Pelargonium Pac Viva Madeleine ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yokongola yomwe ili ndi miyala ya terry inflorescence. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwecho ndi kukula kompangidwe komanso maluwa ambiri.
Pelargonium PAC Viva - ndi maluwa otani?
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa, koma mtundu wonse Pelargonium ndi wa banja la Geranium. Mwina ndichifukwa chake anthu wamba amasokoneza mitundu yazomera ziwiri izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa pelargonium geraniums komanso mosemphanitsa.
Pelargonium ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri okongoletsera.
Chomera, chotchedwa PAC Viva, ndi chitsamba chamuyaya chomwe chili ndi nthambi zobala zipatso komanso masamba. Maluwa ali pamiyendo yayitali komanso yamphamvu ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera mwachidule, mbiri yakale kapena kusankha
Pelargonium yamtunduwu inali yowetedwa ndi obereketsa aku Sweden. Anawonetsa kulengedwa kwawo pawonetsero ku Europe. Duwa loyamba linayambitsa chisokonezo pamenepo.
Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndichofanana ndi maluwa ake okhala ndi maluwa a rosebuds. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a terry. Pa ambulera imodzi, inflorescence 6-30 ikhoza kukhalapo. Duwa lililonse limakhala mulifupi mwake.
Zowonjezera! Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, mwayi wofunikira wa pelargonium wamtundu wa PAC Viva ndikuyenda kwawo kwakutali.
Zomera ndizofanana kukula kwake. Nthambi zake zimagwirizana limodzi. Masamba ake amakhala ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wowuma ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda.
Zomera zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi mayina, momwe zimawonekera
Zoweta zidabalitsa gulu lonse la mitundu iyi ya pelargonium. Iliyonse ya izi ili ndi maubwino ena.
Pac viva madeleine
Chomera chamtunduwu chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Pelargonium wa Viva Madeleine amadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira. Tchire lili ndi ndondomeko yoyera.
Maluwa ndimakonda kuchita. Pamelgonium ya Madelina imadziwika ndi inflorescence yoyera ndi mtundu pang'ono wa pinki.
Pac viva carolina
Zomera zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. Amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi yoyera ndi lilac. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a fleecy. Pa ambulera iliyonse mumakhala maluwa a 5-6. Masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira.
Pac viva rosita
Chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi pinki kapena miyala ya coral yakuya. Masamba a Geranium ali ndi mthunzi wopepuka. Mbali yodziwika bwino yazikhalidweyo ndi yotuwa komanso yambiri maluwa. Mu inflorescence iliyonse mumakhala masamba a 5-7. Pakaphuka, chikhalidwe chimawoneka chapamwamba kwambiri.
Pac viva maria
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mbewu ndi mtundu wosadziwika wa masamba. Amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwamtundu yoyera ndi yapinki. Mtundu woyera uli m'munsi mwa nsanjazo, pafupi ndi pakati umatembenuka pinki. Masamba ndi ochepa kukula komanso ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Zofunika! Maluwa amatenga masiku 15, pomwe masamba amasunga mthunzi wambiri. Pankhaniyi, mbewuyi imawoneka bwino.
Mtundu wa masamba kutengera mtundu wa mbewu
Momwe mungasamalire PAC Viva kunyumba
Pak Viva Madelina ndi pelargonium, amene pachitukuko chokhazikika amayenera kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba. Zidziwitso zapadera sizofunikira, koma pali maubwino omwe amafunika kuphunzira.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Chikhalidwe ichi sichimafunikira kuunika kowala kwambiri. Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azisankha gawo lamchipindacho. Mu nthawi yabwino, mmera ungatengedwe kupita kukhonde kuti ukakhutitse ndi mpweya.
Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge madigiri 22 + +26. Mawindo ayenera kutsegulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya watsopano ulowe m'chipindacho. Ichi chidzakhala chitetezo chodalirika pakukula kwa matenda ndi majeremusi.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Nthawi zambiri, osavomerezeka kuti inyowetse nthaka, chifukwa zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira ngati ikoma. Kuphatikiza apo, kupopera mbewu tchire sikofunikira. Izi zimachitika kokha ndi mpweya wowuma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuti mpweya ulowe mu dothi bwino, uyenera kumasulidwa mwadongosolo. Feteleza wogwira ntchito amayenera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto. Zopangira zofunika zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera ndipo zimatchedwa "for pelargonium".
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Mphika wapakatikati ungayenere mbewu. Iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo okuchotsamo madzi momwe chinyezi chochuluka chimachotsedwera.
Yang'anani! Ndibwino kuyika chitsamba pamatayala amadzi. Izi zingathandize kukhutiritsa mizu ndi chinyezi.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira ndi mfundo zinayi ziyenera kusiyidwa osakhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, zitheka kupeza mbewu yabwino.
Ngati masamba owuma kapena achikasu akuwonekera, ayenera kudulidwa mosamala.
Zofunika! Popewa kuwola, malo odulidwa amayenera kuwazidwa makala ndi makala. Akadulira masamba, maziko a petiole azisiyidwa osakhudzidwa.
Zomera zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizilowa m'malo chaka chilichonse. Tchire tating'ono limayenda pokhapokha thanki ikadzaza. Nthawi yomweyo, zigawo za ngalande ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndipo thankiyo izidzazidwa ndi tinthuti, peat, humus, ndi dothi la pepala. Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Pelargonium iyenera kudulidwa munthawi yake
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.
- Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Maluwa ali pamiyendo yolimba. Pali masamba 15-20 pa iwo. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Pambuyo pake pakudza nthawi yopumula. Nthawiyi imadziwika ndi kuchepa m'machitidwe ambiri mkati mwa chitsamba cha pelargonium, kotero kuthirira kwambiri komanso kuvala pamwamba sikungapindule.
- Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Maluwa amafanana ndi pery peonies kapena rununculi mawonekedwe. Mitambo ya petelgonium imakhala yokhazikika mu zigawo zingapo.
Njira yofalitsira maluwa ndi kudula
Pobzala zodulira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Pesiyo liyikidwe mumphika, kenako ndikuthira dothi ndi madzi okhazikika. Kufundira sikofunikira.
Zofunika! Kuti kumere, mmera umafunikira kuunikira kosalekeza komanso kuthirira mwadongosolo. Mizu ikawoneka, chitsamba chimayenera kusamukira kuchidebe chomasuka.
Kulima kwina kumafanana ndi kusamalira chomera chachikulire.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Mukaphwanya malamulo osamalira mbewu, pamakhala chiopsezo cha mavuto:
- Fungus Puccinia. Malo ofiira pamasamba amathandizira kuzindikira matendawa. Kenako zimatha kugumuka, ndipo chitsamba chiuma.
- Mwendo wakuda. Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bacteria. Ndi chitukuko chake, tsinde limada pafupi ndi maziko. Ngati chithandizo sichinayambike nthawi yomweyo, duwa lonse limavutika.
- Gray zowola. Ndi matenda awa, mawanga amakhudza maluwa onse. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakula m'magazi.
- Kutupa kwa masamba. Pathology imayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ophuka.
Ndi kukula kwa matenda, masamba a chomeracho amadetsedwa
Mwa tizirombo, pelargonium imagwidwa ndi mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi chiswe. Palinso chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewa zoyera.
Momwe mungathane nawo
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza kuthana ndi bowa. Kuti muwononge tizilombo zovulaza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Pelargonium yamtunduwu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa abwino. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino kulimidwa kwake, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino tchire.
