Zomera zamkati zimakondweretsa diso ndi kukula kwake komanso maluwa. Kusamalira ziweto zobiriwira kumathandiza kuthawa mavuto komanso kumawongolera imvi tsiku ndi tsiku. Wodzala aliyense ayenera kuyang'anira mopopera zipatso za mbewuyi: mbewuyo ndi yopanda tanthauzo, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuyikulitsa.
Aloe spinous - ndi maluwa otani
Aloe spinous (aloe aristata) ndi mbewu imodzi ya herbaceous yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba. Zoyambira zazifupi zimapanga magulu a rosettes. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amtundu wa lanceolate adakutidwa ndi madontho oyera oyera. Pamasamba pali mafupa oyera omwe amaphulika ndi ukalamba. Chiwerengero cha masamba omwe amatuluka chingafikire mazana, ndipo kutalika kwawo pakukula kumatha kukula mpaka 10-15 cm.
Aloe sapota
Chomera chomwe chimasokonekera nthawi zambiri ndi spinous aloe ndi hawortia herbacea. Kusiyana kwakukulu:
- ilibe maphikidwe pamwamba pa masamba;
- zophatikiza zambiri;
- Maonekedwe a mbewu za mwana wamkazi samasokoneza kukula kwa mayi;
- zojambula zazitali kumtunda kwa pepalalo.
Kodi haworthia amawoneka bwanji
Machiritso a aloe aristata
Aloe spinous ili ndi amino acid, flavonoids, mavitamini ndi michere. Mankhwala ochiritsa ndi antibacterial amapangidwa pamaziko ake. Madzi a Aloe amatenga matenda amtundu wotupa, ndipo cosmetologists amagwiritsa ntchito ngati mbali ya masks, shampoos ndi zinthu zina zosamalira. Madzi a Aloe amalimbikitsa kukonzanso khungu komanso hydration.
Zambiri! Mu mankhwala achikhalidwe, aloe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mawonekedwe ake oyera: pepala lokhala ndi gawo lalitali limayikidwa pamalo owonongeka ndikuwamangidwa. Kwa chimfine, msuzi wa aloe umasakanizidwa ndi uchi ndikuwudya mkati.
Aloe aristat chisamaliro kunyumba
Aloe aristata ayenera kukhala wamkulu pamawindo owoneka bwino pawindo, chifukwa amafunika kuwala kambiri ngakhale nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa spinous aloe ndi 18-26 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Komanso nthawi ino ya chaka itha kupita kumunda. M'nyengo yozizira, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chozizira, koma osati chotsika kuposa +10 ℃.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira pakuuma kwa nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yothira ndi madzi oyimirira pafupifupi kangapo pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kudulidwa. Chinyezi chofunikira ndi 50%.
Zofunika! Musalole chinyezi kulowa pachomera nokha - masamba amatha kuvunda. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, palibe chifukwa chakupopera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Aloe amakula bwino nthaka ya cactus. Itha kupangidwa kunyumba - mwakutero amagwiritsa ntchito acidic pang'ono kapena yabwinobwino acidity lapansi. Iyenera kukhala yopumira komanso kumasuka. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chochulukitsa mchenga momwe zimapangidwira. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi zovuta za feteleza kwa cacti kawiri pamwezi pachilimwe.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Phata lalikulu posankha chidebe chofikira ndi m'mimba mwake, lomwe liyenera kukhala lalikulupo pang'ono kuposa momwe malo akutulutsiramo. Malowa atengedwa ndikuyika kuchokera pamizu. Kuchuluka kwake kungathe kutsitsidwa, chifukwa mizu yake imangokhala dothi lakumtunda. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha mabowo okwanira pansi pa mphika.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Chifukwa cha momwe mizu yake imakhalira, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira kufalikira kwachaka. Zomera zazikuluzitha kuziika pakatha zaka ziwiri. Mumphika, khosi la muzu wa mbewuyo limayikidwa pakati ndipo silikutsitsidwa pansi panthaka. Palibe chifukwa chodulira. Zikhala zokwanira kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka ndi zomerazo pazomera
Zofunika! Pansi pa thankiyo, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale poyambira ngalande yotalika masentimita 4, ndikuphimba danga pafupi ndi muzu ndi timiyala tating'ono. Njira izi zimathandizira kuteteza mbewu kuti isawonongeke mopitirira muyeso.
Maluwa ndi kupuma nthawi ya Aloe aristat
Maluwa opota maluwa amayamba kuyandikira kumapeto kwa masika. Pazovala zazitali zotuluka kunja kwa malo ogulitsira, burashi imawoneka ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular, ndipo mtundu wake umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi lalanje wowala kupita wofiyira. Mukugwa kumadza nthawi yopuma, yomwe imakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja.
