Cyclamen ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri pakati pa maluwa. Komabe, zomwe duwa limachita ndi lakuti liyenera kupita mu "hibernation" nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yomweyo, cyclamen panthawi yokhala matalala imafunikanso chisamaliro chapadera kuti iyambe kuphuka mtsogolo.
Chifukwa chiyani cyclamen imapita ku hibernation
Zomera sizimaphukira nthawi yotentha. Ndipo kuti athe kupeza mphamvu yakukula mtsogolo, cyclamen imataya masamba.
M'maluwa a cyclamen, nthawi yopuma imatha kupitilira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pambuyo pake masamba achichepere amatuluka. Chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwecho chimalowa hibernation nthawi yotentha, sichichedwa kuvutika ndi matenda komanso limamasuwa kwambiri pambuyo pake.
Maluwa ozungulira
Zoyenera kuchita cyclamen ikayamba kupuma
Kwa chisamaliro choyenera, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomwe duwa la cyclamen limalowa. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imayamba masamba atatha, kumapeto kwa masika.
Pakuyamba kwa chilimwe, tchire limafooka ndipo limafota. Nthawi yonseyi imatha kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa lamkati limamasula mwachangu.
Zofunika! Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika komanso osagwirizana ndi kutentha, mbewuyo simalowa hibernation. Komabe, zimamvanso zowawa, zimayipa kwambiri, ndipo zimayamba kudwala.
Kodi nthawi yobisalira imayamba bwanji ku duwa lakunyumba?
Momwe mungathandizire kuti maluwa ayambe kubisala
Cyclamen pakupuma imadutsa pang'onopang'ono. Zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za kugona posachedwa muyenera kudziwa onse omwe ali ndi chikhalidwecho.
Chizindikiro choyamba chakuti mbewu ikukonzekera kugona ndi kuperewera kwa masamba. Panthawi yomwe cyclamen ipuma, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira. Tchire limasunga zinthu zofunika, kotero kuti chinyezi chochulukirapo chitha kukhala ngati gwero la matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Masamba omwe ayamba kupukuta ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Sunthani mbewuyo pamalo abwino.
Nthawi yopumula ya maluwa amkati
Kupanga koyambitsa cyclamen mu gawo lopumula
Kuti chomera chikhalepo mpaka nyengo yotsatira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungatumizire cyclamen ku hibernation.
Eni maluwa ambiri amalakwitsa kudulira masamba ndikukweza kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuchita izi kumabweretsa zotsatirazi:
- masamba adakhala opindika ndi opunduka;
- Masamba amakhala ochepa ndipo tchire limamasuka bwino;
- duwa lamkati nthawi zambiri limawonongeka ndi matenda.
Kuti chomera chiyambe kukonzekera kupuma, chitsamba chimayenera kumetedwa ndipo chimagona chokha.
Zofunika! Nthawizina duwa silikhala lobisalira ndipo limatha kutulutsa pachaka chonse. Nthawi yomweyo, nyengo inayake imadutsa pakati pa nthawi yowonekeranso masamba.
Kusunga ndi kusamalira kugona kwa cyclamen
Kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe sichisintha mawonekedwe ake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasungire cyclamen nthawi yotentha. Mosiyana ndi nthawi yamaluwa, chisamaliro cha chilimwe chimakhala ndi zosiyana zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Mumphika
Mnyumba, muyenera kusankha malo osinthika. Zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi malo okhala pakhonde pamthunzi.
Munthawi ya "hibernation" mmera umamwetsa madzi kawirikawiri - kamodzi pakatha milungu ingapo. Izi zimathandizira kukhala ndi chinyezi choyenera komanso zimalepheretsa kuwola.
Tuber yosungirako
Mu firiji
Njira ina yosungira muzu, kuyiyika pamalo ozizira.
Firiji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, tuber la duwa lanyumba limayikidwa mu thumba la pepala ndikutumizidwa ku dipatimenti zamasamba.
Yang'anani! Panthawi yosunga, tuber iyenera kukhala yothira kamodzi pa sabata.
Kodi ndi liti 'kudzuka' chomera
Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadzukire cyclamen moyenera pambuyo pa hibernation. Nthawi zambiri, ndikasamalidwa mosayenera, kuwonongeka kwa tuber kumachitika, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siyamba kutulutsa masamba achichepere. Tuber imayang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zowola.
Chitaninso zochitika izi:
- Tuberayi imasinthidwa ku dothi latsopano lomwe lili ndi mchere wonse wofunikira. Nthaka yophatikiza ndi michere, zosakaniza za humus ndi masamba a masamba ofanana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muwonjezere mpweya wabwino, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono.
- Kuti mudzutse mababu, mphikawo uyenera kusamutsidwira kukhonde ndikuthilira pafupipafupi. Kutsitsa kutentha usiku kumathandizira kuti masamba achichepere azioneka.
Kudzuka kwa duwa pambuyo pozizirala
Nthawi zina, ngati chikhalidwecho chagulidwa m'masitolo, ndizovuta kusunga tuber. Popeza mankhwala anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira duwa, adavulaza mizu.
Kusamalira cyclamen mutapuma
Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba achichepere, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino maluwa. Maluwa amodzi kamodzi masabata angapo. Zinthu zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala zapamwamba. Chomera chimawonekera pawindo ndikuwombera pang'ono kuchokera padzuwa.
Ndikofunikanso kuti duwa litayamba kutha kupita kumalo atsopano. Njira imeneyi iyenera kuchitidwa mukangodzuka.
Kusamalira Nyumba
Zofunika! Mukathira feteleza, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni mosamala. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kungasokoneze maonekedwe a masamba.
Kukula cyclamen kunyumba sikovuta. Komabe, chitsamba, mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimaphukira nthawi yotentha, zimalowa m'malo opanda matalala.
