Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma ficuses imagwirizana ndi zochitika zakunja, osasamala. Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, chisoti chachifumucho chimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono. Pofuna kuti musawononge mbewu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungatherere fikowo. Korona wokongola amapangidwa muchisamba, chomwe chimapatsidwa madzi okwanira, kulima, kuteteza ku ma virus ndi tizirombo.
Kodi kudulira ndi chiyani?
Kodi oyambitsa wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti kuchotsa masamba pang'ono kungavulaze chitsamba? Kudulira kumachitika kuti apange korona wokongola wokongola pa ficus.
Ficus wachikasu
Nthawi zina kudula nthambi zowuma komanso zowonongeka kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino. Kupewa matenda kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kwa njira zowonongeka. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchitsamba chonse.
Kuchita mochenjera bwino kumathandizira:
- kukonzanso, kubwezeretsa chomera;
- kapangidwe ka korona wokongola.
Kudula nthawi ndikukonzekera chida
Kuchotsa pang'ono komanso kufupikitsa kwa magawo amodzi, komwe kumachitika munthawi yamphamvu, kudzathandiza kuti korona wa ficus akhale wopindika komanso wofiyira.
Zida zoyesera
Nthawi yapadera imalimbikitsidwa pamtundu uliwonse wa chepetsa. Kupangidwe kwa korona kumachitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Momwe mungapangire ficus moyenera kunyumba, bwanji osachotsa mbali za nthambi, masamba nthawi yachisanu?
Mtundu wotchuka pakati pa obereketsa mbewu zaku Russia - thonje ficus, mapangidwe ake omwe ndi oletsedwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Kutuluka m'dera louma, mmerowo umayamba kumasula mbali zomwe nthambi zidadulidwa. Chitsamba chimakwiriridwa mbali imodzi.
Tcherani khutu! Mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa chifukwa cha m'mitengo ya zinthu zofunikira zomwe zatsalira kuchokera m'dzinja. Zilivulaza kuthengo. Kukula mwachangu nthambi zatsopano kumafooketsa chomera chamkati.
Simungathe kudulira nthawi yomweyo mukangodzala. Duwa la ficus likupitilizabe kusinthasintha, ndipo kudina ndikuchotsa mphukira kumayambitsa kupsinjika kowonjezereka. Mukatha kuthira tchire mumphika wina, kudulira kwachiyero ndikofunikira.
Mukupanga chitsamba:
- mabungwe;
- ma bulu am'munda;
- mpeni wakuthwa (scalpel).
Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera antiseptic agents:
- m'munda var;
- mowa
- kaboni yodziyambitsa.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Mowa poyerekeza zida zoyatsira moto. Magawo pamtengo, nthambi zimathandizidwa ndi var var. Kuchotsa njira zosafunikira kumachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ndi chida cholakwika, ndizosatheka kudula pang'ono pang'ono kuthawa kosafunikira. Pamalo odula, khungubwe "lidzasokonekera." Mabakiteriya a patathogenic amatha kulowa mu thunthu kudzera pamalo ovulalawo.
Var Var
Malamulo onse okonza ficus
Kuchotsa nthambi zopatsa thanzi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha pakukula. Izi zisanachitike, milungu iwiri, mbewu zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Mitundu ina yamatsenga imasiya kukula, kukhazikika pachimodzimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo mwa thunthu limodzi, mphukira zingapo zimawonekera. Mu ficus yokhala ndi mphira, nthambi zoumbika sizimapangika pakadina.
Zilonda zimapangidwa pamwamba pa impso molunjika. Nthambi zimadulidwa pafupi ndi tsinde. Zitsa zazikulu zimawononga mawonekedwe a duwa. Popita nthawi, timitengo tatifupiyi timatha ndikukhala malo osungirako bowa ndi tizirombo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Nthambi zanthete zowondedwazo zimachotsedwa pakadutsa madigiri 45, ndipo mphukira zoonda zobiriwira ziyenera kudulidwa molunjika.
Madzi amkaka amachotsedwa mabala atsopano a ficus ndi swab ya thonje, ndiye kuti malo owonongeka amathandizidwa ndi makala oponderezedwa, makala var. Njira izi zipangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuti titeteze faci ku matenda.
Madzi amkaka kwambiri a ficus ndi akuda kwambiri. Ngati zing'wenyengazo zinali zowerengeredwa ndikupukutidwa ndi mowa, mabala omwe ali pamtunda wa kotoni sangathe kuthandizidwa ndi wophika ndi makala. Kuyanika msuzi, kuphimba gawo. Chifukwa chake, kudula ficus ficus kutha kuchitika popanda antiseptics.
Mpeni ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zimatsukidwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo popusitsa. Ngati izi sizichitika, madzi owundana azovuta kuchotsa.
