Malo okongoletsedwa bwino, okongoletsedwa ndi malo ambiri obiriwira ndipo adapangidwa ndi mpanda wowonekera, womwe umawoneka kuti wopangidwa kuchokera masamba ndi maluwa okongola ndi kunyada kwa mwiniwake. Kukwera mbewu za mpanda ngati kuti kunapangidwa mwapadera kuti pakhale kukongoletsa koyenera kwa malowo, kusintha ndikusintha nkhope ya dimba. Zomera zokwera ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika malowo, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa msipu ndi maluwa m'malo omwe mbewu zina sizikhala ndi malo okwanira.
Zomera zokulira mpanda ndizomwe zimayang'anira malo. Kupatula apo, ndi thandizo lawo mutha kuthana ndi mavuto angapo opanga nthawi imodzi:
- Zokongoletsa. Ma curn perennians sangathe "kuvala" mpanda: amakongoletsa nyumba ndi mipanda yaying'ono, komanso pergolas openwork, trellises ndi zipilala.
- Zamping. Zomera zokuluka zimapangidwa kuti zizikongoletsa zinthu zakunja. Amakulolani kuti musinthe makoma amtchire, kubisala zolakwika zazing'ono zam'mlengalenga, akasinja a kompositi ndi mbiya zotuta madzi amvula.
- Pogona. Zomera zomwe zimamera mwachangu kukhoma kwa mpanda zimathandizira kutchinga kufumbi lamsewu komanso phokoso, ndikupatsa eni ake malowo mwamtendere komanso chete. Amabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa mipanda, malo otseguka komanso malo osungira kuti muteteze mthunzi komanso kuzizira kosangalatsa.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungasinthire zolakwika zakumunda kunja kwa zinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kak-zamaskirovat-nedostatki-eksterera.html
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti matchuthi akuwoneka bwino amawonjezera gawo la dimba.
Mothandizidwa ndi kukwera mbewu, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, chifukwa omwe amawonjezera gawo la dimba
Kukongola kwamaluwa kwamaluwa
Zowoneka bwino komanso zotchuka pakati pa alimi ambiri ndikuyimira kukwera maluwa - kukwera maluwa. Zosankha zamitundu iyi, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa kwambiri, ndizodabwitsa.
Mwa kusankha mitundu yosakanikirana, mutha kupanga mpanda wokongola kwambiri womwe ungakusangalatseni ndi maluwa okongola komanso fungo labwino kwa chaka chopitilira chaka chimodzi.
Chomera chosasinthika chimabzalidwe ngakhale ndi wokonza dimba wa novice pachikhalidwe chake: ndikokwanira kubzala chitsamba m'dera lowunikiridwa ndi nthaka yachonde, kenako pokhapokha manyowa ndi kuthilira duwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngakhale kukwera maluwa sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera, m'dzinja ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira amafunabe kudulira ndi nyumba yowonjezera.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungakonzekere maluwa a dzinja kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/uxod-za-rozami-osenjyu.html
Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa okwera maluwa pachimake choyamba cha Juni, ndikusangalala ndi maluwa osazolowereka kwa masabata atatu. Miyezi yotsala, mpandawo umakongoletsedwa kokha ndi masamba owongoka azomera.
Kukongola komwe akukwera New Down, komwe zikwapu zake zazitali mamita atatu zili ndi maluwa ambiri osalala a pinki, amatha kutulutsa chilimwe chonse
Zomera zokonda dzuwa zimawonetsa kukongoletsa kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe a maluwa pokhapokha m'malo abwino.
Palibe otchuka pakati pa eni eni akumatauni omwe ali ndi clematis. Maluwa akuluakulu okhathamira omwe amatseguka pamasamba oyambira chilimwe sasiya kusangalala ndi maluwa ake abwino mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Maluwa okongola, ophimba mphukira, amatha kupanga carpet mosalekeza wokhala ndi "nyenyezi" zoyera, zapinki, zamtambo ndi zofiirira
Clematis amafunika dothi labwino komanso malo oyenerera omwe adapeza malowa. Mukamapanga zofunikira kwambiri ndikudulira bwino mphukira, maluwa a clematis amatha kuthira mpaka madontho woyamba.
Zinthu ndizothandizanso pa momwe mungapangire chithandizo cha clematis: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/opora-dlya-klematisa-svoimi-rukami.html
Mwa mankhwala okongola, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ingapo yosinthidwa nyengo yotentha. Mitu ikuluikulu ndi iyi: 'Ballerina' wamaluwa ataliatali wokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera, 'Nelly Moser' wokhala ndi miyala yapinki yapamwamba yokongoletsedwa ndi chingwe chowoneka bwino cha rasipiberi, 'Nikolai Rubtsov', amene mafelemu ake amawumbidwa ndi mizere ingapo, potero amapanga "maluwa".
Zinyanja zokwawa kuti zizipanga kapeti wobiriwira
Zilambo zazilala ndizabwino pokongoletsa mpanda. Mothandizidwa ndi mizu yaying'ono yophika kapu, amatha kugonjetsa kutalika kulikonse, ndikuphimba momasuka mpanda wolimba wa mamita 3-4. Zosankha kwambiri pakati pa mipesa yokwawa: petiole hydrangea, honeysuckle ndi campis. Mudawafikitsa mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira mothandizana ndi mpanda kapena thandizo, nyengo yotsatira mutha kuwona momwe mitengo yamipanda yamphamvu imakwera mosadukiza, ndikuphimba mpanda ndi kapeti wobiriwira.