Aloe pachimake
Kufalikira kwa spinous Aloe ndi tsinde ndi masamba odulidwa
Tsamba lalikulu kuchokera m'munsi mwa chomera limayikidwa mufiriji kwa maola 24. Gawo lothandizira likukula limagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo. Mu chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lokonzekera, masamba amabzalidwa mpaka akuya kupitirira 3 cm. Amayikidwa pansi pa filimu ya cellophane.
Kufalitsa masamba
Zofunika! Mbande imafunikira chisamaliro choyenera: kutentha kwa +24 ℃ ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
Njira yothandiza - kufalikira kwa spinous aloe ndi tsinde kudula - ikuchitika mu April. Zomera zokhala ndi zaka zitatu ndizoyenera izi, kuchokera pansi pomwe zimadulidwa. Mbande zakonzedwa: kwa tsiku lomwe zimatsalira pamthunzi, womwe umakonkhedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Kenako amaikidwa mum'zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndi dothi lonyowa. Malo osangalatsa a mizu yodula mizu ndi: kuyatsa kwabwino, kutentha kuzungulira +20 ℃ ndi hydration wokhazikika. Potere, duwa limaphuka.
Mavuto okula. Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuthirira mosalakwitsa ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kusowa bwino kwa aloe vera. Zotsatira zake, matenda osiyanasiyana amatuluka chomera.
Zovunda
Chifukwa cha kuthirira kwamadzi, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumayamba ndipo kukula kwa spinous aloe kumayimitsidwa. Thandizo limakhala pakuzika dothi latsopano lokhala ndi mchenga wambiri. Potere, mizu yovunda imadulidwa, ndipo inayo imakutidwa ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa.
Zowola zowola
Kunja, ndizosatheka kuzindikira, chifukwa mbewu imamera mkati. Pankhaniyi, kupewetsa kokha ndi komwe kungapulumutse aloe, komwe kumawiritsa pamankhwala othandizira kuti asanale.
Tizilombo tina tambiri timatha kuyambitsa mavuto m'mavuto ambiri.
Zofunika! Posamalira chomera, ndikosavuta kupewa tizirombo ku aloe aristat (kuwasamalira) m'malo mongowachotsa pambuyo pake.
Njira zoyenera zopewera:
- kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa dothi la shopu;
- kuyendera bwino masamba;
- Kulenga ndi kuwongolera machitidwe a aloe vera kukula.
Zikopa
Amayamwa msuzi wa mbewuyo pang'onopang'ono masamba. Kukhalapo kwawo kumawonekera ndi kukometsetsa kwa masamba. Kuchiza pafupipafupi ndi yankho la methyl mowa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 1 kumathandizira kuchotsa izi tizirombo.
Mealybug
Zopota zoyera zofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje zimachitira umboni kukhalapo kwake. Njira yothetsera phula kapena sopo yotsuka ingathandize kuchotsa majeremusi. Mbewuyo imapopera mbewu, kenako pakatha maola 5, muzitsuka ndi madzi opanda kanthu.
M'malo yankho la sopo mutha kukhala adyo wa adyo. Supuni ya adyo yosemedwa imasiyidwa tsiku limodzi kapu yamadzi. Kupukutira masamba kumathandizanso kulimbana ndi tizirombo tina.
Spider mite
Zingwe zopyapyala zoyera ndi chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe ake. M'pofunika kulimbana ndi Mafunso Chongani mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera - ma acaricides.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, koma ngati mbewuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna chithandizo, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kudzakhala kotetezeka.
Zopatsa
Masamba amafufuza siliva pamasamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiothandiza kwambiri kupha tizirombo. Kukonzanso kumachitika m'magawo awiri: gawo loyamba, tizilombo tomwe timafa, ndipo tikakonzanso patatha sabata, mphutsi zimazimiririka.
Ma nsabwe
Mutha kuthamangitsa alendo osakhudzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsuzi za mbatata, zouma ndikuumiriza madzi otentha kwa maola 4. Aloe aristata amathandizidwa ndi madzi usiku wonse.
Zofunika! Tizilombo tikawoneka pa aloe, tiyenera kuchotsedwa pamizimba moyandikana kuti tipewe matenda.
Mavuto omwe amakula bwino ma aloe samangokhala kuthirira kwambiri. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi masamba. Ngati mungazindikire kusintha kwake pakapita nthawi, mutha kusintha zomwe zili m'ndende popanda vuto lililonse chomera. Zizindikiro
- masamba adatambalala ndikuchepera - kuwala kosakwanira ndi chinyezi;
- makaso achikasu, mawanga a bulauni - zakudya zowonjezera zimafunikira;
- Malangizo auma - ndikofunikira kusunthira, mizu ilibe malo okwanira;
- adasandulika ofiira - dzuwa ndi lowala kwambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi;
- mbewu imawululidwa - kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi ozizira.
Nsabwe za m'masamba - tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa
Aloe spinous samasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa owala. Duwa limakopa mafani ake ndi kusazindikira, kusamalira chisamaliro, komanso zinthu zambiri zofunikira zomwe tsamba lililonse m'malo ake ochititsa chidwi limadzaza.
