Miphika ya violets - fufuzani njira yabwino kwambiri

Kuti mukule maluwa kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo: kuthirira nthawi yake, kusankha dothi lapamwamba kwambiri, poto woyenera kuti maluwa akutukule. Zomera zambiri zimamva bwino mu dothi lamtundu uliwonse. Palinso maluwa oterowo omwe amafunikira kuti apange zinthu zapadera. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma violets. Kuti maluwa odabwitsawa athe kukula ndi kununkhira pawindo, muyenera kuwasamalira bwino. Makamaka chidwi chake chimayenera kulipidwa kumiphika ya violets, pomwe thanzi la maluwa limatengera.

Zomwe zimayambira mu mizu ya ma violets

Pansi pazachilengedwe, violet imatha kupezeka m'malo otentha, pomwe dothi limadzaza ndi chinyezi komanso michere. Chifukwa chake, mizu ya mbeuyo imakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba ndipo simamera mwakuya, kuphimba dothi.

Ziwawa pazenera

Kunyumba, chomeracho chimadya micronutrients omwe amakhala pamwamba panthaka, ndipo amatenga chinyezi kuchokera pansi. Kuthirira kudzera mu pallet kumawonedwa ngati koyenera. Mutha kuthirira mbewuyo mwachidule, koma nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichilowa pachimake pa duwa.

Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amakonda kudziwa zomwe miphika ya ma violets iyenera kukhala kuti mbewu zimve bwino. Asanasankhe kukula, kukula kwa chomeracho komanso kayendedwe kavalo ake amakumbukiridwa. Danga lakumtunda kwa duwa liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita atatu kuposa mulifupi mwake.

Kukula kwa mizu kumadalira zaka za mbewuyo:

• m'maluwa omwe sanakwanitse chaka chimodzi, mizu imakula osapitilira 8 cm;
• chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi mizu yotalika 13 cm;
• pali mitundu yokhala ndi mizu yofika mainchesi 16 cm;
• m'mimba mwake wamtali wamaluwa osapitirira 7 cm.

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Musanadzalemo mbewu zamkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidziwe komwe miphika yobzala violets. Zida ziyenera kusankhidwa moyenera. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imatha kudwala ndikufa.

Ngati mphika ndi wokulirapo, izi zimabweretsa mavuto:

• m'malo aulere a dothi, kuvunda kumayamba;
• nyongolotsi sizimera kufikira mizu itafota dothi lonse;
• tsamba lotulutsa limakula kwambiri.

Kukula kwa chidebe kumayambitsa matenda:

• mbewu imafa chifukwa chosowa michere;
• Nthaka imagwa msanga ndipo mizu yake simalandira chinyezi;
• maluwa amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono;
• pali masamba ochepa pa malo ogulitsira.

Musanabzala, muyenera kuyandikira bwino mphika

Mitundu ya miphika ndi iti

Mukamasankha chidebe cha ma violets, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chomera chidzafunikira kuziika kangapo chikamakula. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugula mbale zatsopano. Pakati pawo, mapoto amasiyana kukula ndi mtundu wa zofunikira.

Kukula

Mukamasankha mbale, musangoganizira mainchesi okha, komanso kutalika kwake. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu zochepa zimakhala zosankhidwa. Kukula kwake ndi 2: 1. Phata lamoto limakhala lokwera kawiri:

• kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndi mini violets, miphika imasankhidwa ndi awiri masentimita 5;
• kwa chomera chomwe chidaphukira nthawi yoyamba, chidebe chokhala ndi m'mimba mwake wa 10 cm ndichoyenera;
• Zomera zazikulu zimamva bwino m'mbiya ndi mainchesi 12 cm;
• tchire lalikulu la violet limva bwino mumphika wokhala ndi mainchesi 16 cm.

Zida

Miphika yazomera imapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Clay Zimadutsa chinyontho ndi mpweya wabwino. Maluwa mumaphika oterowo amakhala omasuka, koma sayenera kukula kwa ma violets.
• Ceramics ndi dongo lomwelo, lomwe lakhala likuchita zowonjezera ndi kuwotcha. Zotsukazo zimawoneka bwino, koma osapatsira oxygen ku mizu yake. Mu zotengera zoterezi, mizu imatha kukula mpaka pamwamba. Poika maluwa, mizu imavulala.
• Pulasitiki Ichi ndi chotsika mtengo kwambiri chomwe chili ndi phale lautoto wambiri komanso gawo lalikulu la mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Pamaso pa mbale ndizosalala, zomwe sizimalola kuti mizu yake iwonongeke.

