Kulima m'munda ndi m'munda womwe wakondweretsedwa ndi zokolola, kuthirira, feteleza ndi zinthu zina kuti zikule bwino. Zokwera, mwachitsanzo, zimafuna kuchirikizidwa: tsinde limamamatira pomwe limadzuka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito trellis - kapangidwe kapadera kamene kangathandize mphesa zam'munda kukula popanda sagging, ndipo ndizokongoletsa bwino kwambiri pamalo aliwonse. Wokhala ndi zobiriwira, imakhala ngati chotchinga chotseguka: chimapanga mthunzi pomwe chikufunika, chimabisala malo owoneka ndi maso. Momwe mungapangire trellis yosavuta ndi manja anu, komanso zomwe mukufuna pa izi, tikuuzeni.
Mapangidwe osavuta kwambiri a nthambi
Kasupe ndi nthawi yobzala mitengo. Nthambi, zomwe m'mimba mwake mumakhala pafupifupi 1 masentimita, nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka, ndipo chifukwa cha izo mutha kupanga zosavuta, koma zokongola zazomera zosiyanasiyana. Nandolo, honeysuckle kapena hops si katundu wolemetsa kwambiri wopanga nthambi zopepuka. Pa ntchito, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zosinthika kuti zisasweke kapena kugawanika. Kuti apange trellis timafunikira pruner ndi waya.
Osathamangira kutaya kunja nthambi zomwe zatsalira mutadulira masika: zimatha kutulutsa kaphikidwe kosavuta koma kotheka kwa mkate, nandolo, nkhokwe
Chiwerengero cha nthambi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa dongosolo lomwe likubwera. Mulimonsemo, sangakhale ochepera khumi. Nthambi zimafunikira kusanjidwa ndi kukula, kuti zisawononge nthawi kenako ndikuyang'ana ndodo yoyenera. Ngati pali mphukira panthambi, zichotsani.
Timamatira nthambi yoyamba m'nthaka yakuya pafupifupi masentimita 10-15. Ndodo yotsatira imayikidwa masentimita 10 kuchokera koyamba, koma pakatikati pa 60 madigiri kwa iyo. Ndodozo zimalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi waya wamanjenje. Timangobwereza izi kangapo kofunikira kuti tipeze trellis ya kukula kofunikira. Yesetsani kupanga ma rhombuse opangira mawonekedwe olondola, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ake onse amakhala oyera ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Aliyense atha kupanga trellis kuchokera pa ndodo: simufunikira maluso apadera pa izi, ingokhalani odekha ndipo osatenga maola awiri kuti mugwire ntchito
Ndalama zochepa zimabweretsa zotsatira zowoneka. Onani momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaloto imawonekera bwino komanso yowoneka bwino
Malekezero a nthambi zawo amadulidwa. Muyenera kupeza chozungulira.
Komanso, zomangamanga zothandizira kukwera pazomera ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/opory-dlya-vyushhixsya-parenij.html
Ntchito zomanga zovuta komanso zodalirika
Ngati tifuna kupanga trellis yapadziko lonse yomwe imatha kupirira mtengo wamphesa ndikutha nyengo zingapo, tidzakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.
Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kukonzekera:
- mitengo yozungulira yopingasa 30x3 mm;
- mipiringidzo yozungulira kapena chidutswa cha fosholo kapena kachokolezo;
- zomata zamatabwa;
- antiseptic njira yovomerezeka;
- kutalika kwa 8-10 mm mulifupi;
- ginyu yolimbana ndi chinyezi;
- chisisi;
- hacksaw;
- screwdriver;
- kubowola kwamagetsi;
- burashi ndi utoto.
Mukamaliza kukonza chilichonse, mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchitoyo.
Kuti mupange chimango cha trectisular trellis, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa: mbali ziwiri zopingasa (1.8 m iliyonse) ndi mizere iwiri yopingasa (2.2 mita iliyonse). Mulifupi m'litali yomalizira ndi masentimita 42, ndiye kuti mtanda wamtanda ukhale wa 35 cm.Tidawadula pasadakhale.
Popanga zinthu zotere, ndikofunikira kuti musathamangire ndikuchita zonse mosamala, ndiye zotsatira zake sizingokhala zothandiza, komanso zokongola komanso zolimba
Tiziphwanya mitengo ndikudula mitengo kuti mutha kuyimitsa zingwe zopingasa. Mtunda pakati pamadutsawo ndi masentimita 35. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisel, gawo lina lamatabwa amachotsedwa. Guluu wosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa uthandizira kukonza mabuloko mu matabwa a matabwa. Ngati njira yokonzanso sizikuwoneka ngati yodalirika, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira nokha pantchito. Magawo oyima komanso oyimirira a grill amakhala omata ndi zomangira.
Imawoneka ngati trellis, yomwe imalumikizidwa kale kukhoma ndikuwongoleredwa ndi mbewu: kupezeka kwake kumalola kuti looms azikongoletsa kapangidwe kake popanda kuwononga
Mapangidwewo ndi okonzeka, amakhalabe akukonza, mwachitsanzo, pakhoma lanyumba. Kuyendetsa mabowo pamiyala yakhoma lanyumba, timagwiritsa ntchito kubowola. Mtunda wawung'ono uyenera kusungidwa pakati pa khoma ndi trellis. Kuti tichite izi, timadula ma cylinders 30 mm kutalika kuchokera pa chidutswa cha chogwirizira. Kuti kabati liyime kwa nthawi yayitali, liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi antiseptic ndipo, ngati mukufuna, yokutidwa ndi utoto. Timalumikiza zomangamanga kukhoma.
