Saponaria: Udindo wopanga mawonekedwe, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Saponaria (sopo mbale) ndi chosangalatsa osatha kapena chomera cha pachaka cha banja la clove. Dzinali lidabwera chifukwa cha zomwe zili mumizu ya chinthu chapadera - saponin, chomwe chimapanga thovu kukakumana ndi madzi. Kale, muzu wa chomerachi udagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sopo wokhala ndi zinthu zabwino zoyeretsa. Silothandiza kwenikweni, komanso likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe, chakudya chamagulu ndi zodzoladzola, ndipo sizovuta kuti muchikulitse m'dera lanu ngakhale koyamba kumene.

Kodi saponaria yotseguka imakula motani ndipo

Mylnyanka amakonda miyala, dothi losowa, chifukwa chake ndiosavuta kuyilima ngakhale ndi aulesi olima

Chikhalidwe chokongola chamtunduwu chimamera pamiyala yayikulu yamapiri ku Europe, Siberia, Caucasus ndi Asia, kuyambira nthawi ya maluwa mpaka pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira ndikufika kuyambira 10 mpaka 80 cm. Pali mitundu ingapo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya saponaria, koma onsewa ali ndi masamba owonda, owongoka okhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono.

Mtundu wa pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu imatha kusiyanasiyana, ndipo maluwawo amadzisonkhanitsa ang'onoang'ono onunkhira. Kukongoletsa saponaria kumakhala kodzikongoletsa, sikutanthauza kuti pakhale kukula kwapadera.

Mitundu ya mbewu: chithunzi chofotokozera

Kuthengo, kuli mitundu yoposa 40 ya mbewu, koma ndi mitundu isanu yokha mwa iyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Mitundu yotchuka komanso yodziwika bwino imatengedwa ngati mitundu ya mankhwala ndi basil-tsamba la saponaria.

Zomera zofika mpaka mita imodzi zokhala ndi masamba opindika ambiri ndi masamba opingasa otalika pafupifupi 10 cm zimawoneka ngati zamankhwala.Maluwa amafika masentimita atatu, omwe amatengedwa ndi inflorescence ya pinki kapena mtundu wa kirimu.

Medicon saponaria idapeza chikondi cha olima maluwa chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwake, maluwa okongola komanso fungo labwino.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamankhwala a saponaria:

• Flora Pleno - mbewu yokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira a mthunzi wowaza;

Nthambi za mbewu iyi zimawoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri

• Variegata ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyananso masamba, pomwe masamba obiriwira ndi obiriwira obiriwira amasinthana;

Variegata limamasula osati wowoneka bwino monga mitundu inayo, koma limawoneka bwino pamaluwa wamaluwa chifukwa chokongoletsa chosangalatsa

• Betty Arnold amadziwika ndi zitsamba zazitali zazitali ndi matalala oyera a terry inflorescence kumapeto.

Wobzala pakati pa maluwa, sopo uyu ndiwokongoletsera

Payokha, gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana likuwonekera ndi mitundu yayikulu yowala komanso yowala kwambiri ya lilac, yoyera kapena yapinki:

• Alba wa Kubwezeretsa;

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala a saponaria, okongoletsera amakhala ndi inflorescence zokulirapo komanso zolondola.

• Kutengera kwa Rosea;

Rosea Plena - kalasi yothandiza kwambiri, "yabwino" ya saponaria

• Pumila.

Zakudya zamtunduwu ndizosangalatsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo a maluwa ndi maluwa ofiirira-burgundy-pinki.

Palibenso mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa yamitundu yambiri yotchedwa basilicapous saponaria. Ichi ndi mbewu yotsika (mpaka 20 cm) yotseka pansi yokhala ndi mapesi ofunda pansi, pamalangizo ake omwe ndi inflorescence yayikulu, ndi masamba obiriwira owala.

Mitundu yake yotchuka ikuphatikiza:

• Wosasa, wodziwika ndi maluwa owala a pinki omwe amakula mwachindunji pa mphukira;
• Rubra Kompakta - kusiyana kwake kuchokera ku kalasi lapitalo kumangokhala mumdima wakuda wa pinki;

Maluwa owala bwino a izi azikongoletsa phiri lililonse lalitali

• Camilla - pinki yopepuka;

Mthunzi wosakhwima wa maluwa amtunduwu ndizosangalatsa kwambiri m'maso.

