Kutembenukira kwa peony kudzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha kanyumba kalikonse ka chilimwe. Ndizotchuka pakati pa opanga mawonekedwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake kuti asinthe mawonekedwe pa maluwa. Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimakhala ndi mankhwala.
Kutuluka kwa peony (muzu wa Maryin) - ndizosiyanasiyana bwanji
Mtengowo ndi wa mbewu zosatha, kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu cha paeonia kumatha kutalika masentimita 10. Ichi ndi chitsamba chachikulu chomwe chimakhala ndi nthambi, pa chilichonse chomwe ndi duwa. Ziphuphu za crimson-pinki zimatha kufika 13 cm.
Peony dodging
Zambiri! Masamba a lonyolate a peony Maryin amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira bwino, amakula mpaka 30 cm m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Mu yophukira, masamba amasandulika mawonekedwe okongola ofiira.
Mtengowo uli ndi mizu yolimba bwino, yomwe imakhala ndi nthambi yanthambi. Ndi kukula, mizu imatha kupita pakuya masentimita 90. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamazula. Izi ndizovuta. Chaka chilichonse, mizu yatsopano imakula, yomwe imakula mwachangu nthawi yakula.
Mbewu zakuda zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mapulogalamu, kucha kwake kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe - mwezi woyamba wa yophukira. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana zitsamba zatsopano.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wa peony yamtchire umaphatikizaponso kuzindikira kwake, imatha kumera kulikonse komanso nthawi yomweyo imamveketsa. Mwachilengedwe, ngati mumamupatsa zochitika zabwino, duwa limawoneka bwino. Masamba adzachulukana, padzakhalanso inflorescence, masamba adzapeza mtundu wobiriwira.
Zitsamba sikutanthauza kuziika pafupipafupi. Ndikokwanira kusintha malowa kamodzi pazaka khumi.
Tcherani khutu! Ubwino waukulu ndi machiritso. Peony chofufumitsa Maryin muzu umathandizira kuchiza matenda angapo, mutha kukonzekera zida zanu nokha.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Muzu wa Peony Maryin uli ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Pamaziko a mbewuyi, mankhwala opangira mankhwala amapangidwa, omwe ali ndi mankhwala awa:
- Wopangidwira. Ma minyewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuti musavutike ndi chizindikiro chosiyanitsa.
- Chulukitsani kukokana, kukokana. Kumeza kumathandizira kukula kwa mitsempha kumachitika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi anticonvulsant ndi antispasmodic katundu.
- Soot. Muzu wa peony ndi njira yachilengedwe yothandiza kuti muchepetse kupsinjika, nkhawa.
- Chitani zinthu monga bactericidal ndi sothandizira mavairasi oyambitsa. Maantibayotiki achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso kuchepetsa njira zotupa.
Ma tinctures a mankhwala, decoctions amakonzedwa kuchokera ku peony yochiritsa
Kulandila kwa mankhwala azitsamba mkati kumathandizira kukonza bwino kwa kuzungulira kwa dongosolo. Izi ndichifukwa choti phulusa ladzikoli lili ndi chuma chambiri. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Red peony ndiyosavuta kukula. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa njira zingapo.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Maudzu oyenerera amatengedwa kokha ku ma bus akuluakulu. Kuti tichite izi, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mu dothi, ndikutsukidwa ku dongo. Gawani mizu mu chiwerengero chomwe mukufuna. Koma iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mizu yake, komanso impso ziwiri. Zitatha izi, gawo lirilonse limakhala mdzenje mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe.
Mizu ya chomera chachikulu imagawidwa m'magawo angapo
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala muzu wa marin ndi nthawi yophukira. Imamera pakhomo komanso poyera.
Zambiri! Ngati ikamatera ikuchitika pamalowo, ndiye kuti imagwiridwa masiku 45 isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Mmera uli ndi nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Peony ndi duwa lakuthengo. Kutsitsa ku kapangidwe kazigawo. Zinthu zakunja sizofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Imakula mokongola dzuwa lotseguka komanso m'malo otetezeka.
Maluwa akunyumba amasungidwa bwino kwambiri ndi radiator. Amatha kuyipukusa, ndikuyambitsa matenda. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo omwe adzatetezedwe kuti musalembe mwamphamvu. Chitsamba chimamera mizu pansi pamitengo ya dimba ngati kubzala kuchitidwa poyera.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Asanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kubzala. Kuti muchite izi, mizu imayatsidwa, kenako ndikonkhedwa ndi magawo a phulusa la nkhuni.
Maenje akuluakulu amafunika kukonzekera. Malo omwe azikhalamo ayenera kukumbidwa ndipo osakanikirana ndi superphosphate, mchenga ndi potaziyamu ayenera kuwonjezedwamo. Zinthu izi zimapatsa gawo lapansi pazoyenera.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Mmera wabzala mu dzenje lokonzekera kale. Omwe alima maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti mutsatire malangizo awa:
- Amapanga maenje, akuya kwa aliyense ayenera kukhala mabandi awiri a fosholo, ndi mainchesi 50. Pansi pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi dambo.
- Falitsa gawo lapansi lazopezekazo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mchenga, nthaka yamunda, humus. Chomera chimayikidwa pakati kuti mizu yake singakheke kapena kufinya.
- Thirani ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono lapansi lapansi pamwamba. Pamapeto pake, mbewu zimamwe madzi ambiri.
- Amakhazikitsanso thandizo pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikumangirira kuti lisapinde kapena kuthyoka.
