Kukongoletsa dimba lanu lomunda ndi ntchito yomwe yakhala chosangalatsa kwa ambiri. Malingaliro otani samapeza mawonekedwe mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Kupatula apo, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wowonetsa luso lanu, nthabwala ndi kuzungulira nokha ndi zinthu zomwe zingakupatseni chisangalalo komanso zokongola. Ngakhale zinali zambiri zaluso zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zokumbira, nkhuni ndi miyala zinali ndipo zikadali atsogoleri paukadaulo wanyumba yachilimwe. Zinthu ziwiri izi zimawoneka makamaka mwakapangidwe kalikonse. Takambirana kale za momwe miyala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupanga kwamaluwa, lero lero tikhala ndi chidwi ndi penti pa miyala ndi manja athu.
Momwe mungapezere miyala yoyenera?
Kusankha zinthu zoyenera kumachitika bwino nthawi yotentha. Ndipo omwe ayesera kale dzanja lawo kupaka pamwala, mukudziwa bwino chifukwa chake. M'chilimwe, ambiri aife timapita kunyanja, koma osasankha magombe okongola ndi osangalatsa, koma malo omwe kuli miyala. Ichi ndi "Klondike" weniweni wa akatswiri ojambula. Pano pansi pa mapazi athu pomwe zinthu zomwe timafunikira ndizomwe zili paliponse.
Ubwino wamiyala yam'nyanja ndikuti ndi yosalala kotero kuti mukamagwira nayo ntchito mutha kuchita popanda oyambira ndi gulu la PVA
Miyala yoyenera ntchito yathu ndi yozungulira kapena yozungulira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka, amakhala osalala komanso osalala. Mukakumana ndi chochitika chosangalatsa, chomwe sichili chophweka, musakane. Ndikukwanira kuti muthe kupanga chithunzi chomwe chifanane ndi fomu iyi, ndikugona pomwepo.
Pansi pa mwalawo umalola kuti ikhale pamalo pokhazikika pena paliponse. Kwa udzu, izi sizoyenera, koma ngati zikufunika kukongoletsa malo osalala, ndiye kuti zidzafunikira ndendende mawonekedwe a mwala. Muli ndi luso la kulenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ina, mwachitsanzo, yamtengo wapatali. Utoto wachikaso, adzafanana ndi tchizi.
Nanga bwanji ngati palibe miyala?
Ngati muli ndi lingaliro, mwachitsanzo, kujambula maluwa ambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga maluwa osiyanitsira izi, koma popanda miyala yoyenera, mutha kudzipanga nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonza beseni (poto kapena beseni) la kukula koyenera, kuthira mchenga mkati mwake ndikunyowetsa kuti lisungidwe. Pangani kukhazikika mu mchenga wa mawonekedwe omwe mungafune kupatsa mwala wamtsogolo. Kupumula kuyenera kukhala ndi limba ndi polyethylene.
Mwalawo wopangidwa ndi simenti umakwanira bwino malo ozungulira. Sanayambe kukongoletsa, ngakhale sizinali zovuta kuchita.
Sakanizani simenti. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mwala wa utoto winawake, mutha kuwonjezera utoto woyenera simenti. Kenako mutha kuyambitsa yankho mu polyethylene, kenako kumangiriza filimuyo. Pa chuma chonse, mkati mwa mwalawo mutha kupanga zopanda pake.
Zingakhale zomveka kusankha miyala yayikulu kuti muigwiritse ntchito kupangira njoka ziwiri zabwino kwambiri, koma ndizosavuta kudzipanga nokha
Mpaka pomwe mwala wamtsogolo ukhala wouma, kunja kwake kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga 10-15 cm kuti musawonongeke. Bwaler lalikulu limachitika bwino pafupi ndi malo ake oyikirapo. Simentiyo ikatha, pitilirani kupaka utoto.
Kusankha utoto woyenera
Maburashi ndi penti ndi gawo lofunikira pantchito yomwe ili kutsogolo. Mosakayikira, mudamvapo kuti penti wa acrylic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka miyala. Chifukwa chiyani akiliriki? Kupatula apo, palinso gouache, watercolor ndi utoto wamafuta.
Ma penti a Aconic ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza: amaphimba miyala bwino, osatsuka ndi madzi, samazimiririka ndikulekerera kusintha kwa kutentha
Timakonda acrylic pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- utoto uwu umaphwa msanga ndikusintha kuti pakhale utoto wonyezimira womwe sukusweka;
- akiliriki agona pansi popanda kuzembera kapena kuyamwa;
- Mitundu ya utoto iyi imawala kowala, satha kuzimiririka padzuwa, osadetseka ndi nthawi, osatsukidwa ndi madzi;
- Kuphimba kwa Aconic si kopanda poipa komanso kopanda fungo.
