Indian Chrysanthemum - mawonekedwe amitundu ndi kukula kuchokera posakaniza mbeu

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya chrysanthemums, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa Indian. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osasamala komanso chisamaliro chopanda chidwi. Mutha kukulitsa chikhalidwe osati chokongoletsera kanyumba kanyengo, komanso kudula. Kutengera mbali zonse za chisamaliro, ndikotheka kupeza chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso nthawi yayitali ya maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa Indian Chrysanthemum

Indian Chrysanthemum ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe ili ndi malongosoledwe otsatirawa:

• kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 metres;
• masamba, otayika, wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka;
• masamba okhala ndi mtanga, mtunduwo umatengera zosiyanasiyana;
• masamba apakatikati ndi fungo lokonzedwa;
• chikhalidwe limamasula mu Seputembala komanso pamaso pa chisanu choyamba;
• Mizu yake imakhazikika, osapezeka kwambiri.

Kukula kwa Chrysanthemum aku India

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chrysanthemum imakula mwachangu. Komabe, itha kumera pachaka chimodzi chokha mutabzala.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Chrysanthemum idalimidwa koyamba ndi achi China - zaka 2500 zapitazo. Mbewuyi idalimidwa ngati zonunkhira kuphika. Komabe, chikhalidwechi chidayamba kufalikira kumayiko ena kuchokera ku Japan ndi India.

Anabweretsa ku Europe ndi apaulendo ndipo adawatcha Chrysanthemum chizindikiro (chrysanthemum yaying'ono-yaying'ono). Zina mwa mbewuzo zinali zachikasu - masamba a lalanje. Pakadali pano pali mitundu yambiri ya chrysanthemum iyi, yomwe imapezeka mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mbiri yakupezeka

Zothandiza katundu

A Japan amakhulupirira kuti kudya ma chrysanthemum petals moyo wautali. Zomera zopindulitsa zotsatirazi ndizodziwika bwino:

• kulakalaka;
• Kuchepetsa ululu m'mimba;
• amachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi;
• masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa migraines;
• ankakonda kuchiza matenda a Parkinson.

Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zamafuta: mafuta ofunikira, camphor, choline, adelin, vitamini A.

Zothandiza pazomera

Mitundu wamba

Kuswana ma chrysanthemum ndi njira yomwe anthu amakonda kwambiri kulima. Indian chrysanthemum imagawidwa m'mitundu yotchuka iyi:

• Aurora - kutalika kwa chitsamba ukufika 1 mita. Masamba ndi ochepa, lalanje. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, masamba amatha kufikira mainchesi mpaka 10cm;
• Matalala a chipale chofewa - mawonekedwe a mitunduyo ndi masamba a pom-pom. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera mu utoto wokhala ndi fungo labwino;
• Vimini - masamba ochepa achikasu. Chapakati chimakutidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono yakuda. Pamphepete panali zingapo zazikulu;
• Luso - chosiyanitsa mitundu yamtunduwu ndi chitsamba chotsika. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufika mita 1.5. Kuphatikiza kwamtundu wophatikizana ndi mikwingwirima yapinki ndi yoyera pamapale;
• Kambuku - mbewu imafika kutalika kwa mita 1. Masamba ndi akulu, amtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Masamba ndi burgundy, akulu;
• Fanfare ndi chitsamba cha kutalika kochepa. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wina wa masamba;
• Mbawala ya ku India - chitsamba kutalika mpaka mita 1. Masamba ndi akulu. Pawiri, amatha kutalika mpaka 17 cm.

Mitundu wamba ya chrysanthemums

Indian chrysanthemum imaphatikizapo chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana mu umunthu ndi mtundu wa masamba.

Kubzala mbande za Indian Chrysanthemum panthaka

Kubzala mmera wa chrysanthemum panthaka yofunikira pokhapokha ngozi ya chisanu itachepa. Nthawi yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi pakati pa Meyi. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe alibe dothi. Malowa akuyenera kuwalidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Kupanda kutero, kukula kwa kutsitsi la chrysanthemum kumatsika. Kuyika mmera pansi ndikofunikira patsiku lamitambo.

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Pangani chopendekera mpaka 40 cm.
2. Ikani mbande mu ngalande mtunda wosachepera 40 cm kuchokera kwina.
3. Kuwaza ndi dothi komanso chogwirana.
4. Thirani ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuti chomera chizika mizu mwachangu, mutha kuwonjezera Kornevin kumadzi. Kuti tipeze chitsamba chobiriwira mutabzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina pamwamba pambewuyo.