• Pamalo otentha kwambiri - okhala ndi maluwa oyera omwe atengedwa mu inflorescence lotayirira;

Chifukwa cha mtundu woyera woyera komanso maluwa oyera, mtunduwu wa saponaria umawoneka bwino kwambiri pamaluwa

• Fumbi la mwezi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mbale ya sopo yofiyira.

Sopo yophimba chivundikiro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poima dima

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iwiriyi, mitundu inanso yambiri ya hyon ndi mitundu ya saponaria, yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, inabadwa. Uyu ndi saponaria wa Olivan - wosakanizidwa wachidule wosatha wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu amdima pinki, amakula tchire tating'ono.

Sopo yamtunduwu imakhala yoyenera kwambiri pazopanga miyala.

Soapy saponfish imadziwikikanso monga mitundu ina - mawonekedwe amtundu wokhala ndi masamba amtali komanso masamba opyapyala mpaka 7 cm, omwe amatha kukhala motsika pansi. Amadziwika ndi kuwala kwa pinki inflorescence.

Saponaria soddy itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chomera cha malire

Mbewu zokha za mitundu yamankhwala kapena zamasamba zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwaulere. Mitundu yotsalayi ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo singagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa.

Zowona za mitundu yapinki mu kanemayo

Ntchito pa Kuteteza Masamba

Tambala yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku tchire tating'ono tating'ono timawoneka bwino kwambiri pamiyala yamiyala, malo otsetsereka kapena mabedi a maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi miyala yayikulu.

Mutha kubzala saponaria pang'ono pakati pa udzu kapena ngati malire pafupi ndi maluwa, maluwa okongoletsera, maluwa kapena maluwa. Miyala yamiyala ndiyabwino kwa iye, ndipomveka kuyika mbewu mumiphika kapena m'miphika yaying'ono. Dongosolo ili lipangitsa kuti mapangidwe ake azikhala pansi momasuka, ndikupanga nyimbo zowala bwino zokongoletsa malinga a nyumba kapena gazebo.

Kuposa zonse, saponaria imawoneka limodzi ndi izi:

Mylnianka amawoneka bwino mu nyimbo zopangidwa pokongoletsa masitepe

• saxifrage;
• maluwa;
• Chiheberi
• ma hydrangeas;
• sage;
• mabelu;
• echinacea;
• kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• phesi;
• salvia.

Chomera chonunkhira chimawoneka bwino pachokha, popanda anansi.

Nthawi zambiri imafalikira podzilola nokha, zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo. Kupatula kudzipatula, ndikofunikira kudulira inflorescence zowonongeka pamodzi ndi malo ochepa a tsinde. Njirayi ithandizanso kukwaniritsa maluwa owongola kwambiri pambuyo pake.

Zosankha zojambula mu chithunzi

Njira zokulira ndikubzala njira sopo mbale

Mu malo achilengedwe, saponaria imamera panthaka zopanda miyala, zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa posankha malo oti mubzalire.

Malowa akhale otentha, chifukwa kusowa kwa kuwala kumabweretsa kuti mtundu wa maluwa ukhale wotuwa kwambiri komanso nondescript. Amaloledwa kubzala mbewuyo pang'ono, koma muyenera kuyiyang'anira kwambiri ndikuisamalira moyenera.

Nthaka siyenera kukhala yachonde kwambiri, koma yokhala ndi calcare ndiyabwino, koma ndi madzi abwino. Zimafunikira kuti dothi lisamalilidwe ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimasokoneza mizu ya mbewu. Zabwino, dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lalitali ndi calcium komanso pang'ono nayitrogeni. Ndikwabwino kuti mulch dziko lapansi mozungulira kokhazikika ndi miyala kapena miyala yaching'ono.

Kubzala mbande mu nthaka ndikwabwino kuti muchotse dothi lenileni, kuti chisavulaze mizu yaying'ono

Saponaria imafalitsidwa m'njira zitatu:

• mbewu - mutha kuwabzala kapena kubzala mu Marichi, komanso pokhapokha panja mu Meyi kapena kumapeto kwa Okutobala;
• pogawa chitsamba chachikulu chokhwima - chakumaliricho chimakumbidwa mosamala, chogawidwa m'magawo awiri a 2-3 ndikuwokedwa m'mabowo okonzedwa komwe ufa wawung'ono wa pfupa umawonjezedweratu;
• zodulidwa zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zowonda kwambiri zisanayambe maluwa - zimadula nsonga, kuchotsa masamba am'munsi ndi muzu mumchenga wonyowa, ndipo pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a mizu, mbande zitha kubzalidwe panthaka.