Mitundu iwiri ya kapangidwe ka mphesa
Mangani bwino ndikukhazikitsa trellis ya mphesa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kupatsa nthambi zake zamuyaya kuti pakhale kuwala komanso mpweya wokwanira kuti mbewu ikule ndikucha zipatso. Pali nthawi yokonzekera zomangamanga: zidzafunika mchaka chachitatu chokha. M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, kuthandizira kwakanthawi kokwanira, gawo lomwe zimtengo zimachita bwino.
Chosankha # 1 - Plane Vertical Trellis imodzi
Munda wamphesa wothiriridwa m'mphepete mwa njira kapena makoma umayikidwa bwino kwambiri. Chipilala (m'mimba mwake 8-10 masentimita, kutalika - 2,5-3,5 m) chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, konkriti kapena nkhuni ndizomwe zimapangira maziko ake. Wood ndibwino kusankha nkhuni zolimba (beech, chestnut, oak kapena acacia oyera). Mapeto am'munsi a chipilalacho (60-70 cm) amatha kuwotchedwa, kuphimbidwa ndi utomoni kapena kusungidwa sabata limodzi mu 6% yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate. Izi zidzawonjezera moyo wawo.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pamomwe mungapangire njanji mdzikolo ndi manja anu: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dorozhki-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Ndege yokhala ndi ndege imodzi yokha imalola kuti mphesa zimere bwino ndikupanga dzuwa lokwanira, mpweya ndi kutentha kuti zithetse bwino masango ake ndi madzi
Mizati imayikidwa pamodzi ndi mbewu zobzalidwa motalikirana ndi pafupifupi 3 m kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Timayika zokhoma za zipilala ndikuyamba kukumba zazitali kwambiri. Timawakonza ndi nangula kapena maimidwe, zomwe zingapangitse kuti trellis ikhale yolimba. Izi ndi izi:
- Nangula Mwala wawukulu umamangiriridwa ndi waya ndikumalumikizidwa kumapeto kwa mzati, kenako umayikidwa pansi pansi mita kuchokera pansi. Ndi izi zomangira, nsanamira zimayikidwa mosadziwika.
- Tsindikani. Kuthamanga kwa mizati yolumikizana kumafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa malovu m'munsi mwake kuchokera kumbali ya mzere. Kumapeto kwa spacer kuli kakhalidwe pamwamba pa chipilacho, ndipo pansi pamunsi pake pali mwala womwe unakwiriridwa theka la mita pansi.
Yambirani trellis kulowera kuchokera kumwera kupita kumpoto. Mawaya olumikizidwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayiyika m'mizere itatu kapena inayi, ndikuyikika pazipilala zopambalala, ndi pazosuntha pakati - pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani. Chifukwa chake imatha kumangika kwambiri mukamasenda. Mzere wapansi ukhale wa 30-40 cm kuchokera pansi, ndipo mzere uliwonse wotsatira uzikhala theka mita kuchokera koyambirira. Kokani waya kuchokera pamwamba mpaka mzere wapansi.
Njira # 2 - ndege ziwiri
Ngati mukuthirira ndipo dothi ndi lachonde, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga trellis ya ndege ziwiri za mphesa ndi manja anu. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kovuta kwambiri kuposa kam'mbuyomu, koma kamakupatsani mwayi wokuwonjezera kwambiri gawo la mbewuyo, ndikupatsanso mpweya, kutentha ndi kuwala. Kusamalira koteroko kumatsimikizira kukolola kwakukulu ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri.
Mapangidwe a ndege ziwirizi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wachonde ndi kuthilira: kapangidwe kameneka kumathandiza kuti mbewu yayikulu ikhale m'malo omwewo
Mapangidwe a ndege ziwirizi ali ndi ma trellise awiri wamba, omwe amakhala pakona wina ndi mnzake. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa, yomwe kumtunda kwake imakhala yotalikirapo kuposa yotsika. Malekezero a nthambo izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kuteteza waya kwa iwo.
Mapulogalamu oterewa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mafakitale akupanga mphesa, komanso nthawi zonse munda wabwino
Zomwe zimapangidwa pomanga othandizira nkhaka
Sikoyenera kuganiza motalika momwe mungapangire trellis yantchito yamatchuthi: ntchito iyi siyenera kukhala yokongola. Kuonetsetsa kukolola mowolowa manja ndiye cholinga chake chachikulu.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungapangire trellis yamakaka kuchokera pazinthu zomwe mwapanga: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/shpalera-dlya-ogurcov-svoimi-rukami.html
Pa bedi timakhazikitsa mizati yotsalira mtunda wa mamitala 2,5 kuchokera pachinzake. Pamwamba pa chidenga chilichonse timakhomera mtanda wopingasa wamtali masentimita 80. Ulumikiza zipilala zonse ndi matebulo amtundu wina ndi mzere womwaza. Ili pakati pakapangidwe, kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi kutalika konse kwa mabedi. 25 mainchesi mbali zonse za spacer bar amayendetsa misomali m'misewu yodutsa. Wokoka waya pamwamba pawo. Trellis yakonzeka.
Mitengo yamalonda yamakango sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yokongola, koma kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, zomwe sizilepheretsa iwo kusamala ndi kukongoletsa mundawo momwe iwo akufunira
Ganizirani izi. Ikuwonetsera kapangidwe kake mwatsatanetsatane komanso momveka bwino ndipo imapereka chithunzi chonse momwe imafunikira kumangidwa molondola.
Twine amaduladula zidutswa za mamita 2.5. Imodzi mwa malekezero ake imakhazikika pa tsinde la mbewu, ndipo yachiwiri pa waya. Zomera izi zimawathandiza kupewetsa matenda omwe amaphatikizana ndi kuthilira masamba ndi masamba. Malo odaliranawo amasinthidwa, ndipo zokolola zikuchuluka.
