Munda wa Hydrangea - Kubzala ndi kusamalira pansipa ku Urals

Mawu oti "hydrangea" amachokera ku mizu iwiri yachi Greek - "madzi" ndi "chotengera". Zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi zimatsimikizira kuti mtengowo umakongoletsa padziko lapansi kwa zaka 70,000. Duwa limatha kubzala ngakhale nyengo ya Urals.

Munda wa Hydrangea: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera ku Urals

Chomera chili ndi mawonekedwe: ma petals amatha kusintha mtundu kutengera mtundu wa nthaka. Mukakulitsa dothi lamchere, mtundu wake ndi wapinki, ndipo asidi - wabuluu. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake, mtengowo udzakhala chokongoletsera kanyumba kachilimwe. Chachikulu ndichakuti musankhe mosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi malo, kutsatira zosowa. Zochitika zanyengo

Ural:

• Mikhalidwe imasiyanasiyana madera. Kumpoto (madera ozungulira), nthawi yotentha ndi mwezi umodzi wokha, kutentha kwapakati osapitirira +6 ℃.
• Pakati ndi kumwera kwa Urali amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha. M'chilimwe, thermometer yapakati imakhala mulitali 20-25 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro, koma imatha kukwera mpaka +28 ℃. M'nyengo yozizira - mpaka 20-22 ℃ pansi pa ziro. Nthawi zambiri ozizira amafika -35 ℃.

Ndi chisamaliro chocheperako, hydrangea amasangalatsa woperesa ndikuyenda maluwa patali

Kusankha mitundu yozizira kwambiri

Ngakhale nyengo yotentha, nyengo yachisanu komanso nyengo yachilimwe, ma hydrangea ku Urals amatha kukhala omasuka. Njira yayikulu ndikusankha mitundu yozizira kwambiri.

Gulu lokhumudwa

Mukabzala ndikusamalira panicle hydrangea pamalo otseguka ku Urals, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga malamulo angapo. Pali mitundu ingapo yoyenera - yokongoletsa, koma yolimbana ndi chisanu.

Darts Little Dot

Chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa nyengo ya ma Urals. Kufotokozera:

• Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika mpaka masentimita 100. Mukakula m'miphika kunyumba, ndizotsika kwambiri.
• Maluwa ndi opaka, opinki, opepuka, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence.
• Nthawi ya maluwa ndi Julayi-August. Kumwera kwa Urals komanso kunyumba kumatha kutenga masabata oyamba a Seputembara.

Vanilla amaundana

Mitundu yambiri ya hydrangea. Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka mita 2, maluwa akutalika kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi oyera.

Kiushu

Yoyenera kubzala m'mundamo, imatha kukula mpaka 3 metre, ili ndi korona wobala wabwino. Maluwa ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa, pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apinki osawoneka bwino. Zosiyanasiyana sizimawopa zisanu za Ural, koma zimafunikira kuthilira ambiri.

Sanjani Unik

Mtundu wina wa hydrangea womwe umakula bwino kumpoto. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupanga ma hedges.

Panicle hydrangea - chithumwa cha munda wa Ural

Gulu la mitengo

Kusankha mtundu wanji wa hydrangea wobzalidwa bwino kwambiri ku Urals, mitundu yonga mitengo imaganiziridwa. Choyambirira, Anabel ndi hydrangea wamasamba akulu wokhala ndi chitsamba chokulira mpaka mita 1.5. Ubwino wake:

• kukana chisanu;
• zokongoletsera, maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa amatengedwa mokongola inflorescence;
• maluwa akutali - kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala;
• chiyembekezo chamoyo chafika zaka 40.

Dzina la mtundu wina woyenerera ndi Sterilis. Ichi ndi chomera chosalemekeza komanso kukula kwambiri komanso inflorescence mpaka 30 cm.

Tikufika

Ural hydrangea ndi odzichiritsa pochoka. Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino ndi dothi labwino.

Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera

Imakonda malo owala, koma ndi mawonekedwe otseguka - kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuyambitsa kuyaka ndikusintha mtundu. Kodi mungakulitse hydrangea m'munda ku Urals?

Tchire la Hydrangea liyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, m'malo momera silikula bwino ndipo sipangakhale pachimake. Chifukwa chake, malowa amafikira ngati mpanda wotchinga kapena khoma la nyumbayo.

Kusankha bwino malo pamthunzi wopepuka ndi chitsimikizo kuti chomera chidzazika mizu

Zofunikira zadothi

Chilala cha hydrangea chimapha. Amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi acidic yachilendo kwa Urals. Asanabzale, dothi limakonzedwa ndikuwonjezera peat ku dzenje lobzala.

