalidwe zimawonedwa ngati zosalongosoka. Azisamalire mosamala. Kuti mukulitse tchire lolimba, muyenera pang'ono pang'ono kuzolowera salpiglossis kuti mutsegule mpweya. Mbande zamera zimatengedwa kuti zizolowera mumsewu. Nthawi yokhala mlengalenga iyenera kukhala mkati mwa mphindi 20. Nthawi iliyonse, nthawi imachulukitsidwa ndi mphindi 10. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupewa kuyanika kwa dziko lapansi komanso kuthilira nthawi zonse ma inflorescence.
Dumphira
Kukola kumachitika pamene mphukira yoyamba iwonekera pa tchire. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani msana panthaka ndikutsina 2 mm. Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa ofananira nawo mizu.
Zolemba zosabzala mmera panthaka
M'madera akumwera, ndizololedwa kubzala inflorescence nthawi yomweyo potseguka. Mutha kubzala kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Asanabzike, malo osankhidwawo amakumbidwa mosamala ndikuthira manyowa. Mbewu zobzalidwa zimakutidwa ndi kanema mpaka mbande yoyamba itayamba.
Zolemba zam'munda
Kusamalira chomera m'mundamu ndichowongoka. Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo othirira, feteleza ndi mulching.
Kodi salpiglossis amakonda zinthu ziti?
Salpiglossis amakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, kusowa kwa mphepo zamphamvu, nthaka yonyowa komanso yonyowa.
Kodi mbewu imachita mantha ndi chiyani?
Salpiglossis yakunyumba simalola chilala, chinyezi chochepa chambiri, mphepo yamphamvu, kutentha pang'ono.
Kuthirira
Pa maluwa, kuthilira tsiku lililonse. Kupatula ikhoza kukhala nyengo yamvula yambiri. Nthawi yopuma, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse.
Mulching
Njira yolumikizira imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole pamalowa. Zimakupatsaninso mwayi woyang'anira chinyontho cha nthaka.
Zambiri! Pakakulungidwa, makungwa kapena dongo lokulitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitani njirayi musanayambe maluwa.
Kumasuka
Kumasulira dothi ndikofunika kuwononga nthaka yake. Zotsatira zake, nthaka imadzaza ndi mpweya. Mumasule dothi patatha masiku 2-3 mutathirira.
Kumasulira nthaka pambuyo kuthirira
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Feteleza ndi michere michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pamnyengo: nthawi yobzala, nthawi yamaluwa komanso nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Mabaluwa a Salpiglossis okhala ndi masamba okongola osiyanasiyana owoneka ngati belu.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Maluwa a Salpiglossis ndi njere zazing'ono za gramophone zopangidwa ndi masamba 5 akuluakulu a velvet. Mtundu wa masamba amatha kukhala burgundy, chikasu, papo papo, papo. Gawo lamkati mwa duwa limadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mitsempha yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi belu lopangidwa mwaluso pang'ono pang'ono.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Zomera zimayamba kuphuka mu June. Zomera zimatha kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Mukapangidwa masamba pa zimayambira, manyowa pachikhalidwe ndi feteleza wama mchere, komanso madziwo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zindikirani! Panthawi yopuma, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi sikufunika.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa
Maluwawo akazirala, bokosi lozungulirapo limapezeka m'malo mwake. Muli mbewu zomwe zibzalidwe chaka chamawa.
Kutolera mbewu
Mutha kusonkha mbewu pakati pa Okutobala, pomwe masamba a inflorescence afota. Amasungidwa mpaka kuphukira. Kusunga mbewu bwino bwino m'chipinda chozizirirapo.
Zisanu
Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale maluwa nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chimatha kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Pakakhala chisamaliro choyenera ndikathilira mutabzala salpiglossis panthaka, tizirombo tingaoneke panthambi za mbewu. Izi zimachepetsa kusakhazikika kwa duwa ndikutsogolera mapangidwe a pathologies.
Tizilombo
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuti tichotse tizilombo, tchire limathandizidwa ndi sopo wokhazikika.
Matenda
Nthawi zambiri, salpiglossis amadwala ndi tsinde zowola, matenda a fungus. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa ma pathologies, tchire limathandizidwa ndi herbicides.
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti chisamaliro cha mbewu chikuchitika molakwika, ndizotheka ndi kuwuma komanso masamba, masamba, mawonekedwe owola pamitengo, komanso kusapezeka kwa maluwa nthawi yoyikika.
Nsabwe za m'mindezi pamitengo ya chomera
Salpiglossis ndichikhalidwe chokongola komanso chosazolowereka chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira tchuthi cha chilimwe. Zomera sizilekerera chisanu, chilala chachikulu komanso mphepo. Kukula kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osamalira.
