Duwa la Euphorbia Mile - momwe angasamalire kunyumba

Chomera chokongoletsera komanso chokongola ndi Euphorbia Mile. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, ndi Milya yemwe amawoneka m'malo obiriwira maluwa ndi osamalira maluwa nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Mutha kumva dzina lina la chikhalidwe - wanzeru. Nthambi zanthete zamkaka zinapereka dzina lawo lodziwika - korona waminga.

Kodi Euphorbia Mil ikuwoneka ngati banja liti?

Mitundu ya Euphorbia Milius ndiyabwino. M'dziko lakwawo, pamtundu wachilengedwe, amafikira zazikulu zazikulu zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Tsinde lili ndi imvi, siliva pang'ono. Mapepala okhala ndi masamba obiriwira pafupifupi masentimita 3.5 amapangidwa pamwamba pa mphukira iliyonse.Mbale iliyonse yamasamba imakhala ndi magawo angapo omwe amasintha kukhala ma speni akuthwa. Mapepala amatsika ndi nthawi, koma minga imatsalira pamalowo. Pazifukwa izi, masamba amapangika pamwamba pa mphukira.

Euphorbia Mile pachimake mumitundu yosiyanasiyana

Masamba opindika amapaka utoto wowala - wachikaso, lalanje, ofiira. Mapulogalamu amenewa ali ndi mulifupi wa 12 mm komanso wozungulira. Ma inflorescence amapanga magulu angapo a maluwa, omwe amazunguliridwa ndi ma bracts owala. Ma inflorescence ndi odabwitsa, amaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi minga pamiyendo yayitali.

Mitundu wamba

Pali mitundu yayikulu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Kupsompsonwa kwa Sakura - maluwa amithunzi yoyera ndi ma splashes a pinki;
• King chikasu - inflorescences yachikaso chachikasu;
• Kuwala kwa mwezi - maluwa achikasu okhala ndi maluwa apakatikati;
• Natali - inflorescence yapinki, nthawi ndi nthawi pamakhala mikwingwirima yakuda;
• Sonora - yodziwika ndi mabulangeti owala a pinki.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Madzi a chomera ndi chakupha. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizira mphira, cuamarines, ma resins, malic acid ndi euphorbion.

Singano zazikulu za milkweed

Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza abrasions ndi mabala, chifukwa amachiritsa komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kupenda mosamala phindu ndi zovuta zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito chomera ichi.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Kazembe wa chilumba cha Reunion adabweretsa Mil ku France mu 1821. Zomera zidabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Madagascar ndi Africa. Mwachilengedwe, ndimaluwa amphiri.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Euphorbia itha kubzalidwa ngati mtengo wosiyana, komanso momwe mumakhala muli ndi zina zomwe zimaperekedwa. Malamulo ena a chisamaliro athandiza kukula duwa lokongola komanso lathanzi. Kusamalira zokometsera ndikosavuta mokwanira.

Kutentha

Milendu ya Euphorbia ndi chomera chotentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu ndi +25 ℃. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti singano yamagetsi sagwa pansi +15 ℃. Kuzizira kumakhudza chitsamba mosavomerezeka, musalole hypothermia.

Kuwala

Euphorbia imafunikira kuunikira kwambiri, komwe iye adzafune chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yopanga zinthu. Kuyika mphika ndi chomera kuli bwino pazenera lakumwera. M'chilimwe, pamaso pa malo otseguka, mumimba mumapezeka chidebe chamkaka.

Kuthirira

Mlingo wothirira uyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Kutulutsa kumachitika mu chirimwe chokha, nthawi yozizira kuthilira kumachotsedwa kwathunthu. Ngakhale kuthana ndi chilala chambiri, kuti pakhale ubwinobwino wa mkaka wokhala ndi mkaka, dothi louma limafunikira.

Kuwaza

Pukutani maluwa nthawi zambiri, pakati kuthirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutsuka chomera, koma muyenera kuchita izi mosamala.

Kufalikira kwamilingo yodulidwa

Chinyezi

Euphorbia ilibe malo apadera okhala chinyezi. Chitsamba chimalekerera chilala nthawi zambiri, komanso chimamva bwino chinyezi.

Dothi

Palibe zofunikira zadothi. Mile imayamba bwino mu dothi lililonse. Ndiosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adapangidwa kale kuti apange ma faulents.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zopangira mkaka wamkaka ndizofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, nyimbo zopangidwa mwakapangidwe kaamba ka maulemu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zokwanira. Onjezani feteleza bwino ndi kuthirira. Zinthu zopindulitsa zimalowa pansi m'nthaka mwachangu. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa chilimwe. Zitachitika izi, chitsamba chimayamba kubzala mwachangu ndipo wolimiyo alandila chomera chokongola ndi chopanda.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Milkweed Euphorbia imachita maluwa chaka chonse, ndipo izi zimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Kutalika kwamaluwa nthawi yayitali kumakuthandizani kuti muzisilira chomera chaka chonse, koma ndikofunikira kuti musayiwale za chisamaliro. Chifukwa chiyani euphorbia sichimatulutsa? Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chake ndikuwunika kwa chipinda.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Nthawi zambiri amasokoneza mabulangete okongola owala ndi maluwa omwe. Zachiwiri sizabwino kwambiri, ndizocheperako komanso zopaka chikaso.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi ochepa. Kukongoletsa kumatheka kokha chifukwa cha mabriketi. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence, womwe umakhala pa peduncle yayitali.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Timayendedwe tanthunzi tating'ono chaka chonse, koma monga lamulo - silipereka maluwa konse. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwunikiranso za agrotechnical zomwe zimakhala zabwino.