Werengani zambiri mu zolemba za Liana za mundawo: chithunzithunzi cha mitundu yosakhazikika kwambiri yokwera komanso Kusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazomera komanso maluwa okongoletsera mundawo +
Petiole hydrangea ndi chitsamba chokongola cha lianoid chomwe chimafikira momasuka mita 8 mpaka 20.
Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi maluwa oyera otuwa mbuu amaoneka oyera
Mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri imatha kusiyanitsidwa: 'Miranda', masamba omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi malire a kirimu wachikasu, komanso hydrangea ya oak-leaved yokhala ndi inflorescence yowoneka bwino ndi masamba owonda, opentedwa m'dzinja mu mithunzi yofiirira.
Wisteria ndi yabwino pokongoletsa konkire cholimba, miyala, ndi njerwa. Liana lojambulidwa, lokongoletsedwa ndi masamba oyera, a lilac kapena a pinki a maluwa ang'onoang'ono, limatha kusintha ngakhale mpanda wowoneka bwino kwambiri kukhala mpanda wochititsa chidwi wa malowo.
Maluwa okongola bwino omwe akutuluka maluwa akutuluka maluwa, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, amabisa masamba ndi kuphimba mpanda
M'mapangidwe, mawonekedwe wamba ndi:
- chinese wisteria - imafika kutalika kwa 20 metres. M'miyezi yachilimwe imakongoletsedwa ndi masango otayirira okhala ndi maluwa opaka utoto wopaka fungo labwino;
- kuphukira kwamtundu wambiri - Zimasiyana pakakulidwe kakakulu ka masamba a ovoid ndi kuphatikiza kwa ma inflorescence oyera. Nthambi za mbewuzo zidayamba kupotozedwa;
- phokoso lotupa - Imodzi mwa mipesa yowoneka bwino kwambiri, nthambi zake zomwe zimatalika mamitala 8-10, zikutambalala mozungulira kuchirikiza. Ma inflorescence onenepa kwambiri okhala ndi maluwa a lilac abuluu ndi oyera mithunzi amafikira kutalika kwa 50 cm.
Makampu a thermophilic liana amadziwika ndi ambiri m'maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake achilendo a lalanje omwe amafanana ndi gramophone yaying'ono kumaliza. Kukula mu theka lachiwiri la Juni, abwanawo amasangalala ndi maluwa okongola kufikira nthawi yophukira. Sachita mantha ndi mavuto aliwonse: liana limapirira modekha mpaka kutentha -20 ° C.
Ubwino wopambana wa kanyengo kosatha kumeneku ndi kukana gasi ndi utsi, komanso kukana bwino kumatauni
Mukukula chomera, munthu ayenera kuganizira momwe amatha kukula mwachangu, kugonjetsa gawo kuchokera kwa "anansi" ofooka. Kudulira moyenera komanso kuthira manyowa kumathandizanso kuti pakhale mawonekedwe olimba komanso zomera zokongoletsera nyengo yonseyo.
Chomera chosanyalanyaza honeysuckle sichitha kungokongoletsa mpandawo, komanso kubweretsa aura yapadera, kupanga mawonekedwe. Honeysuckle amadziwika kuti ndiwopambana wothamanga. Kukongola kwa curly kumakonda madera otentha, komanso kumalolera mthunzi wocheperako. Sifunika pa nthaka, koma tili okondwa kuyankha mwachangu komanso kukula kwamaluwa ambiri kuthira feteleza wophatikiza feteleza.
Kutulutsa pakumera maluwa onunkhira pang'ono, Honeysuckle imatha kupanga dera laling'ono longa paradiso
Honeysuckle ndiwokongola modabwitsa panthawi yamaluwa, yomwe imagwera mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe. Maluwa okongola omwe amaphatikizidwa mu inflorescence amatha kukhala ndizithunzi zowoneka bwino kwambiri, kuyambira oyera oyera ndi achikaso achikasu ndikutha kuphatikizika kochititsa chidwi ndi pinki ndi lalanje. Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi iyi: 'Serotina' wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira komanso owoneka bwino, Korolkova honeysuckle wokhala ndi pinki inflorescence, 'Grahm Thomas' wokhala ndi kirimu komanso maluwa achikasu achikasu.
Zomera zokongoletsa masamba
Sikufuna mawonekedwe apadera a mphesa za atsikana, imawoneka bwino chifukwa cha masamba otseguka, omwe m'dzinja, ngati kuti ndi burashi ya ojambulawo, imapakidwa utoto wokongola modabwitsa ndi wofiyira.
Liana wachidwi amatha kukula mpaka mamita 4 mchaka chimodzi, kuphimba malo akulu ndikupanga mpanda wazomera
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, mipanda, yokhala ndi mphukira zokongola ndi masamba otseguka, imawoneka yabwino kwambiri. Kusamalira mbewu kumangodulira m'nthawi yake, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula ndikukula kwa mpesa.
Ivy yomwe ikukula mwachangu ndichinthu chodziwika bwino pakuyang'anira malo. Pankhani ya mphamvu komanso kusazindikira, ivy ikhoza kupereka zovuta kwa chomera chilichonse chokwera.
Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndikupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, chimatha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongola okongola chaka chonse. Ivy ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa nyengo yotentha, yofatsa.
Makoma otchingidwa ndi ivy ndi mpangidwe wabwino wam'mbuyo wa daffodils wophukira ndi masisitere kapena chilimwe: gladioli, coreopsis, maluwa.