Miphika yopanga

Mukamasankha mphika wopangira, ndikofunikira kulingalira zamtengowo kuzakudya zomwe zimakula. Ndikofunika kulabadira mtundu woyambirira ndi kapangidwe ka kunja kwa mbale.

Zapadera

Zakudya zamtunduwu ndi chiwiya chomwe chili ndi mabowo pansi. Zosankha zoterezi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakulima maluwa kwakanthawi.

Miphika yapadera yokhala ndi maluwa osakhalitsa

Kodi mphika uti wabwino kwambiri

Poika chomera chogulidwa ku nazale, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali poto yayikulu yanji yofunikira ku ma violets. Ndikwabwino kusankha mphamvuzo, poganizira magawo a mbewu:

• duwa lokhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 6 cm limafunikira chidebe chokhala ndi mainchesi 4 cm;
• Masamba a rosette ndi mainchesi 9 mpaka 9;
• duwa lomwe lili ndi mainchesi 15 cm lingabzalidwe mumbale ndi mainchesi 10;
• masamba anakula mpaka 40 cm, mbale amasankhidwa ndi awiri 20 cm;
• kwa tchire lalikulu, kuthekera kwa masentimita 25 kumasankhidwa.

Mukabzala mbewu zazing'ono

Tchire tating'onoting'ono ta violets timafunika kuti timasinthana kangapo kamene kamakula. Pokhapokha mbewuyo imakula ndi kubwezera maluwa osalala.

Mukalipira zakale

Zomera zazikulu zimayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi yomweyo amachita izi:

• mphukira zazing'ono zimachotsedwa;
• sinthani nthaka;
• nyamula mphikayo molingana ndi kukula.

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuthirira

Mukamasankha boma la kuthirira ma violets, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi miphika iti yomwe imafunikira ma violets omwe ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopopera mbewuyo. Ngati kuthirira pamtunda kukonzekera, chomera chimabzalidwa mumphika wamba, womwe umathiridwa ndi thireyi yaying'ono.

Pothirira pallet, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi phazi lalikulu zimasankhidwa. Potere, mutha kuthira madzi okwanira pachomeracho. Ngati duwa lamaluwa laikidwa mumphika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyikapo ngalawo.

Momwe mungapangire mphika ndi manja anu kunyumba

Ambiri olima dimba amapanga okha miphika. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu monga:

• dongo;
• gypsum;
• ma polima;
• simenti.

Mukupanga, musakhumudwe chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi chinthucho. Zakudya zoterezi zimawonjezera chikhalidwe chapadera mkati.

Zinthu zomwe zilipo

Zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndizo ma polima. Kuti apange mphikawo, amatha kukonzedwa pamtenthetsa womwe umapezeka mu uvuni wamba.

Miphika yopangidwa ndi zida za polima

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito dongo, mufunika maluso aumboni. Kupanda kutero, malonda sakhala olimba.

Mndandanda wazinthu

Kupanga ziwiya za pulasitiki zomwe zikuphatikizidwa:

• polima;
• glaze
• madzi
• utoto ndi maburashi.

Chomalizidwa chimayikidwa mu uvuni pamtunda wa 100 ℃.

Kodi ndingathe kuyambiranso ntchito mumphika

Miphika yomwe ma violets adakula amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Koma ndikofunikira kuzisenda bwino kuti zisalepheretse matenda.

Momwe mungayeretsere

Mutha kutsuka mbale ya violet ndi chowononga chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini. Ndikofunika kupewa kupsa mtima.

Momwe muyenera kukonza

Zinthu zokha zopangidwa ndi zoumba kapena dongo zimatha kukonza. Kuti muchite izi, ma polima amasungunuka, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi madzi omwe amapezeka mbali zonse za mphika amaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Zomata zina sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa duwa.

Ngati mungaganizire maupangiri onse posankha miphika yokulira ma violets, ndikotheka kutulutsa maluwa onunkhira. Zomera izi ndizowonjezera bwino mkati.