Aliyense wamaluwa omwe adawonapo chomerachi nthawi yomweyo adayamba kukonda ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Ixora - maluwa okhala ndi maluwa owala kapena oyera ngati chipale, kuphatikiza ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Ndipo chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kosangalatsa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa minda.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Ixora ndi chomera cha banja la Marenova. Ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima kapena masamba a lanceolate. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri a tubular osiyanasiyana mithunzi. Tchire limamasula panyumba nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kutengera nyengo za kulima ndi chisamaliro.
Bright Ixora Wowala
Pa gawo la Russia, mitundu iwiri ya ixora inafalikira: Javanese ndi ofiira owala. Yoyamba idapezeka m'dera la chilumba cha Java mu 1846. Komwe kubadwa kwachiwiri ndi India.
Zambiri! Ixora adadziwika nalo dzina loti azilemekeza fuko lachifumu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Mokwanira pali mitundu yoposa 400 ya ixor. Abereka adabzala mitundu ingapo yomwe ingabzalidwe kunyumba.
- Wofiyira
Shrub yofika kutalika kwa masentimita 130. Maluwa ambiri amapanga inflorescence yotsika ya beige, pinki, yoyera kapena yofiyira. Masamba ndi gloss, wozungulira.
Tchire limayamba kuphulika mu Epulo ndipo limatha mu September.
- ChiJavanese
Ixora Javanica, monga momwe amatchulidwanso, ndi bicolor wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira a lalanje. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, amaloza m'mbali. Itha kumera mpaka 130 cm.
Ixora bicolor Javanica pachimake kwambiri
- Wachichaina
Tchire, lomwe limafikira kutalika kwa osaposa 100. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, osalala. Maluwa amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira kapena achikasu.
- Karmazinovaya
Karmazin Ixora ndi mtundu wa J2 m'gulu la masamba okhala ndi masamba ataliitali. Imakula mpaka 100 cm.
Zowonjezera! Maluwa amawonekera mu Meyi ndikukhala ndi tint yofiira.
Kusamalira maluwa ku Xora kunyumba
Ixora ndi chomera cha thermophilic chomwe chimafunikira kupereka chisamaliro choyenera. Pankhaniyi, mwiniwake adzaona maluwa okongola.
Maluwa a China Ixora
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Muyenera kubzala duwa kuti ilandire kuchuluka kokwanira kwounikira. Kutentha kwa ixor mu chilimwe ndibwino kuti mutulutsire khonde. Akufuna kutentha kwa + 16 ... +25 ° C.
M'chipindacho ndibwino kuyiyika pazenera louma moyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunika kuwonjezera zowunikira zina.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Pa maluwa, tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa katatu pa sabata. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma madzi sayenera kuyenda.
Pamasiku otentha kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi wa Xor kuchokera mfuti yolusa.
Chinyezi mchipinda chomwe duwa limamera liyenera kukhala osachepera 60%. Thoko laling'ono lamadzi limalimbikitsidwa pafupi ndi mphika.
Nthaka ndi kufalikira
Kubzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu, ndikofunikira kusankha dothi lotayirira, pang'ono acid. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku peat, turf, humus ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti mwakonza zokhala pansi pa mphika.
Mutha kuuthira mbewu kumayambiriro kwamasika. Zoyimira zazing'ono zimafunikira pachaka. Akuluakulu amafunika kuasinthidwa pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Zofunika! Poika mbewu pamtunda, ndikofunikira kupereka dothi lokwanira - pafupifupi 7 cm.
Kuvala kwapamwamba komanso kudulira
Nthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba chimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kamodzi masiku 30 aliwonse akukwana.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma mineral complexes pazomera zamkati zamaluwa - mutha kuzigula m'masitolo olima maluwa.
Pomaliza nthawi yamaluwa, ixor iyenera kudulidwa. Izi zimachotsa masamba onse owuma ndi mphukira. Ngati izi sizinachitike, kukongoletsa kumayamba kuchepa. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limawononga mphamvu pothandizira mbali zosafunikira.
Kuswana
Mutha kumera chomera chatsopano mwaudulidwe. Zomera zobzala zitha kukololedwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Karmazinova Ixora ndi wokongola kwambiri
Pesi lodulidwa limayikidwa mugalasi ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zowonekera. Pakatha milungu itatu, mizu yoyamba imawonekera.
Akakula, mmera umasinthidwa ndikukasakaniza ndi mchenga wa peat ndipo koyamba umakutidwa ndi filimu.
Mavuto omwe akukula
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amadzifunsa chifukwa chake masamba a bulauni amawuma pa ixor. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chosasamala. Masamba amatha kupuma ndikuderapo ndi mavuto otsatirawa:
- osakwanira kuthirira;
- kudziwitsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa;
- acidity yokwanira nthaka.
Chomera chimachedwetsa kukula kapena kuleka kutulutsa pakakhala kulibe umuna wokwanira.
Nthawi zambiri, a ixor amatha kudwala chlorosis. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwachitsulo m'nthaka kapena kuthilira ndi madzi olimba. Komanso, popanda kusamalidwa bwino, nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo titha kuwoneka pamasamba maluwa. Mutha kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ngakhale zovuta mukukula ndi kusamalira, ndi chidwi mutha kupeza chomera chachilendo komanso chowala m'nyumba. Ixora sapezeka ku Russia nthawi zambiri, koma akuyamba kutchuka mwachangu.