Filimu yotuwa yomwe akiliriki amapanga pamwamba pa mwala pambuyo pouma ndi yolimba mokwanira, yolimbana ndi kupanikizika kwaumakanidwe, samayankha kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sasungunuka m'madzi.
Utoto wa Acrylic umapangidwa ndi opanga akunja komanso akwati. Ndikofunikira kusankha zomwe zingatigwirizire osati zapamwamba zokha, komanso pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Utoto wa Gamma ndi woyenera kwambiri pantchito yoyambira: siyotsika mtengo, koma yolimba, ndipo kuthekera kwawo pakuchita khungu mutayanika kumangofunika kulingaliridwa
Onani njira zingapo:
- Art acrylic wa mtundu wa Gamma (Russia). Ichi ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akatswiri a novice. Mbali yake ndiyakuti chithunzichi chitayima chimakhala chamdima ndi mithunzi ingapo.
- Utoto wonyezimira "Decola" (Russia). Chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo komanso kowala, ali abwino kwa chifanizo cha maluwa ndi mbewu. Malo owala bwino amalola kuti chithunzicho chiwonekere chowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma chimapanga kunyezimira kosafunikira komwe sikofunikira ndi zithunzi za nyama.
- Malonda aku Russia a Ladoga ndi Sonnet ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtengo komanso mtengo. Chifukwa cha kudziphatika kowonjezereka, utoto wa mndandanda wa Ladoga wakhazikika bwino pamwala ndipo umatha kupirira kusintha kwa kutentha. Aconic ya mndandanda yonseyi imayamba kuda itayuma. Kuti mupeze zowonjezera, mutha kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito matte utoto "Ladoga" ndi "Sonnet" ndi glossy "Decola".
- Utoto wophatikizika wa Pebeo pakati pa France ndi China ndi "Vivace" wowoneka bwino wa acrylic ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri enieni, ndiye muyenera kuwayang'ana mu salon. Sangokhala ntchito yosavuta, komanso sasintha mthunzi wawo atayanika.
- Ziwonetsero "Maimeri" ndi "Plaid" sizovuta kupeza, ndipo zimawononga ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zidapita. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pansi pa malonda awa amagulitsanso zida zogwiritsira ntchito pagalasi, zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Tikufuna omwe akuti "agwire ntchito simenti kapena mwala." Ngati mwala pambuyo pake udzakhala m'mundamo, ndiye kuti akiliriki ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
- Zogulitsa zaku America Plaid FolkArt mwina ziyenera kulamulidwa pa intaneti. Zojambula zomwe amapanga sizidzada. Kuphatikiza pa penti yayikulu ya mitundu munthanoyi kuli maula - njira zomwe mungapangire zovuta zina zapadera.
- Mitundu ya Polycolor ya Maimeri penti (Italy) ili ndi zopindulitsa mosalekeza. Mukazipeza, ndipo simukuopa mtengo, mupeza mwayi uliwonse ndi thandizo lawo kuti apange china chake chapadera.
Monga momwe mwawonera kale, pali mitundu yambiri. Wojambula aliyense kuyambira woyamba mpaka waluso amakhala ndi mwayi wosankha zomwe amakonda.
Utoto wa ku Italy wa Polycolor umapanga mndandanda waukulu, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yabwino, kukhazikika komanso kowala
Ndi maburashi ati omwe amagwira ntchito bwino?
Ngati utoto ndizovuta kusankha: mutha kungosokoneza mayina osiyanasiyana ndikugula, chifukwa chake, china chake sichili bwino, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala chisokonezo ndi maburashi. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsa m'magawo asanu ndi atatu.
Pakupaka miyala, maburashi opangira kapena a nayiloni amafunikira. Zopangira bristle pazolinga izi zimakhala zopanda mafuta kwambiri, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe, monga mizati kapena agologolo, zosalimba komanso zofewa.
Ngati burashiyo ikakhala yosafunikira kwakanthawi pogwira ntchito, iyenera kutsitsidwa ndikuthiramo madzi kuti isaphwe
Mu chithunzichi, maburashi amaperekedwa ndi manambala. Burashi iliyonse kuchokera ku seti ili ndi cholinga chake.
