Mtundu wamkatiwu udawoneka m'dera la Russia posachedwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa zamoculcas mnyumba kumabweretsa chuma. Ndiye chifukwa chake anthu akumutcha mtengo wa dola. Chomera chochokera ku Africa sichabwino kwambiri pankhani ya chisamaliro ndi kulima. Koma pogwira ntchito yofikira, ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamasamba nthawi zambiri amavutika. Chifukwa cha mizu yayikulu, amioculcas amafunika kubzala mosamala kwambiri.
Zamioculcas: Thirani kunyumba mutagula
Dziko lomwe maluwa amagulitsidwa sili koyenera kuti Zamioculcas ipitilire, motero iyenera kuikidwa lina.
Zolemba zamaluwa
Asanaikidwe Zamioculcas atalandira, ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yosinthira - masiku 5-30. Pambuyo pake, duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa mumphika wonyamula, kutsukidwa kwathunthu kwa gawo la peat ndikubzalidwe mumtsuko wokonzedwa pasadakhale. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala koyenera mizu ya duwa.
Tcherani khutu! Duwa lakale limakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu; pakupanga kwake, mphika wapulasitiki ukhoza kusweka.
Tulutsani mphika
Kodi ndingalowetse liti mtengo wa dollar?
Chimodzi mwa zina cha Zamioculcas ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chifukwa chaichi kuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono amasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka. Oimira achikulire a mitunduyi amasinthidwa ngakhale pang'ono - kamodzi pachaka zitatu.
Midzi Yazikulitsa Kwambiri
Kuika kwadzidzidzi ndikotheka kokha ndikukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu. Choyamba, tuber imamera m'maluwa, ndipo nthambi zobiriwira zimayamba kutuluka. Mphukira iliyonse yotsatira imakula kuchokera ku tuber yowonjezereka.
Kumbukirani! Kuika duwa lililonse, ngakhale litachitika mwanjira yofatsa kwambiri, kumakhala kovuta. Nthawi yosinthira mtengo wa dollar imatha kutenga miyezi iwiri kapena inayi. Chifukwa chake, amathanso kuziika pokhapokha poto utatha.
Dera la Zamiokulkas - zomwe zikufunika
Kuthengo, duwa limamera pamchenga kapena pamiyala. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi la zamioculcas liyandikire pafupi ndi chilengedwe momwe zingathere. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azisakaniza humus, peat ndi gawo lapansi. Kuphatikizika uku kumakhala ndi phindu pa kukula kwamphamvu kwa ziwalo za chomera.
Zindikirani! Chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha kukula kwachilengedwe, duwa limakhala ndi ma tubers omwe ali ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri.
Malo okonzeka azanguoculcas akuyenera kupangidwira ma payulents. Ngati gawo lapansi lapadziko lonse lapansi likugulidwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchenga wa mitsinje, perlite, miyala ili yonse.
Nthaka yomwe atenge zanguoculcas, aliyense wolima amasankha yekha. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti zizikhala zopanda nkhawa komanso zopatsa thanzi momwe zingathere.
Thirani kusakaniza kwa dothi
Zofunikira za Kukongoletsa Maluwa
Momwe mungasankhire mphika waazoculcas:
- Zida zabwino kwambiri za duwa ndi dongo. Ili ndi zabwino matenthedwe mafuta.
- Kutalika kwa mphika. Akhoza kukhala aliyense. Ngati, pazifukwa zokongoletsa, poti wamaluwa wamtali anasankhidwa, ndiye kuti pansi kumangophimbidwa ndi dongo lalikulu.
- Muli m'mimba mwake. Amasankhidwa potengera kukula kwa tubers ndi mizu. Muphika watsopano uyenera kupitirira womwe udalipo ndi 3-4 cm.
Kusankha chidebe choyenera chokomacho, muyenera kusankha zochita nokha.
Momwe mungasamutsire Zamioculcas molondola - kalozera wa pang'onopang'ono
Zomera, kudula mtengo wa dollar ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito "njira yosinthira". Asanayike Zamioculcas kunyumba, ziyenera kutsukidwa zatsalira zonse zapadziko lapansi.