Momwe mungabzalire

Pali algorithm yodzala hydrangea panthaka:

1. Konzani dzenje lakuya masentimita 30. Mukabzala tchire zingapo, mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wosachepera 90 cm.
2. Ikani chidutswa cha peat 5 masentimita pachitsime chilichonse.
3. Onaninso mbande, chepetsa chovunda ndi mizu yowonongeka. Fupikitsa mizu yathanzi ndi 2 cm.
4. Ikani mmera pakati pa dzenje, gawani mizu, ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Kenako yaying'ono ndikutsanulira mosamala kuchokera kuthilira ndi mphuno yopapatiza.
5. Mulch ndi wosanjikiza peat.

Nthawi zonse ndizofunikira posamalira hydrangea ya m'munda

Kuthirira

Hydrangea ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda chinyontho. Pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'masiku oyambira mutabzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira katatu pa sabata, ndikuyang'ana kuyanika kwa dothi. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kuyambitsa muzu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Hydrangea amadyetsedwa masika. Tchire chaka choyamba umanyowa ndi peat, ndikuwonjezera maluwa - maofesi olemeretsedwa ndi nayitrogeni. Pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwa masamba, kuvala kwapamwamba pamwamba ndi potaziyamu sulfide kumayambitsidwa.

Kudulira

Zokolola:

• Kasupe. Chotsani nthambi zomwe sizinapulumuke nthawi yozizira - mazira kapena omwe akhudzidwa ndi matenda. Mbande zapachaka zimafupikitsa masamba 4.
• Yophukira. Nthambi zouma ndi zodwala zimadulidwa, zouma - 1/3 za kutalika.
• Anti-kukalamba. Zimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa chomera, zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zonse, kupatula zolimba.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Choyamba, inflorescence yonse yozimiratu imachotsedwa kuthengo, ndiye kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika. Chitsamba chilichonse chimakhala chokhota - dothi limateteza mizu kuti isazizidwe, kenako nkuphimba ndi agrofibre kapena filimu.

Ma hydrangeas olimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira ndi oyenera kuzunzika ku Urals

Kuswana

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera ma hydrangeas mu Urals.

Mbewu

Njira ya mbewu siyotchuka, chifukwa zimatenga zaka zingapo kudikira maluwa. Kukonzekera mbewu zoyambirira sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuziyika mumphika wodzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza maluwa. Ndipo thirani madzi ambiri ndikuphimba ndi filimu ("greenhouse"). Patatha masiku 20 kuoneka mphukira woyamba, wokutirayo amachotsedwa, ndipo mphika umasinthidwa kupita kumalo owala.

Kudula

Njira yosavuta kukhazikitsa. Zidula zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe (nthawi ya budding). Kenako masamba amachotsedwa, ndikuyikidwa mu choziziritsa kukhola. Mizu ikawonekera, inamira pansi.

Kuyika

Njira yake imagwira ntchito mu April. Podzala mamai, makungwa omwe ali m'munsi amadulidwa, kenako nkugwetsedwa. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kuyika mizu kuyenera kuzika mizu. Kubzala kwake monga chomera chodziimira kumachitika chaka chotsatira chokha.

Chotuluka

Chimodzi mwazosankha zakupangika kwa hydrangea. Chomera cha mayi chimathiriridwa mokwanira, ndiye mbewu yoyambira yokhala ndi mizu imasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi iyo, yomwe imabzalidwa m'malo atsopano.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Amaloledwa kugawanitsa chitsamba chokha pakasakanizidwa. Maluwa pamilandu iyi amayembekezeredwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa.

Olimba inflorescence - chowonjezera choyambirira chilichonse mawonekedwe

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Ural hydrangea

Kukula zitsamba mu Urals sikufuna kudziwa kwapadera. Ndikofunika kupetsera mbewuyo kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo. Ubwino wa mitundu yosagwira chisanu ndikuti iwo amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Zina mwaizi zitha kukhala zowopsa:

• powdery mildew amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni wowoneka pazomera;
• zowola zofiirira - mawonekedwe oyera "fluff" pamasamba; pang'onopang'ono zimavunda ndikugwa;
• chlorosis - imachitika ndi kuchepa kwa chitsulo, mutha kuzindikira ndi kuwala kwa masamba.

Kuti musunge chomera pamatenda, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides (Topaz, Falcon) kapena mkuwa oxychloride.

Tizilombo zazikulu zogwirizana ndi nyengo ya Urals: nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, nkhono. Tizilombo timatoleredwa pamanja, kenako amawotcha. Kukonzekera kwapadera: Boislimax, Aktara ndi ena.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, munda wa hydrangea uzikongoletsa mundawo kwa zaka zambiri

Garden hydrangea ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera, kudyetsa nthawi yake ndi pogona nthawi yachisanu.