Kudulira

Kupangidwa kwa korona ndikudulira kwa nthawi yake chomera ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu. Tchire lidzakhala ndi kukula kolondola komanso pachimake nthawi zonse. Pa shrub yaying'ono, maluwa ochulukirapo amapangidwa, chifukwa mphamvu zonse zimapita kukapangidwa kwa masamba, m'malo mowombera kukula. Pachifukwachi, musalole kuti mbewuyo ikule.

Pali malamulo okonza:

• mapangidwe ikuchitika kokha maluwa;
• kwa oyamba kumene, nsonga zokha ndizodulidwa;
• ndiye kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi mphukira;
• mphukira zatsopano zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti pakhale maluwa.

Kukongola Kwa Mkaka Kwa Mkaka

Momwe Euphorbia Mil imaberekera

Ndiosavuta kufalitsa euphorbia ku Mil. Pali njira zitatu zomwe zingabzalidwe pazomera:

• ndi mbewu;
• kudula;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Njira yakutsukayi sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi chithandizo chake sikophweka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zomwe zidamera sizisungidwa. Pongoyambira, zinthu zodzala zikusonkhanitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, njere zimabzalidwa munthaka yonyowa, ndipo maskhalawo amaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Masamba oyamba akaoneka, pobisalira amachotsa, ndipo mbewuzo zimabzidwa m'miphika yayikulu.

Mizu yodula

Kuchokera pa mpikisano wathanzi, gawo lalitali masentimita 12 limadulidwa, pomwe pali masamba awiri athanzi. Malo odulawo amayenera kudzoza ndi malasha osweka ndi othandizira okula. Kwa masiku angapo, zodulidwazo zimakhala zouma ndipo pambuyo pake zimayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lokonzekera. Landings ndi madzi ambiri ndipo yokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Zopezazo zimasungidwa pamalo owala, otentha mpaka amazika mizu.

Kugawanitsa

Pakufalitsa mwa kugawa chitsamba, muyenera kupeza duwa kuchokera mumphika, kuyeretsa mizu ndi dothi. Ngati pali mizu yowola, imayenera kuchotsedwa. Mizu imadulidwa m'magawo angapo. Chitani izi mokoma ndi lumo kapena lakuthwa. Zotsatira zake zouma ndi zouma ndipo zimabzalidwa.

Thirani

Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mbewu zazing'ono kumachitika nthawi imodzi pachaka, koma muyenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa duwa. Zomera zazikulu sizimafunikira kukasinthidwa. Imachitika ngati nthawi imodzi 1 zaka 3-5.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Ngakhale akukana kwambiri ndi matenda ambiri, Milkweed euphorbia imatha kuwonetsa zovuta m'mawonekedwe ake. Kupanda kuwala, chinyezi kapena kuvala pamwamba kwambiri kungakhudze chitsamba chokongoletsera.

Dontho masamba ndi masamba

Izi zikusonyeza kuti chomera chamkati chimalandira zinthu zochepa ndipo chimafunikira kudyetsedwa. Komanso, masamba omwe amagwa ndi masamba atha kudziwa kuti pali tizirombo.

Masamba amatembenuka

Izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewuyo siyabwino kwenikweni. Ndikofunika kubwereza malo omwe mkaka umakula. Ngati ndi kotheka, mphikawo amasamutsira mbali yakumwera kwa nyumbayo.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Pankhaniyi, mkaka wam'madzi unalibe kuthirira okwanira. Ngakhale ndikupirira bwino chilala, kuti mukule bwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola, muyenera kuthilira mbewu yanu nthawi zonse.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Kugwa kwa masamba a m'munsi sikutivuta nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mphukira wotsalira, ngati palibe zosintha, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imadzisinthira yokha.

Tizilombo

Tizirombo todziwika kwambiri tokhala ndi timatumba totetemera tambiri ndi mavu, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri. Ngati mbewuyo idagwidwa ndi tizilombo, masamba ake amatembenuka, chikaso kapena kugwa. Nthawi zina, zithunzi zoyera zitha kuwoneka pamasamba.

Chomera chowala komanso chosazolowereka ndizodziwika kwambiri zamtundu. Maluwa safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi oyera a chomera ndi chakupha, ndichifukwa chake mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusamba m'manja atamuthira ndikudulira. Mtunda wa Euphorbia ndikuusamalira kunyumba uli ndi mawonekedwe ake poyerekeza ndizomera.