Njira Yotumiza Zinthu
Ngati mizu yambiri ili ndi ma tubers angapo, ndiye kuti kubereka kungachitike nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunikira kugawa mbewuzo m'malo angapo ndikuwadzala mumiphika yokonzekera.
Ndondomeko yonyamula zamoculcas:
- Phimbani pansi pamphika ndi chosungira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito dongo lalikulu kapena miyala yaying'ono.
- Thirani zamoculcas kukhala gawo lapansi lonyowa.
- Gawani bwino mizu pansi pa thankiyo ndikudzaza ndi dothi. Kuti zikule bwino, ndikofunikira kusiya mizu yapamwamba ndi mizu ya pansi.
- Kufalitsa mulch chilichonse chomera. Kwa kukongola, miyala yokongoletsera kapena dongo lotukuka limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yathanzi mizu
Zindikirani! Ngati pakufalikira, nthambi kapena mizu idagwa pamalowo, safunika kutayidwa. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa maluwa.
Kusamalitsa
Ndikofunikira kuti musamvetsetse momwe mungasinthitsire mtengo wa dollar, komanso kuti mudziwe bwino malamulo osamala pambuyo pake. Zomerazi zizikhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- kutentha;
- ntchito feteleza nthawi yake.
Tcherani khutu! Popeza mbali zonse za chomera zimakhala ndi poyizoni, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi. Maluwa ayenera kukhala pomwe sangathe kufikiridwa ndi ana ndi nyama.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Maluwa amafunikira kuphukira. Thirirani mbewuyo mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe pokhapokha pamwamba pazowuma kale. M'nyengo yozizira, hydration pafupifupi imayima.
Zofunika! Madziwo amadzuka pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, madzimadzi amatha kusayenda ndikungowononga maluwa ndi matenda.
Akatswiri samalangiza kupopera maluwa. Chinyezi chachikulu chimatha kupha mtengo wa dollar. Kuti akhalebe aukhondo, alimi a maluwa amalangizidwa kuti apukuta madera okhala ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Feteleza ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Ndondomeko ikuchitika nthawi 1 m'masiku 10. Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati madzi m'nthaka.
Kumbukirani! Mitundu ya nayitrogeni imatha kuvulaza mizu ya chomera kuposa chabwino, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Akatswiri a zamalonda amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba zamadzimadzi pazabwino za Zamioculcus. Kuzungulira kwa yankho lokonzekera kuyenera kukhala kocheperako poyerekeza pa phukusi.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kutentha kwambiri kwaanguoculcas ndi + 15 ... +24 degrees. Kusiyana kwake kovuta ndikosavomerezeka.
Maluwa ndi osayimira kwenikweni kuyatsa kwamkati. Amayankha bwino m'malo okhala ndi owala bwino komanso opanda shithi. Kuli koletsedwa kuyika mbewu pamalo pomwe dzuwa lowala lizigwera.
Uphungu! Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kutentha kwa dzuwa ziziwoneka, duwa limafunikira kukonzedwanso mthunzi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi ya kupatsirana kapena pambuyo poti musanduke
Nthawi zina nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta chifukwa chake chomera chimadwala kapena kufa:
- Ma plates a masamba ataya turgor awo achilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyanika dothi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuchuluka kwa dongo kapena peat m'nthaka. Kupulumutsa mbewuyo kumathandizira kuthetsa vutoli kapena kufalikira kwake munthaka yabwino.
- Pakutsanulira, nthambi kapena gawo lazu lidasweka. Dera lowonongeka liyenera kukonkhedwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuthawa kungazike mizu.
- Duwa lodulidwa linaima mutakula. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chosowa malo mumphika. Mpaka mizu ikadzaza chidebe, masamba sadzayamba kukula.
Mtengo wamaola
Kuti duwa lizigwirizana bwino, muyenera kusankha dothi labwino komanso momwe mungabzalire. Kusamalidwa moyenera ndi kufalikira kwa Zamioculcas kudzakuthandizani kukulitsa mtengo wokongola womwe sungasangalale ndi masamba abwino, komanso maluwa okongola.