- Ayi 8 - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito za miyala yayikulu yolemera kuposa 4-5 kg;
- No. 7 - ya miyala yayikulu. Ngati mutha kudziwa luso la sitiroko limodzi, ndiye kuti burashi ili ndilothandiza kwa inu kujambula maluwa ndi masamba;
- Ayi 6 - yothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu, ikhozanso kujambula masamba ndi maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya burashi imodzi;
- Ayi. 5 bulashi yabwino kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino, ndipo mutha kujambula miyala ikuluikulu ndi yaying'ono;
- No. 4 - burashi yoyenera yogwira ntchito ndi miyala yaying'ono;
- No. 3 - imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ntchito ndi miyala yaying'ono, komanso zojambula za zojambula pamiyala ikuluikulu;
- Ayi. 2 - ndi thandizo lake amalemba zazing'onoting'ono zazithunzi - zojambula, maso, tsitsi, tsitsi ndi zina;
- No. 1 - yofunikira kuti mupange mawonekedwe apadera, monga utoto wa mawanga.
Tsopano popeza tili ndi miyala, utoto ndi mabulashi, ndipo tikudziwa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, zikuwoneka kuti titha kuyamba kugwira ntchitoyi. Koma, kwa chidwi mphindi, pali mfundo ina yomwe ikufunika kufotokozedwa.
Momwe mungapangire phale
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwa ndi acrylic zomwe zimatithandizira mu ntchito yathu ndikutha kwake kupukuta msanga. Koma kwa ojambula ojambula, izi zimabweretsa zovuta. Ayenera kujambula mofulumira kuposa momwe angathere. Kuphatikiza apo, mumafunikiranso kuwonjezera penti yatsopano, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Mutha, mwachidziwikire, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimachepetsa kuyanika, koma zotsatira zomwe mukufuna zimasowa, ndikupanga zojambula zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Monga mukuwonera, chotengera chotere ndi chosavuta kupeza m'magolosale aliwonse, chifukwa chake simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto pomanga phale
Pakadali pano, ngati mtsuko wa utoto utatsegulidwa, ndipo timayamba kuyika bulashi mkati mwake, acrylic ikhoza kukhala mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso otanuka, ozungulira. Mwachidule, utoto umawuma ndipo muyenera kutaya mtsuko wonse. Ngati mukufinya utoto papeti wokhazikika, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kudzakhala kwakukulu, ndipo sizabwino.
Kuti mugwire ntchito modekha, pang'onopang'ono komanso osagwiritsa ntchito utoto wowonjezera ndi misempha, muyenera kupanga penti yapadera ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, tengani:
- chotengera wamba cha pulasitiki;
- pepala chimbudzi kapena chopukutira;
- pepala kuphika.
Choyamba, tengani chidebe cha mtundu uliwonse. Pambuyo pake, mukayamba kujambula pafupipafupi, inunso mudzazindikira kukula kwa phale lomwe mukufuna. Chosanjikacho ndichachikulupo, chokulirapo ndi utoto womwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupaka miyala pamunda wanu.
Chotengera chaching'ono chomwe tidasankha ndichabwino ngati mukufuna utoto wa miyala. Pansi timayika pepala la chimbudzi kapena thaulo la pepala. Pukuta pepalalo mopepuka ndikudzaza ndi madzi kuti lithete bwino. Nsaluyo ikhale yonyowa, koma osati yoyandama m'madzi.
Mu penti yakunyumba iyi muli madontho angapo a utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe akuwonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kwa zinthu
Tsopano muyenera kutenga pepala lopukusidwa ndikudula chidutswa chofanana ndi kukula kwa pansi pa chidebe. Timayika pepalali pamwamba pa thaulo lonyowa. Ntchito yatha, tapanga phale labwino kwambiri la utoto wa acrylic. Pepala lophika limasungabe chinyezi ndipo limalepheretsa kupaka utoto kuzima. Ikatsekedwa, phaleli limatha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale njira yopaka utoto ikasokonekera.
Ino ndi nthawi yeniyeni kuti muyambe kupaka miyala.
Utoto wotsatira
Miyala iyenera kukonzekera ntchito - nadzatsuka bwino ndi sopo ndi youma. Kenako mwala uliwonse uyenera kudaliridwa ndi guluu wa PVA ndikuumisanso. Tsopano mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zakumbuyo. Utoto uyenera kutsimikizika pasadakhale, gwiranani utoto bwino ndikuuyika kumtunda kwa mwala. Pambuyo pa izi, dikirani mphindi 15 kuti gawo loyambira liume.
Ngati tsopano zikuwoneka kuti mukukhala nthawi yochulukirapo pomwe mwala umala, ndiye izi siziri choncho: mutha kukonzekereranso munthawi yomweyo
Musanapange chojambula pamwala, pangani zojambula papepala, lingalirani momwe zitha kuwonekera zokonzeka. Ndi pensulo, onaninso zojambulazo pa mwalawo. Onaninso ngati zonse zakonzedwa bwino. Utoto wotsatira udzachitika m'magawo. Chilichonse chimayenera kupukutidwa kwa mphindi 15. Utoto wanu wojambulidwa umachitika ndi utoto wamadzimadzi.