Care Chrysanthemum Indicum

Chrysanthemum chizindikiro sikufuna chisamaliro chovuta. Komabe, kukhazikitsa malamulo osavuta kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza masamba akuluakulu, ndikukulitsa nthawi yamaluwa mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Kusamalira mbewu zakunja

Kuthirira

Mutha kukula chikhalidwe kokha ndi kuthirira koyenera. Chomera chimakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma osafunikira kukhala achangu kwambiri, kudziunjikira kwamadzi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Mu nyengo yabwino, kuthilira kumalimbikitsidwa masiku atatu aliwonse. Kuchuluka kwa kulowererako kumasinthidwa poyang'ana nyengo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ndikofunikira kukulitsa chikhalidwe pa dothi labwino. Ngati zinthu zofunika m'nthaka sizokwanira, kudyetsa kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mitundu ya feteleza:

• munthawi ya kukula kwa unyinji wobiriwira, zinthu za nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• pakapangidwa masamba, potashi ndi phosphorous zina zowonjezeredwa m'nthaka.

M'dzinja, asanakumbire nyengo yachisanu, humus imawonjezedwanso, yomwe imakhalanso ngati chotenthetsa.

Kudulira

Ma chrysanthemums apanyumba amafuna kudulira pafupipafupi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'magawo atatu:

• Gawo loyamba - koyambirira kwa chilimwe, kumtunda kwa thengo kudula. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakuwoneka ngati mphukira wotsatira;
• kudulira kwachiwiri kumachitika pakati pa chilimwe, nsonga zamphepete zam'mbali zimadulidwa;
• kudulira kachitatu kumachitika mu kugwa. Mphukira zimadulidwa kwathunthu, osasiya 10 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndondomeko amachitika asanatumize chitsamba kukazizira.

Kudulira kwa Chrysanthemum

Ngati kudulira sikumachitika, chitsamba chimafooka ndipo chimafunika garter.

Thirani

Chrysanthemum salekerera chisanu, motero, kuti tisunge mawonekedwe a mitundu, ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kusinthira chitsamba mchaka pafupipafupi kupita kumalo atsopano. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwanyengo komanso maluwa ambiri.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zokulitsa chrysanthemum ndikuzikumba. Musanagwetse chitsamba, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. M'masabata ochepa, pangani humus, yomwe imakwanitsa nthaka ndi zonse zofunika. Chepetsa chitsamba, ndipo pukula mosamala msipu wa dziko limodzi ndi mtanda. Ikani mbewuyo mumphika ndikutumiza kumalo abwino.

Malo abwino kwambiri osungira ndi pansi. Amasunga chikhalidwe kumeneko nthawi yonse yozizira. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulowo: kuthilira pakadutsa milungu ingapo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nkhungu isapangidwe.

Njira zakulera chrysanthemum chizindikiro

Njira yofalitsira chikhalidweyi imasankhidwa payekha ndi wokonza dimba. Njira yodulira mbewu ndikudula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kulima mbewu

Kuti mubereke, muyenera kumera mbande. Mndandanda wotsatira wa izi ukuchitika:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera muli mbande ndikuzazitsa ndi mafuta osakaniza. Gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, olima dimba ambiri amakonzekera zosakaniza zawozawo. Pazomwezi, zimasakanizika magawo ofanana: nthaka yamtundu, humus ndi peat.
2. Dothi lokonzedwa liyenera kupukutidwa ndi kuwala kwa manganese kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa.
3. Fesani mbewuzo pansi ndikuthira ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
4. Phimbani ndigalasi ndi malo pazenera.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha masabata awiri. Nthawi zina, amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fluorescent. Popeza mbewu ya mbewuyi ndi yaying'ono, mabedi amabzala pang'ono. Pambuyo pa kubzala mbande, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mabedi, kusiya zitsanzo zamphamvu.

Mizu yodula

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pofalitsa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, dulani chrysanthemum kuwombera muudulidwe wa 15 cm. Ikani Kornevin kwa maola 2 ndi kubzala poyera.

Pamwamba ndi mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa. Potentha, nthawi zonse muziwongolera ndi kusamalira zodula. Kuwona kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukugwa, ikani zodulidwa mumphika ndikuzitumiza kuti zikasungidwe kumalo abwino.

Kudula kwa chrysanthemums

Mavuto omwe akukula komanso tizirombo

Chrysanthemum sichikhudzidwa ndi matenda. Komabe, chisamaliro chosayenera chingayambitse mavuto otsatirawa:

• imvi zowola - mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba ndi mphukira. Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchiza chitsamba ndi Bordeaux osakaniza;
• Ma nsabwe za m'masamba ndi amodzi mwa mavuto omwe amakula akamakula. Imadyera pamadzi a chomeracho ndipo imatha kupha. Kuthetsa tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuchiza chitsamba ndi yankho la sopo;
• mmera sukutulutsa - vuto lotere limatha kuchitika ndi feteleza wambiri. Chitsamba chiyenera kuthandizidwa kupita kumalo atsopano.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, matenda ndi tizirombo sizimawoneka.

Kulima Chrysanthemum kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi maluwa osangalatsa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuti chitsamba chizimera pachimake komanso kuti chisawonekere kudwala, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi munthawi yake ndikuyambitsa zinthu zopangira michere. Indian chrysanthemum imagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe awoawo ndipo idzakhala chokongoletsera cha munda uliwonse wamunda.