Aloe (aloe) - Yabwino, yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Kutchuka kumachitika osati kokha chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosamalidwa, komanso kuzipulumutsa, chifukwa chomwe chomera chimatengedwa ngati "dokotala wanyumba". Ngakhale kupilira, pamakhala zochitika pamene duwa lomwe limawonekera limayimira vuto lomwe liripo. Ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chomwe masamba a aloe amasanduka achikasu ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kuti apulumutse mbewu.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a aloe amasanduka achikasu ndi malangizo a masamba owuma
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu ndi kuyanika masamba a zipatso. Zonsezi ndizolumikizana ndi kuphwanya kwa nyengo zomwe zikukula. Zotsatira zake, chitetezo chachilengedwe cha mbewu chimachepa.
Kusiyanitsa mitundu yopitilira 500 ya aloe
Zoyipa zazikulu:
- kuyatsa kosakwanira;
- kutentha mismatch;
- kusowa kwa nthawi yayitali;
- mphika waukulu kwambiri;
- kuyanika mizu;
- tizirombo, matenda;
- kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuthirira;
- kusowa kwa michere;
- osagwirizana ndi boma lothirira.
Mavuto a masamba amatha kuchitika ngakhale pang'ono ndikuphwanya pang'ono komwe kumangidwa. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo ikuwonetsa kuti ikufunika kuthandizidwa. Ndipo pomwe mizu itachotsedwa, ochirikiza msanga achira msanga.
Momwe mungasungire maluwa ngati afa
Nthawi zambiri, masamba mu aloe amayamba kuzimiririka chifukwa cha kusapeza kwa mizu. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mphika wophika, kusefukira kapena kuyanika. Mosasamala chifukwa chachikulu, ndikotheka kupulumutsa mbewu pokhaza zina.
Potere, mizu yowonongeka, masamba amachotsedwa ndipo gawo lapansi limasinthidwa kwathunthu. Nthaka yatsopanoyi siyoyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, komansookhala ndi mchenga, womwe umachotsa kuthekera kwa chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mutha kuthilira ma suppulents koyamba musanakuzungani pasanathe mwezi umodzi.
Kusamalidwa bwino kwa aloe vera ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsonga zouma zouma
Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chomwe aloe vera amasinthira chikaso chimakhala chifukwa chakuphwanya chisamaliro ndikukonza. Ndikofunikira kulingalira njira zonse zomwe zingatheke, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse pazizindikiro zingapo mumawonekera momwe mungadziwire vutoli.
Masamba otsika adasambitsidwa pansi ndikugwa
Zizindikiro zimayamba chifukwa cha tsinde kuwola pamunsi, zomwe zimayamba chifukwa chodzaza madzi dothi limodzi ndi kutentha kochepa. Zotsatira zake, njira za kagayidwe kachakudya mu minofu zimasokonekera. Zotsatira zake, mizu yozungulira, ndi michere zimasiya kuyenda kumtunda kwa mbewu.
Masamba otsika amafa chifukwa chamizu
Ngati mawanga awonekera pa masamba, pa masamba otsika, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti apulumutse mbewuyo. Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kukula kwa zowola, zomwe zimayala tsinde. Kuti muchite izi, tengani nyemba kuchokera mumphika, chotsani gawo lonse lozungulira kuti mukhale wathanzi. Pukutani gawo la maola 1-2, kenako ufa gawo lotsika ndi Kornevin. Zitatha izi, dzalani chomera mu dothi losakaniza peat ndi mchenga, wotengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Pa nthawi yozika mizu, musaphimbe aloe ndi thumba la pulasitiki, monga mbewu zina, pomwe limayenda.
Kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri, mu poto, kotero kuti dothi lokha lonyowa limanyowa. Ma hydrate otsatirawa amatha pambuyo poti gawo lapansi laphwa kale. Malowa amalemekezedwa mpaka mbewuyo itabwezeretsedwa bwino ndikukula.
Masamba amabera
Ngati masamba a aloe atembenuka ofiira ndipo malangizowo auma, ndiye kuti pali chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imakumana ndi kuwala kowala. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe masana masana amawonjezeka kwambiri (chomera chamthunzi chimayikidwa pawindo). Zotsatira zake, masamba amatha kukhala ofiira.
Zambiri! Kuti muzolowera kuwunika kowala bwino kwa chisanu pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira, muyenera pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga mthunzi kuchokera dzuwa.
Masamba otsika amasanduka achikasu
Kutulutsa njere imodzi masamba angapo otsika kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati chizindikirochi chikuwonekera nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti chikusonyeza kuchepa kwa maluwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri limodzi ndi kusowa kwa kuwala. Masamba apansi amasanduka achikasu, ndipo pamwamba amakulitsidwa, mbalezo zimayamba kucheperachepera komanso kuchepera mnofu.
Kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake masamba a aloe amasanduka achikasu, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwathunthu kwa maola 12 kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi nyali madzulo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mukufuna mawonekedwe ozizira a + 12 необходим ndikusunga chomeracho dothi louma, chonyowa pang'ono kamodzi pamwezi.