Tcherani khutu! Zaka zingapo zoyambirira zikutsimikizira kukhala wopeza. Pokhapokha ngati izi chomera chomera chizitha kukula bwino komanso mokwanira.
Kubzala mbewu
Njira yodzala mbewu siyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti njirayi imatenga nthawi yambiri. Poyamba, amazipanga mosungira malo ena, omwe amakhala ndi mchenga wonyowa. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imatha masiku 40-45. Tangi iyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa +20 ℃.
Kenako mbewuyo imasungidwa mufiriji kwa miyezi isanu. Pambuyo pake, zimayikidwa pawindo ladzuwa ndikudikirira kutuluka kwa mbande. Nthawi imeneyi amakhala ophatikizika. Potseguka, mbande zimabzalidwa kwa zaka zitatu.
Kusamalira Zomera Maryina Grass
Peony ndiosavuta kusamalira, sikufuna kwenikweni kuchitapo kanthu. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, chitsamba chathanzi chimamera, chomwe chingasangalatse mwini maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Zomera sizifuna chinyezi pafupipafupi. Izi ndichifukwa choti chinyezi chimadziunjikira mu mizu yake ya mizu yambiri. Nthawi yakula, njira zimachitika kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndende ziwiri zamadzi zimatengedwa pachitsamba chachikulire. Ndikosatheka kupitiliza maluwa, monga mizu imatha kuvunda.
Ponena za mavalidwe apamwamba, ma mineral complex ndi abwino kwa tchire tating'ono. Amapangidwa kamodzi m'miyezi 1-1.5. Chomera chachikulire chimagwiridwa ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, urea ndi yabwino kwa izi. Ndiye, mpaka kugwa, mchere wina winanso watchulidwa.
Mulching ndi kulima
Musalole kuti duwalo lizikula ndi udzu womera. Kumasulira kumachitika pafupipafupi. Izi zimachitika ndikathirira zochitika kapena mvula ikagwa. Kuzama kuli pafupifupi 10-15 cm.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mulching umachitika mchaka choyamba chodzala mmera. Kuzungulira chitsamba, osakaniza amawonjezerapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo peat, humus, mchenga. Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Mankhwala othandizira
Kuthandizira kupewa kumachitika kuti mupewe mavuto, makamaka kuwoneka kwa matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo tomwe titha kuvulaza chikhalidwe chathu. Kukonzekera kwa fungicidal ndikwabwino kwa izi. Mabasi amathiridwa ndi mayankho. Monga njira zina zowonjezera, amaza lapansi ndi madzi a Bordeaux.
Kufalikira Dodging Peony
Kutulutsa maluwa kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri. Chikhala chokongoletsera chabwino pamunda uliwonse. Mphukira zoyambirira zikuyembekezeredwa mchaka chachitatu chodzala.
Kukula kwa peony kudzakongoletsa malo aliwonse
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Muzu wa Maryin ukuyamba kuphuka pakati pa Meyi ndikupitilira mpaka Juni. Pafupifupi, njirayi imatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Kwenikweni panthawiyi, zopangira zimakololedwa. Peony akuyamba kubala zipatso kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Ndikofunika kuchotsa maluwa okhazikika pachomera. Izi ndichifukwa choti munjira imeneyi ndizotheka kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa. Zimafunikira kuchita chinyezi chochuluka padziko lapansi. Palibe chifukwa osalola kuyanika.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa a peony asakhalepo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chakufika kosayenera kapena kusatsatira malamulo osamalira. Ndikofunika pozula chitsamba kuti mugawe kachilomboka m'magawo angapo. Amachita izi popanda kulephera, apo ayi simungathe kudikira masamba.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa amachoka pachimake pomwe mbande yake ili kwambiri pansi. Mutha kuwongolera vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito kufalikira kwachiwiri, koma mogwirizana ndi zonse.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Maluwa atatha, amafunikira chisamaliro. Njirazi sizovuta, nchifukwa chake aliyense wobzala angakwaniritse.
Thirani
Njira zodzitetezera zimatengedwa kuti muchepetse matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu imachotsedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndikuyikidwa mu bowo latsopano, koma mizu iyenera kukhala pakuyambira masentimita 5 kuchokera pansi pa gawo lapansi.
Kuyika chithaphwi cha peony chikuchitika magawo
Kudulira
Kudula tchire kumachitika m'dzinja, koma mpaka chisanu chibwera, amadulidwa kotero kuti kutalika kwake kusapitirira 10 cm.
Muyenera kudziwa!Zodulidwa zonse zimapsa pamoto. Poterepa, ndizotheka kupewa mawonekedwe a tizirombo.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kugwiritsa ntchito pobisalira sikofunika kuti munthu wachitsamba wachikulire azitha; Koma mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira kutetezedwa, chifukwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira zimakonkhedwa ndi phulusa, ndikuyika pamwamba pa nthambi zanthete. Zitsamba amazidulira pofuna kupewa matenda.
Matenda ndi njira zowathetsera
Peony imatha kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana. Vuto lokhalokha lomwe wamaluwa angakumane nalo ndi kuwola imvi komwe kumadza chifukwa chakuthirira kosayenera.
Njira zopewera zingathandize kupewa vutoli. Pachifukwa ichi, yankho la fungicidal limatsanulira pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Bwerezani katatu ndi theka la masabata awiri.
Tizilombo koyipa tomwe timapezeka pamaluwa ndi:
- mkuwa;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- nyerere.
Mutha kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, wowerengeka azitsamba. Lemberani mogwirizana ndi malangizo, apo ayi mutha kuvulaza njira yachilengedwe yazomera.