Momwe mungapangire ficus
Korona wokongola kuchokera ku ficus amapezeka ngati mphukira zimametedwa pafupipafupi. Kudontha kwa nthambi za kukula kumapangitsa kukula kwatsopano kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Kukonzekeretsa ficus pa kudulira
Pofuna kuti lisawononge duwa lanyumba chifukwa chopindika, chitsamba chimayang'aniridwa musananyengedwe. Zofooka, njira zoyipa zimasankhidwa, amalingalira mawonekedwe omwe ayenera kuchokera kukonzedwa. Masamba omwe amakhala pansi panthambi adzakhala malo opangira nthambi zamtsogolo.
Zambiri! Mphukira zatsopano zimakula komwe mbali zomwe impso zimawatsogolera.
Ndikulimbitsa pafupipafupi, kukula kwa masamba kumacheperachepera. Masamba a masamba m'mbali mwake ali ndi malo ocheperako kuposa omwe amakula pakatikati.
Kudulira kuti mbewu ipangidwenso
Kupereka nyonga zatsopano, kuchira, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula nthambi zonse zowonongeka. Kudulira-kukalamba kumachitika pokhomera pomwe mbewuyo yakhala ikuzizira kapena yayamba kuuma chifukwa cha matenda.
Ngati ficus yataya masamba pambuyo pa hypothermia, ndipo kumtunda wayamba kumwalira, kudulira kungathandize. Duwa lamkati, kuchotsa gawo la matenda, lidzachira msanga chifukwa cha mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimachokera kumizu yamoyo. Mwanjira imeneyi, zidzatheka kukonzanso Carican ficus (nkhuyu).
Ngati mungafune, mutha kusiya mphukira zochepa ndikukula maluwa ngati chitsamba. Mwachizolowezi, olima maluwa amasankha tsinde lolimba kwambiri, ndikudula zophukira kuzungulira, kenako amapanga mbewu mwanjira ya mtengo wochepa. Kusankha mawonekedwe kumatengera kukoma kwanu.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mukufunanso kupeza mphukira zambiri, chotsani mphukira yapakati "pachitsa", patapita nthawi pang'ono mizu yake iphuka pansi. Achinyengo owoneka bwino amayankha bwino pamanomano.
Odwala omwe amauma maluwa amawadulira. Chotsani nthambi zonse zowonongeka. Siyani impso ziwiri zokha. Zinthu zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zodula. Nthambi zazitali zimafupikitsidwa kuti masamba anayi akhalepo. Awiri aikidwa m'manda, otsala amasiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Magawo onse amathandizidwa asanachitike ndi kaboni yoyambitsa.
Kudulira kuti mbewu ipangidwenso
Kudulira mwaukhondo
Nthambi zouma, zosweka, masamba omwe anayamba kutembenukira chikasu amachotsedwa chaka chonse. Mphukira zokhazikika, zodwala sizingasiyidwe, zimawononga mawonekedwe ndikutha kukhala magwero azomera zonse.
Maluwa amawunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pazitundu zina za nthambi zowoneka bwino za ficus zimawululidwa pambuyo pa Seputembala. Mutha kuwona madwala atatha kupuma. Mphukira iliyonse yopanda thanzi imachotsedwa mutapezeka kuti yapezeka. Kuchepetsa kumachitika nthawi zonse.
Nthambi zakale komanso zodwala zimakhala chakudya cha bowa. Kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono, masamba oterowo amakopa tizirombo. Mphutsi zagona pa iwo. Mphukira zomwe zimamera m'dothi zimachotsedwa pamizu.
Korona ndi mapangidwe wamba
Maonekedwe okongola, nduwira zapamwamba zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito yopweteka nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe ka gawo lodziwika bwino la maluwa limakonzedwa pasadakhale. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe ficus adzakhala yayitali. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti chingakhale chomera kapena chitsamba chofunda. Mwini wa duwa mwiniyo asankha momwe angapangire ficus.
Pakakhala mphukira zamkati zochulukirapo, korona amatha kuchepetsedwa. Amasiya impso zomwe sizikuwongoleredwa limodzi ndi thunthu, koma kunja. Ngati ntchitoyo ikupanga korona wozungulira, siyani nthambi zofanana zowongoka molunjika komanso molunjika. Kudulira kwa mphukira kumachitika mozungulira pamtunda wofanana kuchokera pamalo omwe afotokozedwera pakati.
Kupangidwe kwa korona wa mbewu kumaphatikizapo:
- kudulira kwa aplic mphukira;
- kufupikitsa nthambi za mbali;
- kutsogoleredwa kwa njirayi m'njira ina.