Masamba achikasu mu aloe amatha chifukwa cha poto
Pankhani yachikasu masamba apansi m'chilimwe pali kusowa kwa michere. Chovuta chachikulu ndichakuti kusowa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuvala pamwamba. Chifukwa chake mmera umachotsa masamba akale kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwa zatsopano. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, feteleza amayamba kutumizirana mankhwala, ndipo ngati izi sizithandiza, ndiye kuti mwaika gawo lina ndikuwonjezera mphikawo.
Tcherani khutu! Kukongoletsa masamba osachepera nthawi iliyonse pachaka kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha, komwe kumabweretsa kupsinjika. Kuti muwongolere vutolo, sinthani machitidwe okonza ndi kuthirira. Phatikizani zokoma pafupipafupi nthawi yotentha, komanso yocheperako nthawi yozizira.
Matalala a aloe amachoka
Kutaya kwa masamba kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yotentha pachaka, pomwe mbewuyo imayima molunjika dzuwa, izi zimawonedwa ndi mpweya wabwino wambiri. Poterepa, muzu wa mbewu sutha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kowonjezereka ndikupanga kuperewera. Kuti athetse vutoli, amakonzanso mbewuyo pamalo otetezeka.
Aloe masamba umatha kutha kutentha kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe osasintha pansipa +10 ℃, njira zosasinthika zimapezeka m'zomera limodzi ndi kuthirira kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa duwa. Aloe amatha kupirira ndi microclimate yozizira ngati amazolowera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono komanso kutentha pang'ono.
Zofunika! Kuthirira kwambiri sikungathetse vutoli, chifukwa kungayambitse kuzungulira kwa mizu.
Aloe amasiya kupindika
Chizindikiro chitha kuoneka ngati chouma mizu. Izi zimachitika nthawi yozizira, pamene mphika wokhala ndi chomera uli pawindo pafupi ndi ma radiator. Zikatere, masamba achikasu amachotsedwa, kenako duwa limakonzedwanso kumalo ena, ndikuwapatsanso kuthirira koma pafupipafupi.
Aloe amatha kupindika ngati atayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Achivekitala akuyesera kudziteteza komanso kuchepetsa chinyezi. Chizindikiro chimatha kuoneka ngati fumbi limadzisonkhana pamasamba, zomwe zimalepheretsa njira ya photosynthesis. Ndikofunikira kupukuta mbale nthawi zonse, komanso nthawi yotentha, kuwonjezera kupopera maluwa usiku, kuti chinyontho chizilowerere masamba mpaka m'mawa.
Masamba opotoza a Aloe ndi chizindikiro cha kutuluka kwamphamvu chinyezi.
Matenda Aloe Akulimbikitsa Mkhalidwe wa Leaf
Udzu umatha kukhala wachikasu chifukwa cha matenda a aloe. Zina mwazambiri zimaphatikizapo zowola ndi mizu. M'magawo onse awiriwa, pali zizindikiro zosonyeza matenda.
Zovunda zimayamba chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, kusunga bwino, komanso kubzala munthaka yosasungika yomwe imasunga chinyontho. Ngati mbewuyo imayamba kufa, ndiye kuti masamba ake amasanduka achikasu, ndikugwa, tsinde pansi limakhala lakuda, ndipo duwa lokhalo limapinda. Aloe amatha kupulumutsidwa, monga mbewu zina, pothira dothi latsopano.
Ndondomeko
- Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, yeretsani pansi.
- Unikani mizu ndikuchotsa ziwalo zonse zokayikitsa.
- Phatikizani mphika ndi njira yothira potaziyamu permanganate kapena madzi otentha.
- Kukonza dothi losakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi peat mofananamo.
- Pansi pa mphika anagona ngalande ndi wosanjikiza wa 1-1,5 cm.
- Dzazani malo ena onse ndi gawo lokonzekera.
- Bzalani aloe pakatikati pamphika, phatikizani pamtunda.
- Mosakhalitsa kutsanulira mu poto.
Kenako ikonzaninso mphikawo ndi chomeracho pamalo osinthika mpaka mutachira kwathunthu. Kutsirira kumachitika mutamaliza kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi komanso poto.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati muzu wowola unakwanira kufalikira ku tsinde ndi masamba, chifukwa chomwe adayamba kuda, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kupulumutsa aloe.
Zowuma zowonekera zimawoneka ngati mawanga owoneka osawoneka bwino pamasamba a chomera. Pambuyo pake, zimakula. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, kukula kwa aloe kumachepetsa, ndipo mawonekedwe wamba amakhala okhumudwa. Potere, masamba samagwa, ndipo mbewuyo imazirala. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa imvi zowola ndi nthaka yoyipitsidwa. Kuthandiza pa nkhaniyi kulibe ntchito.