Ndikofunika kupukuta katunduyo pa batire. Chomalizidwa chimayenera kuzikiridwa ndi chosanjikiza cha varnish yoteteza. Ayeneranso kuyanika. Pambuyo penti, mutha kuyika mwalawo m'malo mwake m'mundamo.
Ndipo onerani kanemayo - momwe akunenera, ndibwino kuti muwone kamodzi:
Chitha kujambulidwa bwanji pamwala?
Ngati mungayankhe funsoli mwachidule, mutha kujambula zonse! Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna ndi chilichonse chomwe chimakuuzani malingaliro. Koma timaperekabe malangizo.
Kuphatikiza pa achule otchuka, ma ladybugs, maluwa, masamba ndi nsomba, mutha kujambula zosokoneza. Zomwe ayenera kukhala, nthawi zonse mutha kuwonera intaneti.
Mutha kujambula pamwala osati oimira nyama zamtchire kapena ngwazi yongopeka, komanso chidwi chokongola chotere
Lingaliro labwino ndikupanga gulu lonse la otchulidwa munthano kapena katuni yotchuka. Ikhoza kukhala ngwazi za "Turnip", yomwe ili pamiyala yosiyanasiyana kuchokera yayikulu, yomwe idzakhale Turnip, mpaka yaying'ono - Mouse. Smeshariki wokondedwa ndi aliyense adzawoneka bwino pabwalo lamasewera.
Onerani Kanemayu ndipo tili otsimikiza kuti mumva malingaliro ndi malingaliro abwino:
Kodi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyala?
Tsopano popeza tapeza momwe tingapangire utoto miyala yomwe iti ikakhale m'mundamo, titha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kuyika mwalawo. Kukula kwa mwala woterowo kumadaliranso zomwe zili.
Nyama zodabwitsa izi zopakidwa pamiyala yosalala zimawoneka zachilengedwe komanso zowoneka bwino kotero kuti zimakongoletsa udzu wanu
Akusewera ndi miyala yomwe miyala imakokedwa, mwana amatha kudziwa mosavuta komanso mosavuta momwe angawerengere popanda kukakamizidwa ndi akuluakulu.
Koma zosavuta komanso, nthawi yomweyo, chizindikiro choyambirira chidzapempha alendo anu kuti ayende m'munda
Kuti mudzutse malingaliro anu, tili okonzeka kukupatsani zitsanzo:
- Pa dziwe. Pafupi ndi dziwe, mutha kuyika miyala yayikulu ndikujambula zokongola zokongola za ku Japan, achule, maluwa a maluwa okongola kapena maluwa amadzi pa iwo poyang'ana masamba obiriwira komanso zolengedwa zina zokhala m'madzi.
- Njira. Njira zopapatiza zitha kujambulidwa osati ndi miyala yaying'ono yapakatikati, koma ndi miyala ing'ono ndi utoto pa iwo.
- Kosewerera Ngati pakufunika kugawa madambwewo m'malo osiyanasiyana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yopakidwa mitundu. Amatha kupanga mizere yowoneka bwino, kukhazikitsidwa mu zigzags kapena kuwonetsa chokongoletsera. Amachitanso zomwezo ndi ma curbs ndi ma udzu: amangophimbidwa ndi miyala ya utoto.
- Zalozera. Lingaliro lakuyika khoma lalikulu pammbali mwa njira yokhala ndi zolemba zamakalata lidabadwa kalekale. Ngakhale Ilya Muromets adakumana ndi mwala wotere. Bwanji osatsitsimutsa miyambo iyi patsamba lanu?
- Malo Osewera. Pamiyala yabwino kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito polojekiti kapena zojambula zokha, komanso zilembo, masilabo, manambala, kapena kungoyambika ndi ma zeros. Ngati muika zoseweretsa zotere pabwalo lamasewera, mwana nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chochita.
- Zojambula ndi magulu azithunzi. Zithunzi zopakidwa utoto kapena utoto zimawoneka bwino munjira ya piramidi. Pakati pawo amatha kukhala ndi gluing yapadera.Kuchokera pamakope athyathyathya mutha kupanga "nyumba yopangira mkate" wabwino kwambiri.
- Kukongoletsa kopingasa. Pergolas ndi mipanda, zipinda zothandizira ndi kanyumba kanyenyezi zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala yokongola yopakidwa utoto.
Mayendedwe onse otheka kugwiritsa ntchito zaluso zotere ndi ovuta kufotokoza. Iwo adzalimbikitsidwa ndikuganiza kwanu.