Kutumiza, kukonza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito waya, zingwe, zikhomo. Nthambi zomwe zimamera kolakwika zimapangidwa, zimakonzedwa ndi zida zoyipa. Sikuti nthawi zonse kudula mphukira mwamphamvu pansi pa muzu. Ndikwabwino kuwapatsa momwe akufunira. Palibe chitsimikizo kuti nthambi zatsopano zidzakula ndi kukhala zokwanira.
Mutha kupereka chiwongolero chofunikira ngati mupinda nthambi kutali ndi thunthu, ndikukwanira kuti ikonzedwe motalikirana ndi chingwe kapena pulasitala.
Tcherani khutu! Popewa kuvulaza bark, zofunda za thovu, ubweya, nsalu zimayikidwa pansi pa nsonga ya ndodo.
Chimawoneka ngati korona wokongola wopangidwa ngati mpira, chulu. Gawo la apikiki limatha kudulidwa mu mawonekedwe a geometric mawonekedwe. Kuchokera ku mphukira zingapo amapanga thunthu limodzi lophatikizika ndi korona wamba. Mtengo woterewu udzakhala chokongoletsera ofesi, munda wachisanu wozizira.
Pakupanga tsinde, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa, kupatula zigawo zisanu. Ficusyo ikakula msanga, tsindikani pakati pa tsinde, kenako idulani nthambi zonse zokhala mozungulira. Mankhwala oterewa ndi otheka pokhapokha ndi mbeu zazing'ono.
Pangani mawonekedwe abwino
Fikino yokhazikika imawoneka yokongola, alimi ambiri oyamba kumene sakudziwa kupanga korona wake. Ma ficus ena amakhala kuti ndi mtengo waung'ono. Chambiri cha tsinde chimatimasulidwa ku nthambi zina. Gawo la apical la mbewu limalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse a geometric.
Pali njira zina zosangalatsa zopangidwira chimtengo chimodzi kuchokera pa mizu. Pomwe akukula, mphukira zingapo zaphatikizana.
Zambiri! Popita nthawi, zimayambira zimakula limodzi. Kupanga thunthu limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zoluka.
Kuti mulimbe fik, ndikofunikira kudikira mpaka mphukira zitakula. Nthambi zocheperako, zopanda nkhawa zimapereka mapangidwe. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kuluka kungapangidwe motengera:
- mizere;
- hedges (wattle);
- zabwino;
- nkhumba.
Zithunzi zosadziwika bwino
Lamulo lofunikira lakapangidwe. Pamene thunthu limapangidwa movutikira, kosavuta, kwachilengedwe kumakhala kowoneka bwino. Pa tsinde limodzi losavuta, korona, amawoneka bwino, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe:
- magawo;
- chulu;
- hemispheres.
Momwe mungadule ficus kunyumba kuti ndi fluffy, mwiniwakeyo atapanga chisankho atayang'anitsitsa nthambi ndi komwe masamba ake amapezeka. Wofesa akakonza kupanga chomera chimodzi kuchokera kumphepete zingapo, amafunika kufupikitsidwa motalika. Zimayambira ndi nthambi zammbali zomwe zimachotsedwa ndizoyenera kuluka. Kukutika kwa pamwamba kumayambitsa impso. Ngati kudulira kumachitika nthawi zonse, korona wokongola wokongola amapangidwa mu ficus.
Tumizani Zochita
Ndikosatheka kukula chikhalidwe chokongola chamkati popanda chisamaliro chabwino, chomwe chimaphatikizapo:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda;
- kuvala moyenera pamwamba;
- Chitetezo ku ma virus, bacteria ndi tizirombo.
Chovala cha Ficus
Musanayambe kupanga maluwa, muyenera kupanga mavalidwe. Kuti zibwezere mwachangu, mbewuyo imafunikira zinthu zofunikira ndikumasulira dothi mosamala. Mbewu ikakula mwachangu, sankhani feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Chidziwitso chofunikira! Zinthu zoyera sizingatheke. Kompositi, tincture wa manyowa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zochulukitsa zopanga tokha nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda.
Popewa kutengera tizirombo, masamba a ficus amatha kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo ndi anyezi. Mankhwalawa ndi oyeneranso kuthirira mbewu. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ngati chitetezo ndi ntchito foliar.
Kuthira maluwa amkati mutadulira sikulimbikitsidwa. Kupsinjika kowonjezereka kumatha kupangitsa tchire losakhwima kufa. Pa transshipment, nthawi yayitali, odwala, mizu yowola imachotsedwa.
Ndi njira yoyenera yosamalirana ndi kuteteza mbewu, kudulira kwamtengo wapatali, kumapangidwa korona wokongola. Pakakhala fikumba mnyumba, momwe mungapangire korona ndi funso lachiwiri. Chikhalidwe chonyalanyaza chimalekerera kuchotsedwa, kupindika kwa nthambi bwino.