Aloe amasala ngati chifukwa chachikasu ndi kuyanika masamba
Masamba a Aloe amatha kuwoneka achikasu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndikuwunika mozama zam'mbali zam'merowo.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa aloe vesicle
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo:
- Spider mite. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikuwona kovuta kuwona ndi maliseche. Ndikothekanso kuzindikira chotupa pakakhala mfundo zazing'ono zowala m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Pambuyo pake, kapeb yopyapyala imawonekeranso masamba ndi zimayambira.
- Zopatsa. Tizilombo timadyanso msuzi wa mbewu, potero imafooketsa. Chotupa chimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa madontho akuda pamasamba. Zikatere, mbalezo zimasanduka zachikaso ndi zofooka.
- Mealybug. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi choyera. Ndi kudzikundikira kwakukulu pamasamba, kuphimba kokhala ngati thonje kumadziwika. Zimafalikira kumtunda kwa dothi, kenako imafalikira kum masamba ndi tsinde la aloe.
- Chotchinga. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tili ngati mapepala ang'onoang'ono osasunthika omwe amatha kuchotsedwa ndi chala. Poyamba masanjidwewo pafupi ndi tsinde lalikulu, kenako amasinthana timapepala. Mawonekedwe achikasu amawoneka m'malo awa.
Pokhala ndi tizirombo tambiri, mutha kutsuka masamba a aloe ndi sopo kapena adyo. Pa zotupa zambiri, othandizira mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Actellik, Fitoverm, Fufanon. Ndani mwa iwo angasankhe, wolimira amasankha yekha, kutengera zovuta za momwe zinthu ziliri.
Zambiri! Kukonzekera kwa mlengalenga kuyenera kuchitika katatu konse komanso pafupipafupi kwa masiku 5-7, kusinthana ndi mankhwala. Pankhani ya nkhanambo, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi ndi Aktara yankho.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi mizu
Chifukwa chowopsa kwambiri choti aloe amayamba kufa ndikuphwanya ntchito ya mizu. Zotsatira zake, sikuti masamba okha amatha kuzimiririka, komanso chomera chomwecho chimatha kuvunda kapena kupukuta.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za zovuta za mizu:
- fungo losasangalatsa pafupi ndi nthaka;
- kuwonetsa kwambiri ma depulents pamunsi;
- chitukuko;
- thunthu limayamba kuda pansi, ndipo masamba amasowa;
- khalani mbale zaulesi.
Zizindikiro zosokoneza zikawoneka, zimachitika kuti duwa lithe. Kuti achite izi, amazichotsa mumphika ndikuchotsa malo onse owonongeka kukhala athanzi. Ndiye kutsukidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za dothi lomwe linali ndi kachilomboka ndikuziika m'mphika wina ndi dothi latsopano.
Kuika ndi njira yokhayo yopulumutsira kufa kwa aloe
Momwe mungakhazikitsenso chomera chouma bwino
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amafunsa kuti: ngati ma Aloe amuma, momwe mungasulire ndikubwezeretsa mbewu? Muyenera kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi.
Popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali, mizu imasiya kugwira ntchito, chifukwa chake, imadyetsa masamba. Kuthirira kwambiri pamenepa kungangokulitsa imfa ya zokoma.
Mutha kusunga duwa pozika mizu pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, dulani ndi mpeni woyera, pukutsani gawo la maola awiri. Pambuyo pake, kuwaza ndi aliyense wothandizira muzu ndi kudzala osakaniza peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1.
Zofunika! Munthawi yakukula, aloe amathiriridwa 1 nthawi m'milungu itatu komanso kudzera mu pallet kuti dothi lokha pansi lipangidwe.
Momwe mungasamalire mbewu kuti pasakhale mavuto
Aloe ndi chomera chosasangalatsa, koma mukanyalanyaza zofunika, zimayamba kufota. Mavuto ambiri amatha kupewedwa ngati mutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira:
- Aloe amafunika kuyatsa kwabwino, kotero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti izikhala kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa kwawindo ndikuwunika kwa dzuwa.
- Poto womera ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dongo ndi pulasitiki, koma mulifupi mwake uyenera kukhala wowirikiza kawiri kuposa korona.
- Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene dothi likulowa mu poto kapena m'mphepete mwa mphikawo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda pamtunda wofunda.
- Malo obzala ayenera kugulidwa ndi chizindikiro chapadera "Kwa ma suppulents."
- Duwa losakwana zaka 5 limadulidwa chaka chilichonse mchaka, ndi okulirapo - 1 nthawi yazaka 3-4.
- Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi zambiri nyengo yotentha, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa ma suppulents. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira amatsitsidwa nthawi imodzi pamwezi ndipo ndende imayatsidwa.
- Masamba a chomera nthawi zina amatsukidwa ngati fumbi kuti masamba a photosynthesis amatuluka bwino.
- M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, masamba amapopera masamba.
Aloe ndi mankhwala othandizira omwe amatha kukhululuka woperewera pazolakwa zazing'ono posamalira. Ndi kuphwanya kosalekeza kwa malamulo aukadaulo aulimi, chitetezo cha mtengowo chimachepa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndi masamba ndi mizu.