Ndi njira yodzala mbewu, mabowo angapo okumbira pansi amapangidwa mumtsuko yaying'ono, kenako dziko lapansi limatsanulidwa. Mbewu zobzalidwa mmenemo, kuthiriridwa ndi kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi mpaka mphukira yoyamba. Zikangomera, mbutoyo imachotsedwa, ndipo tsamba lachinayi likawonekera, mbande zimakokedwa m'zotengera zosiyana ndikuwunikira kowala. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika.

Chisamaliro chofunikira

Saponaria ndi chomera chokongoletsera chabwino chomwe sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi yolekerera chilala ndipo imakonda dzuwa. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri kokha komanso kungokhala mvula osakhalitsa.

Chofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewu zikule msanga ndi dothi lotayirira. Chifukwa chake, mutathilira kapena kugwa mvula, dothi liyenera kupukutidwa pang'ono kuti mizu ipite mpweya wabwino.

Usanadye nyengo yachisanu, zimayambira za chomera ziyenera kudulidwa ndi lachitatu, ndipo sizifunikira kuphatikiza ndi feteleza.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuteteza saponaria kuti isazizire, chifukwa mitundu yokhayo yamankhwala imatengedwa ngati chisanu, ndipo tsamba loyambira silitha kupirira kutentha kutentha -20 ° C. Zosatha izi zimabalalika zokha, ndipo ngati wolima sakulola kukula kosalamulirika, ndikofunikira pasanafike mwezi wa Sepemba kuti adule mabokosi ambewuzo kuchokera kumitengo.

Ndikwabwino kuchotsa pabokosi pa chomera pamwamba pa mbale kapena chidebe chilichonse kuti mbewu zake zisagwere pansi njirayo

Mavuto ndi zothetsera

Nthangala sizimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi vuto lakufotokonya m'munda. Gulugufeyu amadya nthangala kucha m'mabokosi azipatso, kenako amaikira mazira pachitsinde cha mbewuyo. Zoyipa kwambiri ndi mbozi za scoop, zomwe zimacheka m'munsi mwa mphukira, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa duwa. Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo posankha mbozi ndi mphutsi, komanso Fufanon, Zolon, Dursban, Danadim.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa tizilombo, chifukwa chitha kufalikira mosavuta ku mbewu zamasamba, kudula mbewu zazing'ono mpaka mizu

Kuchuluka kwanyontho m'nthaka kumayipa ndi kutuluka kwa matenda angapo oyamba ndi fungus: blotch tsamba ndi zowola muzu. Ngati mawanga akuda kapena a bulauni amapezeka pazitsamba ndi masamba, madera omwe akhudzidwa amadulidwa, ndipo mphukira zotsala zimathandizidwa ndi Fundazole solution kapena 1% Bordeaux fluid. Chomera chonse chikakhudzidwa, sizingatheke kupulumutsa.

Tizilombo tina ndi matenda ena sizowopsa pambale yapa sopo, ndipo sizovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa ake okongola.

Kapeti wophulika wa sopo amawoneka wokongola

Ndemanga zaulimi wamaluwa

Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zotsekemera ndi 2/3 ya kutalika. Mwa njira, izi ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi mutamasamba ndi masamba ofunda omwe amakhala ndi sopo. Izi zimapatsa chitsamba kuphatikizika ndipo imathandizira maluwa.

Gaura//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=395

Amakhala nafe bwino, amafesa chatsopano ndikufalitsa chakale. Pamalo padzuwa limamera bwino. Zimagawidwa m'masamba ambiri mchaka chilichonse.

lemyro4ka//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=17031

Kudzoza kwa Mylnianka - kapeti osatha. Udzu, osati chitsamba. Anthu oyandikana nawo adafunsa chilichonse chokhudza iye: Ndidachikonda kwambiri :-) Zidakhala bwino kuganiza kuti zonse ziwiri ndizobisa bokosi la sopo ndi chovala m'matayala: Zovala ziwiri zowoneka bwino sizinathere, koma simungathe kuwona matayala!

Amayi-nadin//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=57839

Saponaria ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri m'munda uliwonse wamaluwa. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kake ndikakonza malo ogwirira ntchito ndi miyala yamiyala, ndikukhazikitsa mabedi a maluwa ndi udzu. Zosatha sizifuna chisamaliro chokhazikika, zimakhala ndi machiritso ambiri komanso fungo labwino. Tchuthi chowala yaying'ono chidzakongoletsa malo aliwonse m'malo omwe mbewu zina sizikhala mizu.